IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in both men's and women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of May 2024[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Canada4100
2 1 Russia4065
3 1 Finland3955
4 4 Czech Republic3945
5 2  Switzerland3945
6 2 United States3945
7 1 Sweden3910
8 3 Germany3865
9 Slovakia3750
10 Latvia3660
11 Denmark3500
12 Norway3380
13 3 Austria3340
14 1 France3325
15 Kazakhstan3305
16 2 Belarus3245
17 3 Great Britain3095
18 1 Hungary3090
19 2 Slovenia3090
20 2 Italy3025
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Canada4270
2 United States4210
3 1 Finland3975
4 1 Czech Republic3965
5 2  Switzerland3960
6 Russia3880
7 Japan3775
8 Sweden3750
9 Germany3650
10 Hungary3520
11 Denmark3490
12 2 China3425
13 1 France3415
14 1 Norway3340
15 2 Austria3315
16 Slovakia3175
17 Netherlands3170
18 1 South Korea3080
19 1 Italy3025
20 Poland2955

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1600 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1] Prior to 2023, the world champion received 1200 points, with other teams receiving the same point interval decreases.

Place 1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points 16001560152015001460144014201400136013401320130012801260124012201200118011601140...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables[lower-alpha 1], for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 5600 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 5200 points at the completion of the following year, 4800 points the next year, and 4400 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2026 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 5600:[lower-alpha 2]

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2026 IIHF World Championship100%1600
2026 Winter Olympics100%1600
2025 IIHF World Championship75%1200
2024 IIHF World Championship50%800
2023 IIHF World Championship25%400
2022 IIHF World Championship0%0
2022 Winter Olympics0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years5600
  1. From April 2014 to August 2022, Women's rankings counted Olympics points twice, to be on same formula as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship was held in Olympic years. This changed with the Women's top division starting to be held in Olympic years in 2022.
  2. Due to the point value change from 2023, tournaments from 2020-2022 will still use the 1200 point values in the formula.

Men's rankings

The Men's 2024 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[5]

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

Russia and Belarus were expelled from competing in the 2022 and 2023 World Championships because of their invasion of Ukraine. They were, however, granted the points of the positions they would have been seeded based on their 2021 ranking: in 2022, Russia in third place received 1120 points, and Belarus in 14th place received 860 points. Several nations withdrew from the 2022 World Championships over COVID-19 concerns. These nations similarly received the points of the positions they would have been seeded within their respective tournaments: Australia as second place in IIA received 560 points, New Zealand as third place in IIB received 440 points, North Korea as first place in IIIA received 360 points, Hong Kong as second place in IIIB received 220 points, and the Philippines as fourth place in IV received 100 points. [8]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2024 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships.[9] All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2024
Rank
2023
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2024)
WC2024
(—)
(100%)
WC2023
(100%)
(75%)
WC2022
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2022
(75%)
(50%)
WC2021
(50%)
(25%)
WC2020
(25%)
(—)
2024
Total
+/− 2023
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship15001600116010401200120041004150 1
23 RussiaExpelled1520152011201160106011604065 14050
32 FinlandChampionship1400142012001200116011203955 14080 1
48 Czech RepublicChampionship160014001120960102010603945 43735 2
57  SwitzerlandChampionship1560146010601000104010003945 23775
64 United StatesChampionship1460150011001060112010403945 23940
76 SwedenChampionship152014401040110096011003910 13800 1
85 GermanyChampionship144015601020940110010203865 33835 4
99 SlovakiaChampionship1420136010001120100096037503690 1
1010 LatviaChampionship1360152094092092094036603610 1
1111 DenmarkChampionship12801340960102090090035003500 1
1212 NorwayChampionship1320128088088088092033803270
1316 AustriaChampionship134012609208007807803340 33135 1
1413 FranceChampionship126013009008608408003325 13240
1515 KazakhstanChampionship1300132086070094084033053170 1
1614 BelarusExpelled124012608608408408803245 23175
1720 Great BritainChampionship124012008206608608203095 32945 2
1819 HungaryDivision I A120012407807807207203090 12950 1
1917 SloveniaDivision I A118012208008207407403090 22990 2
2018 ItalyDivision I A116011608407408208603025 22970 1
2122 PolandChampionship122011807007607006603010 12790
2221 South KoreaDivision I A110011407407207607602875 12805
2323 RomaniaDivision I A1140112072064066070028252645 1
2425 JapanDivision I A112010806806806406402770 12580
2524 LithuaniaDivision I B106011007606006806802735 12630 1
2626 ChinaDivision I B1020104060090050048026752535
2727 UkraineDivision I B1080106066062060060026652470
2828 EstoniaDivision I B1040102064058062062025702400
2929 NetherlandsDivision I B980100058056058056024452285
3032 SpainDivision I B10009605405205205002380 22140
3130 SerbiaDivision II A9409806205005605802375 12245
3231 CroatiaDivision II A9609405605405405402350 12170
3333 IsraelDivision II A90090052042046046021601950
3434 IcelandDivision II A86088048048044042021101925
3535 AustraliaDivision II A88092056048052019701710 1
3639 United Arab EmiratesDivision II A9208403603202002201940 31505 4
3736 BulgariaDivision II B7808004203803403401865 11655 1
3838 TurkeyDivision II B74076034046030030017851585
3940 BelgiumDivision II B8408204404204401780 11470
4041 Chinese TaipeiDivision II B7607203004402402401730 11455 2
4142 New ZealandDivision II B8207804403604001715 11390
4237 MexicoDivision III A6207404003604003601655 51600 2
4344 ThailandDivision III A7206602203401401601530 11190 2
4443 LuxembourgDivision III A6806402803002802601520 11280 1
4546 KyrgyzstanDivision III A7006001604001001001455 11095 3
4645 TurkmenistanDivision III A6607003202602801410 11140 3
4749 South AfricaDivision III A6406802402202001325 21020 2
4848 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B60058020026016014013051040 2
4947 Hong KongDivision III B5605602202801801801275 21070
5053 GeorgiaDivision II B8000[lower-alpha 1]4603803801125 3630 12
5151 SingaporeDivision III B52054012040995650 4
5250 KuwaitDivision IV46044080240120120980 2770 2
5355 PhilippinesDivision III B5404801006060965 2600 1
5454 IranDivision III B500520140960625 2
5552 MalaysiaDivision IV4205001008080865 3635 1
5656 North KoreaDivision III B580360320320840510 11
5757 MongoliaDivision IV480460825460new
5858 IndonesiaDivision IV440420755420new
  1. Georgia's result in 2023 was invalidated by the IIHF.

Women's rankings

The Women's 2024 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the previous year's ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled in 2020.

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

The following table lists the ranking following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships.[9] All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2024
Rank
2023
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2024
(—)
(100%)
WC2023
(100%)
(75%)
WC2022
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2022
(75%)
(50%)
WC2021
(50%)
(25%)
WC2020
(25%)
(0%)
2024
Total
+/− 2023
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship16001560120012001200116042704250
22 United StatesChampionship15601600116011601160120042104220
34 FinlandChampionship1520146010401120112011203975 13920 1
45 Czech RepublicChampionship1500152011201020102010203965 13890 1
53  SwitzerlandChampionship1460150011001100110010603960 23965 1
66 RussiaExpelled14401460110010601060110038803885 1
77 JapanChampionship14001420106010401040104037753775
88 SwedenChampionship142014401020100096092037503665
99 GermanyChampionship144014009608601000100036503515 1
1010 HungaryDivision I A13001360100092096094035203515 1
1111 DenmarkChampionship1340130094094094096034903420
1214 ChinaChampionship136013208209607407403425 23210 2
1312 FranceDivision I A128013409208809209003415 13375
1415 NorwayDivision I A132012409008408808803340 13205 2
1513 AustriaDivision I A126012808609008608603315 23245 1
1616 SlovakiaDivision I B1200122088082084084031753125 1
1717 NetherlandsDivision I A1240126084074078082031703040 1
1819 South KoreaDivision I A122012007407808007803080 12935
1918 ItalyDivision I B116011607808008208003025 12955 1
2020 PolandDivision I B1100118080076076076029552920
2123 Great BritainDivision I B114011207007206606602855 22680
2221 SloveniaDivision I B112011407206806807002845 12705 1
2322 KazakhstanDivision II A108011007606607207202795 12705 1
2424 SpainDivision II A1060106066070064064026952560
2525 MexicoDivision II A1040104062064062062026052450
2626 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A1020102064062054058025502380
2729 LatviaDivision I B118010806807006802505 22110
2827 IcelandDivision II A100010005806005205402470 12280
2928 TurkeyDivision II B8808605405805805002275 12115
3030 Hong KongDivision II B92084038056046034021351860
3131 AustraliaDivision II B94094056056056020651780 2
3236 BelgiumDivision II A9809604604004202030 41610 3
3334 New ZealandDivision II B9009205405005201985 11705 1
3432 LithuaniaDivision III A8008004405203403601965 21780 2
3537 South AfricaDivision II B8609005204204401900 21610
3633 BulgariaDivision III A7407604205403603801880 31755 1
3735 CroatiaDivision III A7608805004804801790 21615 1
3838 UkraineDivision III A84082046038046017801470
3939 RomaniaDivision III A82078042044040017251415 1
4041 EstoniaDivision III B7007403403201505 11155
4143 SerbiaDivision III A7807203201480 2960
4240 North KoreaDivision II B9606206006001420 21315 9
4342 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B6406803003001375 11055
4444 IsraelDivision III B6807002801345910
45 ThailandDivision III B720720new
46 SingaporeDivision III B660660new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. 7 (5). International Ice Hockey Federation: 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  7. "Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions". Reuters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. "Finland Stays #1 in World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
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