2023 National Women's Soccer League season

The 2023 National Women's Soccer League season was the eleventh season of the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States. Including the NWSL's two professional predecessors, Women's Professional Soccer (2009–2011) and the Women's United Soccer Association (2001–2003), it was the 17th overall season of FIFA and USSF-sanctioned top division women's soccer in the United States. Twelve teams compete in the league.

National Women's Soccer League
Season2023
DatesMarch 25 – November 11
ChampionsNJ/NY Gotham FC
(1st title)
NWSL ShieldSan Diego Wave FC
(1st shield)
Challenge CupNorth Carolina Courage
(2nd cup)
CONCACAF W Champions CupNJ/NY Gotham FC
San Diego Wave FC
Portland Thorns FC
Matches played132
Goals scored339 (2.57 per match)
Top goalscorerSophia Smith
(11 goals)
Best goalkeeperCasey Murphy
(7 shutouts)
Biggest home win5 goals
ORL 5–0 CHI
(Aug 20)
Biggest away win5 goals
CHI 0–5 NC
(June 11)
Highest scoring7 goals
RGN 5–2 CHI
(Apr 22)
Longest winning run4 wins
North Carolina Courage
(Jun 10 – Jul 1)
Longest unbeaten run7 matches
Washington Spirit
(Mar 26 – May 13)
Longest winless run6 matches
Racing Louisville FC
(Mar 26 – May 6)
Longest losing run4 losses
Orlando Pride
(Mar 26 – Apr 23)
Kansas City Current
(May 7 – 26)
Highest attendance42,054
RGN 0–2 POR
(Jun 5)
Lowest attendance2,356
CHI 4–2 KC
(Apr 15)
Total attendance1,423,846
Average attendance10,869
← 2022
2024 →
All statistics correct as of October 15, 2023.

The NWSL regular season, comprising 22 games for each team, began on March 25 and ended on October 15, 2023. The playoffs followed from October 22 and ended with the championship match on November 11.[1] For the first time, the NWSL Challenge Cup ran entirely concurrent with the regular season from April to September 9, 2023.[1] NJ/NY Gotham FC won their first league championship by defeating OL Reign in the NWSL Championship at Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, California.[2]

Teams, stadiums, and personnel

Stadiums and locations
See also: List of National Women's Soccer League stadiums
Team Stadium Capacity
Angel City FC BMO Stadium 22,000
Chicago Red Stars SeatGeek Stadium 20,000
Houston Dash Shell Energy Stadium 7,000[lower-alpha 1]
Kansas City Current Children's Mercy Park 18,467
NJ/NY Gotham FC Red Bull Arena 25,000
North Carolina Courage Sahlen's Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park 10,000
OL Reign Lumen Field 10,000[lower-alpha 2]
Orlando Pride Exploria Stadium 25,500
Portland Thorns FC Providence Park 25,218
Racing Louisville FC Lynn Family Stadium 11,700[lower-alpha 3]
San Diego Wave FC Snapdragon Stadium 32,000
Washington Spirit Audi Field 20,000
  1. Shell Energy Stadium has a capacity of 22,039, but the maximum capacity for Dash games is restricted to 7,000.
  2. Lumen Field has a capacity of 68,740; standard configuration for Reign games seats 10,000 but can expand based on demand for individual games.[3]
  3. Seated capacity; full capacity with standing room is 15,304.[4]
Locations of the National Women's Soccer League teams in 2023.

Personnel and sponsorship

Note: All teams use Nike as their kit manufacturer as part of a league-wide sponsorship agreement renewed in November 2021.[5]

Team Head coach Captain Shirt sponsor
Angel City FC Becki Tweed (interim) Ali Riley[6] DoorDash[7]
Chicago Red Stars Ella Masar (interim) Alyssa Naeher[8] CIBC[9]
Houston Dash Sarah Lowdon (interim) Sophie Schmidt[10][11] MD Anderson Cancer Center[12]
Kansas City Current Caroline Sjöblom (interim) Lo'eau LaBonta[13] Saint Luke's Health System[14]
NJ/NY Gotham FC Juan Carlos Amorós Ali Krieger[15] Algorand[16]
North Carolina Courage Sean Nahas Denise O'Sullivan[17] Merz Aesthetics[18]
OL Reign Laura Harvey Lauren Barnes[19] Black Future Co-op Fund[20]
Orlando Pride Seb Hines Marta[21] Orlando Health[22]
Portland Thorns FC Mike Norris Christine Sinclair[23] Providence Health & Services[24]
Racing Louisville FC Kim Björkegren Jaelin Howell[25] GE Appliances[26]
San Diego Wave FC Casey Stoney Alex Morgan[27] Kaiser Permanente[28]
Washington Spirit Mark Parsons Aubrey Kingsbury[29] CVS Health[30]

Coaching changes
Team Outgoing coach Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming coach Date of appointment Ref.
NJ/NY Gotham FC Hue Menzies (interim) End of interim period October 2, 2022 Preseason Juan Carlos Amorós November 1, 2022 [31]
Orlando Pride Seb Hines (interim) End of interim period October 2, 2022 Preseason Seb Hines November 11, 2022 [32]
Washington Spirit Albertin Montoya (interim) End of interim period October 2, 2022 Preseason Mark Parsons November 21, 2022 [33]
Houston Dash Juan Carlos Amorós (interim) Resigned October 28, 2022 Preseason Sam Laity December 21, 2022 [34][35]
Portland Thorns FC Rhian Wilkinson Resigned December 2, 2022 Preseason Mike Norris January 9, 2023 [36][37]
Kansas City Current Matt Potter Fired April 19, 2023 11th Caroline Sjöblom (interim) April 19, 2023 [38]
Angel City FC Freya Coombe Fired June 15, 2023 11th Becki Tweed (interim) June 15, 2023 [39]
Houston Dash Sam Laity Fired September 6, 2023 10th Sarah Lowdon (interim) September 8, 2023 [40][41]
Chicago Red Stars Chris Petrucelli Fired October 10, 2023 12th Ella Masar (interim) October 10, 2023 [42]

    Regular season

    Standings
    Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
    1 San Diego Wave FC (S) 22 11 4 7 31 22 +9 37 Playoff semifinals and W Champions Cup
    2 Portland Thorns FC 22 10 5 7 42 32 +10 35
    3 North Carolina Courage 22 9 6 7 29 22 +7 33 Playoff quarterfinals
    4 OL Reign 22 9 5 8 29 24 +5 32
    5 Angel City FC 22 8 7 7 31 30 +1 31
    6 NJ/NY Gotham FC (C) 22 8 7 7 25 24 +1 31
    7 Orlando Pride 22 10 1 11 27 28 −1 31
    8 Washington Spirit 22 7 9 6 26 29 −3 30
    9 Racing Louisville FC 22 6 9 7 25 24 +1 27
    10 Houston Dash 22 6 8 8 16 18 −2 26
    11 Kansas City Current 22 8 2 12 30 36 −6 26
    12 Chicago Red Stars 22 7 3 12 28 50 −22 24
    Source: NWSL
    Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
    (C) Champions; (S) NWSL Shield

    Tiebreakers

    The initial determining factor for a team's position in the standings is most points earned, with three points earned for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. If two or more teams tie in total points total when determining rank, playoff qualification, and seeding, the NWSL uses the following tiebreaker criteria, going down the list until all teams are ranked.[43]

    1. Greater goal difference across the entire regular season (against all teams, not just tied teams).
    2. Most total wins across the entire regular season (against all teams, not just tied teams).
    3. Most goals scored across the entire regular season (against all teams, not just tied teams).
    4. Head-to-head results (total points) between the tied teams.
    5. Head-to-head most goals scored between the tied teams.
    6. Fewest disciplinary points accumulated across the entire regular season (against all teams, not just tied teams).
    7. Coin flip (if two teams are tied) or drawing of lots (if three or more teams are tied).

    Results
    Home \ Away CHI HOU KC LA LOU NC NJY ORL POR RGN SD WAS
    Chicago Red Stars — 1–2 4–2 2–2 1–0 0–5 1–2 1–0 2–3 0–3 1–0 1–1
    Houston Dash 0–1 — 1–1 1–2 0–0 0–1[lower-alpha 1] 1–1 2–0 2–1 0–0 0–3 1–1
    Kansas City Current 6–3 0–2 — 0–1 0–2 1–0 2–0 2–0 1–4 1–0 0–2 2–3
    Angel City FC 1–2 0–0 3–2 — 2–2 2–1 1–2 0–1 5–1 2–1 0–2 0–1
    Racing Louisville FC 3–0 0–1 2–1 1–1 — 1–2 2–0 3–2 2–1 2–2 0–0 2–2
    North Carolina Courage 1–1 1–0 1–0 0–0 1–0 — 3–3 3–0 3–3 1–0 0–0 1–2
    NJ/NY Gotham FC 2–1 0–2 2–2 0–0 0–0 1–0 — 0–0 2–1 0–2 0–1 2–0
    Orlando Pride 5–0 1–0 1–2 1–2 1–0 2–1 0–2 — 3–1 1–0 1–2 2–1
    Portland Thorns FC 4–0 1–1 0–1 3–3 2–0 2–1 1–0 4–0 — 2–0 0–2 4–2
    OL Reign 5–2 2–0 2–1 4–1 2–2 1–1 1–4 1–0 0–2 — 1–0 0–0
    San Diego Wave FC 3–2 1–0 1–2 1–2 2–0 3–1 2–1 1–3 1–1 1–2 — 2–2
    Washington Spirit 0–3 0–0 2–1 2–1 1–1 0–1 1–1 0–3 1–1 1–0 3–1 —
    Source: NWSL
    Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
    Notes:
    1. Match abandoned at the 52nd minute due to severe thunderstorms in the area.[44]

    Attendance
    See also: National Women's Soccer League attendance

    Average home attendances

    Ranked from highest to lowest average attendance.

    Regular season
    Team GP Attendance High Low Average
    San Diego Wave FC11227,89330,85414,36220,718
    Angel City FC11217,31322,00016,68219,756
    Portland Thorns FC11208,09425,21814,97218,918
    OL Reign11149,70442,0546,13213,609
    Kansas City Current11124,87815,6719,40911,353
    Washington Spirit11119,74815,4797,07310,886
    Orlando Pride1169,8788,5044,2906,353
    NJ/NY Gotham FC1169,22315,0583,2006,293
    Racing Louisville FC1165,98910,2144,1435,999
    Houston Dash[lower-alpha 1]1058,5699,1754,5365,857
    North Carolina Courage1159,22510,4344,0005,384
    Chicago Red Stars1153,3328,9612,3564,848
    Total1311,423,84642,0542,35610,869

    Updated through 2023 Season

    1. The April 28, 2023, match between HOU and NC was abandoned at the 52nd minute before attendance could be reported.[44]

    Highest attendances
    Regular season[45]
    Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Stadium
    1OL Reign0–2Portland Thorns FC42,054[lower-alpha 1]June 3, 2023 (2023-06-03)Lumen Field
    2OL Reign0–0Washington Spirit34,130October 6, 2023 (2023-10-06)Lumen Field
    3San Diego Wave FC3–2Chicago Red Stars30,854March 25, 2023 (2023-03-25)Snapdragon Stadium
    4San Diego Wave FC2–0Racing Louisville FC30,312October 15, 2023 (2023-10-15)Snapdragon Stadium
    5San Diego Wave FC1–2Angel City FC25,515June 17, 2023 (2023-06-17)Snapdragon Stadium
    6Portland Thorns FC2–0OL Reign25,218September 16, 2023 (2023-09-16)Providence Park
    7San Diego Wave FC1–0Houston Dash24,936September 3, 2023 (2023-09-03)Snapdragon Stadium
    8San Diego Wave FC1–2OL Reign22,682June 24, 2023 (2023-06-24)Snapdragon Stadium
    9Portland Thorns FC2–1North Carolina Courage22,107August 20, 2023 (2023-08-20)Providence Park
    10Angel City FC1–2NJ/NY Gotham FC22,000March 26, 2023 (2023-03-26)BMO Stadium

    Updated through 2023 Season

    1. The June 3 match between OL Reign and Portland Thorns FC was part of a doubleheader with Seattle Sounders FC. The attendance figure reflects the tickets counted for the Sounders match.[46]

    Statistical leaders
    As of 14 October 2023.[47]

    Playoffs
    Further information: NWSL Playoffs

    The top six teams from the regular season will qualify for the NWSL Championship playoffs, with the top two teams receiving a quarterfinal bye. The playoffs begin with the quarterfinals on October 20, with semifinals scheduled for November 5 and the championship finals match on November 11[1] at Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, California.[51][52]

    Quarterfinals Semifinals Championship
    1 San Diego Wave FC 0
    4 OL Reign 1 4 OL Reign 1
    5 Angel City FC 0 4 OL Reign 1
    6 NJ/NY Gotham FC 2
    2 Portland Thorns FC 0
    3 North Carolina Courage 0 6 NJ/NY Gotham FC (a.e.t.) 1
    6 NJ/NY Gotham FC 2

    Quarterfinals
    OL Reign1–0Angel City FC
    • Latsko 87'
    		 Report
    Attendance: 12,152
    Referee: Brad Jensen
    North Carolina Courage0–2NJ/NY Gotham FC
    Report
    Attendance: 4,612

    Semifinals
    Portland Thorns FC0–1 (a.e.t.)NJ/NY Gotham FC
    Report
    Attendance: 25,218
    Referee: Danielle Chesky
    San Diego Wave FC0–1OL Reign
    Report
    Attendance: 32,262
    Referee: Natalie Simon

    Championship
    OL Reign1–2NJ/NY Gotham FC
    		 Report
    Attendance: 25,011

    Championship Game MVP: Midge Purce (NJNY)

    Challenge Cup
    Main article: 2023 NWSL Challenge Cup

    Individual awards
    As of 10 July 2023

    Annual awards
    Further information: NWSL awards
    Award Winner Nominees[53] Ref.
    Golden Boot Sophia Smith (11 G) Portland Thorns FC N/A [54]
    Most Valuable Player Kerolin North Carolina Courage Sam Coffey, POR
    Debinha, KC
    Naomi Girma, SD
    Sophia Smith, POR    		 [55]
    Defender of the Year Naomi Girma San Diego Wave FC Sarah Gorden, LA
    Ali Krieger, NJNY
    Kaleigh Kurtz, NCC
    Sam Staab, WAS    		 [56]
    Goalkeeper of the Year Jane Campbell Houston Dash Katie Lund, LOU
    Kailen Sheridan, SD    		 [57]
    Rookie of the Year Jenna Nighswonger NJ/NY Gotham FC Messiah Bright, ORL
    Alyssa Thompson, LA    		 [58]
    Coach of the Year Juan Carlos Amorós NJ/NY Gotham FC Casey Stoney, SD
    Becki Tweed, LA    		 [59]

    Teams of the Year

    Announced November 6, 2023[60]

    Best XI

    POSITION PLAYER CLUB
    Goalkeeper Jane Campbell Houston Dash
    Defender Naomi Girma San Diego Wave FC
    Ali Krieger NJ/NY Gotham FC
    Sarah Gorden Angel City FC
    Sam Staab Washington Spirit
    Midfielder/Forward Sam Coffey Portland Thorns FC
    Debinha Kansas City Current
    Jaedyn Shaw San Diego Wave FC
    Kerolin North Carolina Courage
    Sophia Smith Portland Thorns FC
    Lynn Williams NJ/NY Gotham FC

    Second XI

    POSITION PLAYER CLUB
    Goalkeeper Kailen Sheridan San Diego Wave FC
    Defender Emily Fox North Carolina Courage
    Kaleigh Kurtz North Carolina Courage
    Jenna Nighswonger NJ/NY Gotham FC
    M.A. Vignola Angel City FC
    Midfielder/Forward Savannah DeMelo Racing Louisville FC
    Savannah McCaskill Angel City FC
    Denise O'Sullivan North Carolina Courage
    Ashley Hatch Washington Spirit
    Alex Morgan San Diego Wave FC
    Trinity Rodman Washington Spirit

    Player of the Month
    Further information: NWSL Player of the Month
    Month Player Team Ref.
    March/April Sophia Smith Portland Thorns FC [61]
    May Savannah DeMelo Racing Louisville FC [62]
    June Sophia Smith (2) Portland Thorns FC [63]
    July Savannah McCaskill Angel City FC [64]
    August Messiah Bright Orlando Pride [65]
    September/October Savannah McCaskill (2) Angel City FC [66]

    Rookie of the Month
    Further information: NWSL Rookie of the Month
    Month Player Team Ref.
    March/April Alyssa Thompson Angel City FC [67]
    May Jenna Nighswonger NJ/NY Gotham FC [68]
    June Paige Metayer Washington Spirit [69]
    July Jenna Nighswonger (2) NJ/NY Gotham FC [70]
    August Messiah Bright Orlando Pride [65]
    September/October Alexa Spaanstra Kansas City Current [71]

    Team of the Month
    Further information: NWSL Team of the Month
    Month Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards Ref.
    March/April Phallon Tullis-Joyce, RGN
    		[72]
    May Abby Smith, NJY
    		[73]
    June Casey Murphy, NC
    		[74]
    July Emily Boyd, CHI
    		[75]
    August Adrianna Franch, KC
    		[76]
    September
    / October    		 Jane Campbell, HOU
    		[77]

    Weekly awards
    Week Player of the Week Save of the Week Ref.
    PlayerClub PlayerClub
    1 Lynn WilliamsNJ/NY Gotham FC
    Not awarded
    		 [78]
    2 Sophia SmithPortland Thorns FC [79]
    3 Phallon Tullis-JoyceOL Reign [80]
    4 Lynn Williams (2)NJ/NY Gotham FC Abby SmithNJ/NY Gotham FC [81][82]
    5 DebinhaKansas City Current Abby Smith (2)NJ/NY Gotham FC [83][84]
    6 Crystal DunnPortland Thorns FC Katie LundRacing Louisville FC [85][86]
    7 Abby SmithNJ/NY Gotham FC Abby Smith (3)NJ/NY Gotham FC [87][88]
    8 Lynn Williams (3)NJ/NY Gotham FC Alyssa NaeherChicago Red Stars [89][90]
    9 BruninhaNJ/NY Gotham FC Alyssa Naeher (2)Chicago Red Stars [91][92]
    10 Sydney LerouxAngel City FC Bruninha
    Abby Smith (4)    		NJ/NY Gotham FC [93][94]
    11 KerolinNorth Carolina Courage Phallon Tullis-JoyceOL Reign [95][96]
    12 Tara McKeownWashington Spirit Phallon Tullis-Joyce (2)OL Reign [97][98]
    13 Sophia Smith (2)Portland Thorns FC Phallon Tullis-Joyce (3)OL Reign [99][100]
    14 Julie DoyleOrlando Pride Abby Smith (5)NJ/NY Gotham FC [101][102]
    15 Messiah BrightOrlando Pride Abby Smith (6)NJ/NY Gotham FC [103]

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    80. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (April 19, 2023). "Tullis-Joyce is a beast" (Tweet). Retrieved April 19, 2023 – via Twitter.
    81. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (April 25, 2023). "Time for the @budlight Player of the Week poll 🏆" (Tweet). Retrieved April 25, 2023 – via Twitter.
    82. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (April 25, 2023). "Not one, but two saves on the play *in the rain* earn @abbyys44 Save of the Week honors!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 25, 2023 – via Twitter.
    83. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 2, 2023). "It had to be Debinha" (Tweet). Retrieved May 2, 2023 – via Twitter.
    84. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 2, 2023). "It's time for Save of the Week! Let's see those votes🗳️" (Tweet). Retrieved May 3, 2023 – via Twitter.
    85. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 9, 2023). "WARNING ⚠️ Do not leave Crystal Dunn unmarked in the box 😱" (Tweet). Retrieved May 13, 2023 – via Twitter.
    86. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 10, 2023). "We think you dropped this Katie Lund 👑 Save of the Week Winner ✅" (Tweet). Retrieved May 13, 2023 – via Twitter.
    87. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 16, 2023). "In safe hands" (Tweet). Retrieved May 21, 2023 – via Twitter.
    88. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 18, 2023). "Your Save of the Week!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 21, 2023 – via Twitter.
    89. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 23, 2023). "GOTHAM RACKING 'EM UP" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2023 – via Twitter.
    90. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 23, 2023). "A new @DeloitteUS Impact Save of the Week poll!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2023 – via Twitter.
    91. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (May 31, 2023). "Vamos @bruninhaia_" (Tweet). Retrieved May 31, 2023 – via Twitter.
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    95. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (June 14, 2023). "Kerolin gets her hat trick and @budlight Player of the Week nod 🎩🪄" (Tweet). Retrieved June 18, 2023 – via Twitter.
    96. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (June 13, 2023). "Let's hear it for the keepers🗣️" (Tweet). Retrieved June 18, 2023 – via Twitter.
    97. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (June 21, 2023). "Tara McKeown really DOES IT ALL!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 21, 2023 – via Twitter.
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    99. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (June 27, 2023). "Go off, Soph!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 27, 2023 – via Twitter.
    100. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (June 29, 2023). "Can't stop thinking about this @phallon91 save 😱" (Tweet). Retrieved June 29, 2023 – via Twitter.
    101. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (July 3, 2023). "Say hello to your @budlight Player of the Week nominees 👋⤵️" (Tweet). Retrieved July 4, 2023 – via Twitter.
    102. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (July 3, 2023). "Get your votes ready!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 3, 2023 – via Twitter.
    103. National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (July 12, 2023). "What are you waiting for?!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
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