Sambalpuri

Sambalpuri, also known as Kosli, is a regional language spoken mainly in western Odisha, particularly in the districts of Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh, Jharsuguda, and Sonepur. Linguists often debate whether it is a dialect of Odia or an independent language, as it has its own distinct grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that set it apart from standard Odia. The language is generally written in the Odia script, but it has a rich oral tradition expressed through folk songs, poetry, theatre, and storytelling. Sambalpuri is deeply tied to the cultural identity of western Odisha, being widely used in folk dances, festivals, and local art forms such as Danda Nacha and Dhap. It is also associated with the famous Sambalpuri folk songs and the cultural heritage linked to Sambalpuri sarees. In recent years, the demand for official recognition of Sambalpuri as a separate language has grown stronger, supported by writers and poets like Padma Shri awardee Haldhar Nag, whose works have given the language national prominence. Today, Sambalpuri continues to thrive in literature, films, and popular media, symbolizing the unique cultural pride of the Kosal region.

History of the Language

  • The Origins of Sambalpuri

Writing System

  • The Sambalpuri Alphabet
  • Conjunct Consonants

Basics

  • Common phrases
  • Greetings
  • Talking about Oneself

Basic Grammar

  • Grammar
  • Sentence patterns
  • Sambalpuri Grammar
  • Verbs

Dates & Numbers

  • Numbers
  • Time and Date

Vocabulary

Going Out

  • Asking Questions
  • Food and Drink
  • Eating out
  • Shopping
  • Staying at hotels
  • Renting temporary accommodation
  • Settling into accommodation
  • Using financial and postal services
  • Traveling

Other Phrases

  • Staying well
  • Emergencies
  • Liking and disliking


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