Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
The following is a list of the 158 battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris,[1][2] which were fought by the French First Republic and the First French Empire between 1792 and 1815:
- The names of 96 battles are engraved on the inner façades of the monument, under the great arches (24 on each of the four pillars).
- The names of 32 battles are engraved on the inner façades of the monument, under the small arches (8 on each of the four pillars).
- The names of 30 battles are engraved on the attic (11 on each of the long façades and 4 on each of the short ones).
Additionally, some of these battles are represented in low relief on the inner and outer façades of the monument:
- On the inner façades of the monument, under the small arches, four low reliefs list the names of 16 battles (6 on the low relief on the northern pillar, 4 on the low reliefs on the eastern and southern pillars, 2 on the low relief on the western pillar).
- On the outer façades of the monument, 5 battles are represented in low relief (2 on the northern façade facing the Avenue de la Grande Armée, 1 on each of the other façades).
Related list: Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.
Great arches
- Northern pillar.
- Eastern pillar.
- Southern pillar.
- Western pillar.
The names of the 96 battles inscribed under the great arches
| Northern pillar | Eastern pillar | Southern pillar | Western pillar |
|---|---|---|---|
| • | • | • | • |
| LILLE | WERTINGEN | LOANO | LE BASTAN |
| HONDSCHOOTTE | GUNTZBOURG | MILLESIMO | LE BOULOU |
| WATTIGNIES | ELCHINGEN | DEGO | BURGOS |
| ARLON | DIERNSTEIN | MONDOVI | ESPINOSA |
| COURTRAI | HOLLABRUNN | ROVEREDO | TUDELA |
| TOURCOING | SAALFELD | BASSANO | UCLEZ |
| WEISSEMBOURG | HALLE | ST GEORGES | LA COROGNE |
| • | • | • | • |
| MAESTRICHT | PRENTZLOW | MANTOUE | SARRAGOSSE |
| ALDENHOVEN | LUBECK | TAGLIAMENTO | VALLS |
| LANDAU | PULTUSK | SEDIMAN | MEDELLIN |
| NEUWIED | EYLAU | MONT THABOR | MARIA-BELCHITE |
| RASTADT | OSTROLENKA | CHEBREISSE | ALMONACID |
| ETLINGEN | DANTZIG | BASSIGNANO | OCANA |
| NERESHEIM | HEILSBERG | SAN GIULIANO | ALBA DE TORMÈS |
| BAMBERG | LANDSHUT | DIETIKON | VIQUE |
| AMBERG | ECKMULH | MUTTA THAL | LERIDA |
| FRIEDBERG | RATISBONNE | GENES | CIUDAD-RODRIGO |
| • | • | • | • |
| BIBERACH | RAAB | LE VAR | ALMEIDA |
| ALTENKIRCHEN | MOHILEW | MONTEBELLO | TORTOSE |
| SCHLIENGEN | SMOLENSKO | LE MINCIO | GEBORA |
| KEHL | VALONTINA | CALDIERO | BADAJOZ |
| ENGEN | POLOTZK | CASTEL FRANCO | TARRAGONE |
| MOESKIRCH | KRASNOÉ | RAGUSE | SAGONTE |
| HOCHSTETT | WURSCHEN | GAETE | VALENCE |
| • | • | • | • |
Small arches
- Northern pillar.
- Eastern pillar.
- Southern pillar.
- Western pillar.
- Northern pillar (left column).
- Northern pillar (left and right columns).
The names of the 8 battles inscribed on the inner façade of the northern pillar
| Left column | Right column | |
|---|---|---|
| • | • | |
| DIERSHEIM | YPRES | |
| DUSSELDORF | LUXEMBOURG | |
| GRAND PORT | BRESLAW | |
| M.JAROSLAWIETZ | BERG-OP-ZOOM | |
| • | • | |
- Eastern pillar (left column).
- Eastern pillar (right column).
The names of the 8 battles inscribed on the inner façade of the eastern pillar
| Left column | Right column | |
|---|---|---|
| • | • | |
| JAFFA | GRATZ | |
| PESCHIERA | C. DE SPRIMONT | |
| CAIRE | GEISBERG | |
| CAPRÉE | CHAMPAUBERT | |
| • | • | |
- Southern pillar (left and right columns).
- Southern pillar (right column).
The names of the 8 battles inscribed on the inner façade of the southern pillar
| Left column | Right column | |
|---|---|---|
| • | • | |
| ADIGE | NAPLES | |
| MONTAGNE NOIRE | PLAISANCE | |
| POZZOLO | MADRID | |
| LA PIAVE | MEQUINENZA | |
| • | • | |
- Western pillar (left column).
- Western pillar (left and right columns).
The names of the 8 battles inscribed on the inner façade of the western pillar
| Left column | Right column | |
|---|---|---|
| • | • | |
| ROSES | TOULOUSE | |
| ASTORGA | M. DEL RIOSECO | |
| GIRONE | OPORTO | |
| OLIVENZA | FUENTE D'OŨORO | |
| • | • | |
Attic
- Southern façade of the attic (Avenue des Champs-Élysées): Battle of Valmy – Battle of Alkmaer.
- Western façade of the attic (Avenue de Wagram): Battle of Zurich – Battle of Hohenlinden.
- Northern façade of the attic (Avenue de la Grande Armée): Battle of Ulm – Battle of Dresden.
- Eastern façade of the attic (Avenue Kléber): Battle of Hanau – Battle of Ligny.
- Attic shield (Avenue de la Grande Armée).
- Attic (Avenue de la Grande Armée).
- Attic (Avenue de la Grande Armée).
- Attic (Avenue de la Grande Armée).
The names of the 30 battles inscribed on the shields of the attic
| Avenue des Champs-Élysées |
|---|
| VALMY ・ JEMMAPES ・ FLEURUS ・ MONTENOTTE ・ LODI ・ CASTIGLIONE ・ ARCOLE ・ RIVOLI ・ LES PYRAMIDES ・ ABOUKIR ・ ALKMAER |
| Avenue de Wagram |
| ZURICH ・ HELIOPOLIS ・ MARENGO ・ HOHENLINDEN |
| Avenue de la Grande Armée |
| ULM ・ AUSTERLITZ ・ IENA ・ FRIEDLAND ・ SOMO SIERRA ・ ESLING ・ WAGRAM ・ MOSKOWA ・ LUTZEN ・ BAUTZEN ・ DRESDE |
| Avenue Kléber |
| HANAU ・ MONTMIRAIL ・ MONTEREAU ・ LIGNY |
Low reliefs
Inner low reliefs
- Inner low relief (northern pillar): Attributes of the Victories of the North.
- Inner low relief (eastern pillar): Attributes of the Victories of the East.
- Inner low relief (southern pillar): Attributes of the Victories of the South.
- Inner low relief (western pillar): Attributes of the Victories of the West.
The names of the 16 battles inscribed on the tablets of the inner low reliefs
| Northern pillar | Eastern pillar | Southern pillar | Western pillar |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUSTERLITZ | ALEXANDRIE | MARENGO | JEMMAPES |
| IENA | PYRAMIDES | RIVOLI | FLEURUS |
| FRIEDLAND | ABOUKIR | ARCOLE | |
| ULM | HELIOPOLIS | LODI | |
| WAGRAM | |||
| EYLAU | |||
Outer low reliefs
- Left outer low relief (Avenue des Champs-Élysées): The Battle of Abukir.
- Outer low relief (Avenue de Wagram): The Battle of Austerlitz.
- Left outer low relief (Avenue de la Grande Armée): The Capture of Alexandria.
- Right outer low relief (Avenue de la Grande Armée): The Crossing of the Arcole Bridge.
- Outer low relief (Avenue Kléber): The Battle of Jemappes.
The names of the 5 battles represented in low relief on the outer façades
| Avenue des Champs-Élysées | ||
|---|---|---|
| ABOUKIR | MARCEAU[3] | |
| Avenue de Wagram | ||
| AUSTERLITZ | ||
| Avenue de la Grande Armée | ||
| ALEXANDRIE | ARCOLE | |
| Avenue Kléber | ||
| JEMMAPES | ||
References
- Battles on the Arc de Triomphe.
- Inscriptions on the Arc de Triomphe.
- The low relief on the right (facing the Avenue des Champs-Élysées) does not represent a battle, but the funeral of General Marceau.
Further reading
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inscriptions on the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile.
- Jensen, Nathan D. (2012). "FrenchEmpire.net: 1789–1815 military history". Arcdetriomphe.info. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
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