1884 women's tennis season

The 1884 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 33 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in March in Brooklyn, United States, and ended in December in Melbourne, Australia.[1]

1884 Women's tennis season
Maud Watson is singles title leader this year
Details
Duration6 March – 19 December
Edition9th
Tournaments33 (Amateur)
CategoriesImportant (3)
National (0)
Provincial/Regional/State (6)
County (5)
Regular (24)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles Maud Watson (4)
Most tournament finals Maud Watson (4)
← 1883
1885 →

Season summary

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[2][3][4]

1884 sees a slight expansion in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to grow.[5] In March the 23rd Regiment Armory Indoors tournament is held at the 23rd Regiment Armory in Brooklyn is the first indoor wood court tournament for women held in the United States, the event is won by Bessie Hazard.

In May 1884 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[6] in Dublin, Ireland. In the women's singles final holder Ireland's May Langrishe is defeated by England's Maud Watson. Watson also claims the mixed doubles title with William Renshaw against Ireland's Connie Butler and Scotlands John Galbraith Horn.[1] In terms of draw size the West of England Championships was the largest tournament of the year with a draw of 46 across three events.

In June 1884 at the second major tournament of the year the Northern Championships in Liverpool England's Edith Davies achieves a clean sweep winning singles title against Margaret Bracewell, she also picks up the doubles title with Miss Eckersley defeating sisters Annie and Lottie Dod,[1] and the mixed doubles title paired with Ireland's Ernest Browne.[1] In July in South Africa the first major women's tournament the Natal Championships is played in Pietermaritzburg, and in South East Asia the Singapore Cricket Club establishes a ladies lawn tennis club who stage a tournament later in December.[7]

At the 1884 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament women's championships events are staged for the first time, in the singles competition Maud Watson defeats her sister Lilian Watson to claim the very first ladies championship event.[8] At the U.S. National Championships there was still no women's championship events held.

In Australasia the first singles tournaments for women are held. In October the Carisbrook tournament in Dunedin, New Zealand is staged for the first time. In December the first Victorian Championships for women is held in Melbourne, Australia and played on asphalt courts. In 1913 the International Lawn Tennis Federation was created, that consisted of national member associations. The ILTF through its associated members then became responsible for supervising women's tour events.

Results

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[9] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenge round final

Key

Important.[10][11][12][13]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

Singles

Results included:.[14]

Tournaments (30)
#Date endTournamentLocationSurfaceWinnerFinalistScore
1.6-Mar-188423d Regiment Armory IndoorsBrooklynWood (i) Bessie Hazard Miss N. Hanly6–3, 5–6, 6–4
2.24-May-1884[14]Irish ChampionshipsDublinGrass Maud Watson May Langrishe6–3, 6–2, 6–2
3.24-May-1884[14]Whitehouse OpenEdinburghGrass Jane Meikle Julia Ferguson10–8, 6–2
4.31-May-1884[14]West of England ChampionshipsBathGrass Edith Davies Lilian Cole6–4, 6–4
5.10-Jun-1884[14]Waterloo TournamentLiverpoolGrass Margaret Bracewell E. Gordon6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
6.14-Jun-1884[14]East Gloucestershire ChampionshipsCheltenhamGrass Edith Davies Louisa Martin3–6, 6–5, 6–3
7.19-Jun-1884[14]Northern ChampionshipsLiverpoolGrass Edith Davies Margaret Bracewell2–6, 6–4, 6–4
8.21-Jun-1884[14]London Athletic Club TournamentStamford BridgeGrass Maud Watson Edith Cole6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
9.26-Jun-1884[14]Ealing LTC ChampionshipEalingGrass Mrs. Streetern Charlotte Cooper6–4, 4–6, 6–5
10.1-Jul-1884[14]Kilkenny County and City TournamentKilkennyGrass Mabel Cahill May Langrishe6–4, 6–4
11.5-Jul-1884Natal ChampionshipsPietermaritzburgGrass Miss. Pearson L. Button6–0, 6–0, 3–6, 7–5
12.18-Jul-1884[14]Hull Westbourne Avenue TournamentHullGrass Mabel Boulton E.D. Ramsey6–0, 7–5
13.19-Jul-1884[15]Wimbledon ChampionshipsLondonGrass Maud Watson Lilian Watson6–8, 6–3, 6–3
14.25-Jul-1884[14]Midland Counties ChampionshipsEdgbastonGrass Miss Noon E Richardson3–6, 8–6, 6–3
15.2-Aug-1884[14]Chiswick Park TournamentChiswick ParkGrass Blanche Bingley Miss Wing6–3, 6–3
16.9-Aug-1884[14]Exmouth OpenExmouthGrass Maud Watson Agnes Watts6–1, 7–5, 6–3
17.16-Aug-1884[14]North Yorkshire TournamentScarboroughGrass Constance Hodgson Beatrice Wood7–5, 6–3
18.16-Aug-1884[14]East Grinstead OpenEast GrinsteadGrass Miss Cobbold Ada Strapp6–1, 6–4
19.21-Aug-1884[14]Saxmundham Lawn Tennis TournamentSaxmundhamGrass May Marriott G. Rant6–1, 6–1
20.23-Aug-1884[14]Derbyshire ChampionshipsBuxtonGrass Agnes Watts Florence Stanuell6–1, 6–2
21.23-Aug-1884[14]South of Scotland ChampionshipsMoffatGrass Jane Meikle Lottie Paterson6–3, 6–4
22.23-Aug-1884[14]Whitby Open Lawn Tennis TournamentWhitbyGrass L. Cheetham A.J. Osmond6–3, 6–4
23.30-Aug-1884St. Paul OpenSaint PaulGrass Miss Napier Miss K. Gilman2–1 sets
24.5-Sep-1884[14]Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club TournamentBournemouthGrass F. Davies Mrs Hornby3–6, 6–2, 6–5
25.6-Sep-1884[14]South of England ChampionshipsEastbourneGrass Frances Burton Nellie Burton6–2, 6–4
26.27-Sep-1884[14]Sussex County Lawn Tennis TournamentBrightonGrass M. Leslie Eva Adsheaddef.?
27.16-Oct-1884Carisbrook TournamentDunedinGrass F. E. Maitland ?Won
29.19-Dec-1884Victorian ChampionshipsMelbourneAsphalt E. MacKenzie A. Bayles10-4 (games)
30.[16]Dec-1884Singapore Ladies LTC TournamentSingaporeGrassresults unknowndittoditto

Tournament winners

Singles
This is list of winners sorted by number of singles titles (major titles in bold)
  • Maud Watson (4) Exmouth, Irish Championships, Wimbledon Championships, Stamford Bridge.
  • Edith Davies (3) Bath, Cheltenham, Northern Championships
  • Jane Meikle (2) Edinburgh, Moffat
  • Bessie Hazard (1) Brooklyn
  • Margaret Bracewell (1) Liverpool
  • Mrs. Streetern (1) Ealing
  • Mabel Cahill (1) Kilkenny
  • Miss. Pearson (1) Pietermaritzburg
  • Mabel Boulton (1) Hull
  • Miss Noon (1) Edgbaston
  • Blanche Bingley (1) Chiswick Park
  • Constance Hodgson (1) Scarborough
  • Miss Cobbold (1) East Grinstead
  • May Marriott (1) Saxmundham
  • Agnes Watts (1) Buxton
  • L. Cheetham (1) Whitby
  • Miss Napier (1) St. Paul
  • F. Davies (1) Bournemouth
  • Frances Burton (1) Eastbourne
  • M. Leslie (1) Brighton
  • F. E. Maitland (1) Dunedin
  • E. MacKenzie (1) Melbourne

Doubles
This is list of winners sorted by number of doubles titles (major titles in bold) Davies, Eckersley, Mardall and Watts won titles with different partners.
  • Edith Davies & Miss Eckersley/ Florence Mardall (4) Bath, Cheltenham, Edgbaston, Northern Championships.[14]
  • Florence Mardall & Edith Davies (3) Bath, Cheltenham, Edgbaston
  • Miss Eckersley & Margaret Bracewell/ Edith Davies (2) Liverpool II, Northern Championships
  • Agnes Watts & Effie Noon/ Miss Noon (2) Buxton, Exmouth.[14]
  • Adela Langrishe & May Langrishe (1) Irish Championships.[14]
  • Margaret Bracewell & Miss Eckersley (1) Liverpool II.[14]
  • Lilian Watson & Maud Watson (1) Edgbaston.[14]
  • Effie Noon & Agnes Watts (1) Exmouth.[14]
  • Annie Riddell & M. Rose (1) Melbourne
  • A. Turner & Miss Turner (1) Scarborough.[14]
  • Miss Cobbold & Miss Richardson (1) East Grinstead.[14]
  • Miss Noon & Agnes Watts (1) Buxton.[14]
  • A. Foster & G. Rant (1) Saxmundham.[14]
  • Miss Mockler & Miss Skirrow (1) Bournemouth.[14]
  • Blanche Bingley & M. Leslie (1) Brighton.[14]

Mixed doubles
This is list of winners sorted by number of mixed doubles titles (major titles in bold)

Statistical summary

Singles

Doubles
  • Total Tournaments: (14)
  • Most Titles: Edith Davies (4)
  • Most Finals: Edith Davies (4)

Mix Doubles
  • Total Tournaments: (20)
  • Most Titles: Florence Mardall / Maud Watson (2)
  • Most Finals: Florence Mardall / Maud Watson (2)

References
  1. Garcia, Gabriel. "Season - 1884". The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  2. Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
  3. Meyers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
  4. Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
  5. Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.30.
  6. Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland.
  7. "The Ladies Lawn Tennis Club is established - Singapore History". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Singapore: Government of Singapore. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  8. "The Championships 1884 Ladies' Singles" (PDF). Wimbledon. AELTC. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  9. "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 March 1922. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  10. Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  11. Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  12. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  13. Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  14. "Lawn Tennis Tournaments of 1884". Routledges Sporting Annual. London: George Routledge and Son. 1885. pp. 120–124.
  15. Barrett, John (2001). Wimbledon : The Official History of the Championships. London: CollinsWillow. pp. 28–30. ISBN 0007117078.
  16. Government of Singapore
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