Șona
Șona (German: Schönau; Hungarian: Szépmező) is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Alecuș (Elekes), Biia (Magyarbénye), Doptău (Dobtanya), Lunca Târnavei (until 1964 Spini; Kistövis), Sânmiclăuș (Betlenszentmiklós), Șona, and Valea Sasului (Szászvölgy).
Șona
Szépmező | |
|---|---|
Fortified church in Șona | |
|
Coat of arms | |
Location in Alba County | |
Șona Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°13′N 24°01′E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Alba |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Teodor-Florin Mărginean[1] (PNL) |
| Area | 105.8 km2 (40.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 286 m (938 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 3,782 |
| • Density | 36/km2 (93/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 517755 |
| Area code | +40 258 |
| Vehicle reg. | AB |
| Website | comunasona |
Geography
The commune lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the Târnava Mică River. It is located in the northeastern part of the county, 10 km (6.2 mi) from Blaj and 50 km (31 mi) from the county seat, Alba Iulia. Șona is crossed by county road DJ107, which connects Blaj to Târnăveni, Mureș County.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 4,301 | — |
| 1900 | 5,635 | +31.0% |
| 1941 | 7,024 | +24.6% |
| 1977 | 5,939 | −15.4% |
| 1992 | 4,647 | −21.8% |
| 2002 | 4,514 | −2.9% |
| 2011 | 4,067 | −9.9% |
| 2021 | 3,782 | −7.0% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At the 2011 census, there were 4,067 inhabitants, 68.5% of whom were Romanians, 25.2% Hungarians, and 5.8% Roma. At the 2021 census, Șona had a population of 3,782, of which 56.5% were Romanians, 20.65% Hungarians, and 12.4% Roma.[3]
Sights
Notable sights include the Șona fortified church, dating to the 16th century, and the Bethlen castle in Sânmiclăuș, dating to the 17th century.
Natives
- Farkas Bethlen (1639 – 1679), Hungarian noble and chronicler, Chancellor of Transylvania from 1678 to 1679.
References
- "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
- Bethlen Castle in Sânmiclăuș
- Unitarian church in Sânmiclăuș
- Orthodox church in Sânmiclăuș
- Reformed church in Sânmiclăuș