1994 Havering London Borough Council election
The 1994 Havering Council election took place on 5 May 1994 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed in no overall control.[2]
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All 63 seats up for election to Havering London Borough Council 32 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 177,754[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 81,655. 45.94% ( 3.20)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Background
Election result
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 31 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 49.21 | 43.87 | 86,997 | 2.16 | |
| Residents | 17 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 26.98 | 18.18 | 36,058 | 5.13 | |
| Conservative | 11 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 17.46 | 25.02 | 49,622 | 9.97 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6.35 | 11.65 | 23,103 | 3.97 | |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 1,326 | 0.09 | ||
| Third Way | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 924 | New | ||
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 273 | 0.22 | ||
| Total | 63 | 198,303 | |||||||
Ward results
(*) - Indicates an incumbent candidate
(†) - Indicates an incumbent candidate standing in a different ward
Airfield
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Raymond F. Emmett* | 2,051 | 63.01 | 4.70 | |
| Labour | Christopher W. Purnell* | 1,960 | |||
| Labour | May E. Whitelock* | 1,925 | |||
| Conservative | Norman R. Forster | 657 | 20.47 | 10.45 | |
| Conservative | Charles T. Morris | 655 | |||
| Conservative | Ian M. Woodward | 616 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Brian M. Philbrooks | 400 | 12.00 | 1.23 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Evelyn Weaver | 379 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Michael E. Weaver | 351 | |||
| Third Way | Oliver S. Tillett | 142 | 4.52 | New | |
| Registered electors | 7,499 | 229 | |||
| Turnout | 3,250 | 43.34 | 3.41 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 1 | 0.03 | 0.08 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Ardleigh Green
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ronald F. Latchford* | 1,081 | 39.56 | 15.96 | |
| Conservative | Peter C. Gardner* | 1,066 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Terry E. Hurlstone | 877 | 32.19 | 18.64 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Valerie M. Goodwin | 871 | |||
| Labour | Gordon V. Thompson | 779 | 28.25 | 2.68 | |
| Labour | Kevin R. Robinson | 755 | |||
| Registered electors | 6,252 | 111 | |||
| Turnout | 2,848 | 45.55 | 0.07 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.14 | 0.14 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Brooklands
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Arthur C. Latham* | 1,490 | 53.99 | 10.75 | |
| Labour | George T. Taylor | 1,406 | |||
| Conservative | Henry A. Tebbutt Snr.* | 933 | 34.19 | 10.97 | |
| Conservative | Cyril North†[n 1] | 901 | |||
| Residents | Eric R. King | 331 | 11.82 | New | |
| Residents | Charles Vincent | 303 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,605 | 126 | |||
| Turnout | 2,788 | 49.74 | 2.38 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.11 | 0.06 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
Chase Cross
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Andrew R. Rosindell* | 1,762 | 61.04 | 14.06 | |
| Conservative | Michael J. White | 1,493 | |||
| Labour | Pauline R. Koseda | 1,061 | 38.96 | 7.85 | |
| Labour | Terrance P. Osborne | 1,017 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,502 | 168 | |||
| Turnout | 2,889 | 52.51 | 3.20 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.24 | 0.11 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Collier Row
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Stefan F. Koseda* | 1,543 | 63.21 | 12.44 | |
| Labour | Patrick D. Ridley* | 1,433 | |||
| Conservative | Eileen P. Bramwell | 893 | 36.79 | 12.44 | |
| Conservative | Patrick C. Curtin | 839 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,591 | 214 | |||
| Turnout | 2,533 | 45.30 | 4.35 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 8 | 0.32 | 0.10 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Cranham East
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Jean H. Mitchell*[n 2] | 1,755 | 63.23 | 14.72 | |
| Residents | Geoffrey Lewis | 1,624 | |||
| Labour | Anthony B. Gibbs | 672 | 22.98 | 7.79 | |
| Labour | Jeffrey G. Stafford | 542 | |||
| Conservative | Sheila R. Ramsey | 364 | 13.78 | 6.94 | |
| Registered electors | 5,420 | 303 | |||
| Turnout | 2,755 | 50.83 | 3.04 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.11 | 0.08 | ||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
Cranham West
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Louisa G. Sinclair* | 2,272 | 70.48 | 10.37 | |
| Residents | Joan P. Lewis | 2,054 | |||
| Conservative | Martin K. Davis | 497 | 16.19 | 6.94 | |
| Labour | Tom G. Horlock | 430 | 13.33 | 3.43 | |
| Labour | Lesley Wheaton | 388 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,491 | 146 | |||
| Turnout | 3,039 | 55.35 | 2.57 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 1 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
Elm Park
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Jack Hoepelman* | 2,260 | 47.52 | 3.41 | |
| Labour | Eric R. Harris | 2,198 | |||
| Labour | Howard P. Moss* | 2,056 | |||
| Conservative | Lorraine Regan | 1,144 | 23.37 | 6.41 | |
| Conservative | Derrick E. Weaver | 1,047 | |||
| Conservative | David Lel | 1,013 | |||
| Third Way | Graham K. Williamson | 782 | 17.12 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stephen D. Cooper | 564 | 11.99 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Kathleen Cooper | 549 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Bernedette A. Oddy | 530 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,959 | 137 | |||
| Turnout | 4,407 | 49.19 | 2.48 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 3 | 0.07 | 0.36 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Emerson Park
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Roger E. Ramsey* | 1,647 | 51.33 | 10.94 | |
| Conservative | Angela E. Watkinson | 1,567 | |||
| Labour | Martyn S. Cooper | 865 | 26.57 | 0.38 | |
| Labour | Keith F. Dutton | 798 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | David R. Bowman | 724 | 22.10 | 10.55 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Ian V. Sanderson | 660 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,169 | 54 | |||
| Turnout | 3,172 | 44.25 | 3.97 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.13 | 0.16 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Gidea Park
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Ian H. Wilkes | 1,099 | 40.91 | New | |
| Residents | Valerie A. Evans | 1,049 | |||
| Conservative | Keith A. Prince* | 995 | 37.87 | 13.21 | |
| Conservative | Marjorie F. Ramsey*[n 3] | 993 | |||
| Labour | Eileen Gordon | 563 | 21.22 | 4.42 | |
| Labour | Francis E. Bland | 551 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,661 | 34 | |||
| Turnout | 2,728 | 48.19 | 1.64 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 2 | 0.07 | |||
| Residents gain from Conservative | |||||
| Residents gain from Conservative | |||||
Gooshays
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Del Smith | 2,179 | 68.61 | 3.35 | |
| Labour | William G. Harrison* | 2,070 | |||
| Labour | Michael P. Davis* | 2,046 | |||
| Conservative | Steven D. Bell | 624 | 19.36 | 8.68 | |
| Conservative | Jacqueline H. Tebbutt | 586 | |||
| Conservative | Eileen R. Rosindell | 566 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Yvonne Clayden | 391 | 12.03 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Adam F. Hurlstone | 365 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | William L. Bonnen | 347 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,775 | 254 | |||
| Turnout | 3,317 | 42.66 | 4.46 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 0 | 0.00 | 0.61 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Hacton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Barbara Reith* | 2,080 | 48.22 | 6.89 | |
| Residents | Ivor J. Cameron* | 2,032 | |||
| Residents | Stephen R. Whittaker | 1,994 | |||
| Labour | Ken Clark | 1,545 | 35.64 | 1.54 | |
| Labour | Joan Clark | 1.511 | |||
| Labour | William Howard | 1,457 | |||
| Conservative | Sidney E. Ball | 665 | 16.14 | 8.43 | |
| Conservative | Laurence Hagger | 665 | |||
| Conservative | Maureen M. Carter | 653 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,557 | 1 | |||
| Turnout | 4,438 | 51.86 | 0.77 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 14 | 0.32 | 0.30 | ||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
Harold Wood
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Jonathan W. Coles | 1,628 | 41.16 | 5.11 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Caroline S. Hurlstone | 1,527 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | David S. Parker-Ross | 1,505 | |||
| Labour | Keith E. Darvill | 1,222 | 31.70 | 7.20 | |
| Labour | Janet P. Davis | 1,187 | |||
| Labour | Jennifer Hague | 1,179 | |||
| Conservative | Jacqueline P. Owen | 1,123 | 27.14 | 2.09 | |
| Conservative | Keith F. Wells | 998 | |||
| Conservative | Anthony A. Bramwell | 950 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,132 | 123 | |||
| Turnout | 3,883 | 47.75 | 8.85 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 6 | 0.15 | 0.08 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
Heath Park
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Mary Edwards* | 1,384 | 47.16 | 13.52 | |
| Conservative | Eric A. Munday* | 1,288 | |||
| Labour | John McCole | 928 | 32.33 | 6.99 | |
| Labour | Iain M. Stanford | 903 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Caroline Turner | 581 | 20.51 | New | |
| Registered electors | 6,506 | 59 | |||
| Turnout | 2,823 | 43.39 | 3.49 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.14 | 0.44 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Heaton
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Denis R. O'Flynn* | 2,192 | 68.76 | 4.59 | |
| Labour | Ruby M. Latham* | 2,187 | |||
| Labour | Ghassan G. Karian | 2,124 | |||
| Conservative | David A. Ratcliffe | 629 | 19.57 | 7.08 | |
| Conservative | Hazel L. Tebbutt | 619 | |||
| Conservative | Richard Richardson | 603 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John C. Porter | 403 | 11.67 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Sarah L. Wilding | 352 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Susan Williams | 350 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,483 | 379 | |||
| Turnout | 3,086 | 36.38 | 5.94 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.13 | 0.35 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Hilldene
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Dennis J. Cook*[n 4] | 1,894 | 71.27 | 2.61 | |
| Labour | Wilfrid C. Mills* | 1,700 | |||
| Labour | Anthony M. Hunt* | 1,682 | |||
| Conservative | Anne S. Cannings | 481 | 18.48 | 7.64 | |
| Conservative | David J. Hayhow | 452 | |||
| Conservative | Henry A. Tebbut Jnr. | 436 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John E. Hewitt | 258 | 10.25 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Alison P. Jasper | 254 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Keith L. Plant | 246 | |||
| Registered electors | 6,298 | 235 | |||
| Turnout | 2,679 | 42.54 | 4.53 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 1 | 0.04 | 0.61 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Hylands
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Raymond J. Shaw* | 1,884 | 39.49 | 4.57 | |
| Labour | David C. Martin | 1,878 | |||
| Labour | Michael D. Wood | 1,795 | |||
| Conservative | Anthony J. Fawcett | 1,056 | 22.28 | 16.11 | |
| Conservative | Janet T. Levy | 1,047 | |||
| Conservative | Martin N. Sinclair | 1,032 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | David C. Williams | 502 | 9.96 | New | |
| Independent | George T. Cullen | 463 | 9.87 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Kevan A. Wilding | 452 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Mark D. Miller | 447 | |||
| Independent | Terry P. Murray | 435 | 9.28 | New | |
| Independent | Steven J. Hudson | 428 | 9.12 | New | |
| Registered electors | 8,950 | 142 | |||
| Turnout | 3,945 | 44.08 | 3.14 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 2 | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Mawney
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Lorna Feeney | 1,765 | 47.07 | 3.67 | |
| Labour | Sheila A. McCole | 1,728 | |||
| Labour | Robert S. Kilbey* | 1,727 | |||
| Conservative | Cyril Field | 1,293 | 32.59 | 6.89 | |
| Conservative | Mark R. Gadd | 1,172 | |||
| Conservative | Dennis S. Holmes | 1,151 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Peter C. Davies | 507 | 12.96 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Alfred P. Stewart | 469 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Sheila I. Woodhouse | 460 | |||
| Green | Frederick J. Gibson | 273 | 7.38 | 1.41 | |
| Registered electors | 8,498 | 248 | |||
| Turnout | 3,791 | 44.61 | 5.48 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 2 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
Oldchurch
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Tony L. Gordon* | 1,217 | 68.28 | 19.32 | |
| Labour | Anthony A. Rew* | 1,121 | |||
| Conservative | Jean M. Curtin | 549 | 31.72 | 1.66 | |
| Conservative | Robin Maillard | 537 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,339 | 338 | |||
| Turnout | 1,878 | 35.18 | 6.61 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 13 | 0.69 | 0.64 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Rainham
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Anthony J. Ellis | 2,270 | 65.30 | 30.48 | |
| Labour | Harry Webb | 2,248 | |||
| Labour | Brian F. Kent*[n 5] | 2,191 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Barry J. Oddy* | 1,231 | 34.70 | 11.28 | |
| Liberal Democrats | John M. Green | 1,173 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Angela Merritt | 1,160 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,411 | 158 | |||
| Turnout | 3,761 | 39.96 | 5.90 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 14 | 0.37 | 0.32 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | |||||
| Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | |||||
Rise Park
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Norman F. Symonds* | 1,149 | 42.88 | 7.54 | |
| Conservative | John E. Stevart | 1,105 | |||
| Labour | Pamela J. Craig | 1,039 | 38.74 | 3.88 | |
| Labour | William A. Milbank | 996 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John F. Deeks | 534 | 18.38 | 3.66 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Eden L. Mulliner | 431 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,849 | 119 | |||
| Turnout | 2,774 | 47.42 | 1.37 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 6 | 0.22 | 0.15 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
St Andrew's
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | John C. Mylod | 1,349 | 25.90 | 6.50 | |
| Residents | Christopher J. Oliver | 1,323 | |||
| Labour | Graham M. Carr | 1,318 | 41.66 | 10.84 | |
| Labour | Georgina M. Carr | 1,313 | |||
| Labour | Benjamin B. Norwin | 1,234 | |||
| Residents | Michael A. Winter | 1,199 | |||
| Conservative | Dennis R. Bull* | 1,033 | 32.44 | 4.34 | |
| Conservative | Pauline V. Orrin* | 1,000 | |||
| Conservative | Thomas W. Orrin* | 976 | |||
| Residents | Terence F. Matthews | 331 | |||
| Residents | Cynthia P. Matthews | 326 | |||
| Residents | Graham j. Watkins | 280 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,755 | 239 | |||
| Turnout | 4,094 | 46.76 | 0.73 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.17 | 0.06 | ||
| Residents gain from Conservative | |||||
| Residents gain from Conservative | |||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
St Edward's
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Lydia S. Hutton* | 821 | 35.45 | 22.32 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Charles E. Harrison | 820 | 36.07 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Helen J. Tegg | 805 | |||
| Conservative | Ann E. Cockerton* | 776 | |||
| Labour | Michael A. Flynn | 642 | 28.48 | 13.75 | |
| Labour | Patricia M. Brown | 641 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,075 | ||||
| Turnout | 2,363 | 46.56 | 0.39 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.21 | 0.52 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | |||||
South Hornchurch
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Leonard F. Long* | 2,029 | 54.90 | 3.59 | |
| Residents | Roger W. Newnham* | 1,855 | |||
| Residents | Reginald Whitney* | 1,794 | |||
| Labour | Alan Fenn | 1,245 | 35.62 | 3.40 | |
| Labour | Sylvia J. Harrison | 1,229 | |||
| Labour | Barbara I. Nunn | 1,209 | |||
| Conservative | Patricia G. Field | 350 | 9.48 | 7.00 | |
| Conservative | Daniel T. Regan | 327 | |||
| Conservative | Joyce E. Weaver | 304 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,518 | 228 | |||
| Turnout | 4,645 | 54.53 | 9.29 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 9 | 0.19 | 0.01 | ||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
Upminster
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | Linda R. Hawthorn* | 3,007 | 68.38 | 25.02 | |
| Residents | Owen H.I. Ware* | 3,001 | |||
| Residents | Muriel P. Mylod* | 2,971 | |||
| Conservative | Eric W. Nicholls | 875 | 19.76 | 21.90 | |
| Conservative | Guy A. Gower | 870 | |||
| Conservative | Grace C. Cudby | 850 | |||
| Labour | Stuart Brittain | 533 | 11.86 | 3.12 | |
| Labour | David H. Hill | 514 | |||
| Labour | Ann E. Georgiou | 511 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,459 | 16 | |||
| Turnout | 4,645 | 54.91 | 1.56 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.15 | 0.02 | ||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
| Residents hold | |||||
Notes
- North was a sitting councillor representing the Chase Cross ward.
- Mitchell replaced Cllr. William A. Remfry after his resignation in 1992.[5]
- Ramsey replaced Cllr. Alice E. Smith following his resignation in 1992[5]
- Cook was a sitting councillor replaced Cllr. Mark A. Flewitt resigned in 1992[5]
- Kent was originally a Cllr for the Liberal Democrats, but changed parties in between elections[5]
References
- Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 5 May 1994" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. p. 204. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- "London Borough Council Elections 5 May 1994 including Results from the European Elections" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 5 May 1994" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. pp. 87–90, 204–205. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael. "London Borough of Havering Election Results 1964-2010" (PDF). Elections Centre. Plymouth University. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis; Vaid, Lovedeep. "London Borough Council By-elections - May 1990 to May 1994" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. pp. 40–41. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
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