EFL League One

The English Football League One, known as Sky Bet League One for sponsorship purposes or simply League One in England, is the second-highest division of the English Football League and the third-tier overall in the English football league system.

EFL League One
Founded2004 (2004)
  • 1992–2004 (as Division Two)
  • 1958–1992 (as Division Three)
  • 1921–1958 (as Division Three North/South)
  • 1920–1921 (as Division Three)
CountryEngland
Number of teams24
Level on pyramid3
Promotion toEFL Championship
Relegation toEFL League Two
Domestic cup(s)FA Cup
League cup(s)
International cup(s)
Current championsPortsmouth
1st League One title
4th 3rd tier title
(2023–24)
Most championshipsPlymouth Argyle (5 titles total)
Wigan Athletic (3 League One titles)
TV partnersList of broadcasters
Websiteefl.com/competitions/efl-league-one
Current: 2024–25 EFL League One

Introduced in the 2004–05 English football season as Football League One, it is a rebrand of the former Football League Second Division, which itself is a rebrand of the now-defunct Football League Third Division before the 1992 launch of the Premier League.

Fleetwood Town held the longest tenure in the division following promotion from League Two at the end of the 2013–14 season until their relegation this season. There are eight former Premier League clubs currently competing in this division; Barnsley (1997–98), Birmingham City (2002–06, 2007–08 and 2009–11), (Blackpool (2010–11), Bolton Wanderers (1995–96, 1997–98, and 2001–12), Charlton Athletic (1998–99 and 2000–07), Huddersfield Town (2017–19), Reading (2006–08 and 2012–13), and Wigan Athletic (2005–13).[1]

Structure

There are 24 clubs in this division. Each club plays each of the others twice. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. At the end of the season a table of the final League standings is determined, based on the following criteria in this order: points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, an aggregate of the results between two or more clubs (ranked using the previous three criteria), most matches won, most goals scored away from home, fewest "penalty points" based on yellow and red cards received, followed by fewest straight red cards for certain offenses. If two or more teams are still tied after examining all of these criteria, they will share the higher place between them. The only exception would be if the tied teams span the boundary between 2nd and 3rd, 6th and 7th, or 20th and 21st place, in which case one or more play-off matches would be arranged between the tied clubs.

At the end of each season the top two clubs, together with the winner of the play-offs between the clubs which finished in the third to sixth positions, are promoted to EFL Championship and are replaced by the three clubs that finished at the bottom of that division.

Similarly, the four clubs that finished at the bottom of EFL League One are relegated to EFL League Two and are replaced by the top three clubs and the club that won the fourth to seventh place play-offs in that division.

Current members
Locations of the 2024–25 EFL League One teams
Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Team Location Stadium Capacity
Barnsley Barnsley Oakwell 23,287
Birmingham City Birmingham St Andrew's 29,409
Blackpool Blackpool Bloomfield Road 16,616
Bolton Wanderers Horwich Toughsheet Community Stadium 28,723
Bristol Rovers Bristol Memorial Stadium 9,832
Burton Albion Burton upon Trent Pirelli Stadium 6,912
Cambridge United Cambridge Abbey Stadium 8,127
Charlton Athletic London (Charlton) The Valley 27,111
Crawley Town Crawley Broadfield Stadium 5,996
Exeter City Exeter St. James Park 8,720
Huddersfield Town Huddersfield Kirklees Stadium 24,121
Leyton Orient London (Leyton) Brisbane Road 9,271
Lincoln City Lincoln Sincil Bank 10,669
Mansfield Town Mansfield Field Mill 9,186
Northampton Town Northampton Sixfields Stadium 7,798
Peterborough United Peterborough London Road Stadium 13,511
Reading Reading Madejski Stadium 24,161
Rotherham United Rotherham New York Stadium 12,021
Shrewsbury Town Shrewsbury New Meadow 9,875
Stevenage Stevenage Broadhall Way 7,800
Stockport County Stockport Edgeley Park 10,852
Wigan Athletic Wigan Brick Community Stadium 25,138
Wrexham Wrexham Racecourse Ground 12,600
Wycombe Wanderers High Wycombe Adams Park 10,137

    Teams promoted from League One
    Season Winner Runner-up Promoted Play-off Winner (Position)
    2004–05 Luton Town Hull City Sheffield Wednesday (5th)
    2005–06 Southend United Colchester United Barnsley (5th)
    2006–07 Scunthorpe United Bristol City Blackpool (3rd)
    2007–08 Swansea City Nottingham Forest Doncaster Rovers (3rd)
    2008–09 Leicester City Peterborough United Scunthorpe United (6th)
    2009–10 Norwich City Leeds United Millwall (3rd)
    2010–11 Brighton & Hove Albion Southampton Peterborough United (4th)
    2011–12 Charlton Athletic Sheffield Wednesday Huddersfield Town (4th)
    2012–13 Doncaster Rovers AFC Bournemouth Yeovil Town (4th)
    2013–14 Wolverhampton Wanderers Brentford Rotherham United (4th)
    2014–15 Bristol City Milton Keynes Dons Preston North End (3rd)
    2015–16 Wigan Athletic Burton Albion Barnsley (6th)
    2016–17 Sheffield United Bolton Wanderers Millwall (6th)
    2017–18 Wigan Athletic Blackburn Rovers Rotherham United (4th)
    2018–19 Luton Town Barnsley Charlton Athletic (3rd)
    2019–20 Coventry City Rotherham United Wycombe Wanderers (3rd)
    2020–21 Hull City Peterborough United Blackpool (3rd)
    2021–22 Wigan Athletic Rotherham United Sunderland (5th)
    2022–23 Plymouth Argyle Ipswich Town Sheffield Wednesday (3rd)
    2023–24 Portsmouth Derby County Oxford United (5th)

    For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of the EFL League One and predecessors.

    Play-off results
    Main article: EFL League One play-offs
    Season Semi-final (1st Leg) Semi-final (2nd Leg) Final
    2004–05 Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Brentford
    Hartlepool United 2–0 Tranmere Rovers    		 Brentford 1–2 Sheffield Wednesday
    Tranmere Rovers 2–0 Hartlepool United
    (Hartlepool won 6–5 on penalties, a.e.t.)    		 Sheffield Wednesday 4–2 Hartlepool United (a.e.t.)
    2005–06 Barnsley 0–1 Huddersfield Town
    Swansea City 1–1 Brentford    		 Huddersfield Town 1–3 Barnsley
    Brentford 0–2 Swansea City    		 Barnsley 2–2 Swansea City
    (Barnsley won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    2006–07 Yeovil Town 0–2 Nottingham Forest
    Oldham Athletic 1–2 Blackpool    		 Nottingham Forest 2–5 Yeovil Town (a.e.t.)
    Blackpool 3–1 Oldham Athletic    		 Blackpool 2–0 Yeovil Town
    2007–08 Southend United 0–0 Doncaster Rovers
    Leeds United 1–2 Carlisle United    		 Doncaster Rovers 5–1 Southend United
    Carlisle United 0–2 Leeds United    		 Leeds United 0–1 Doncaster Rovers
    2008–09 Scunthorpe United 1–1 Milton Keynes Dons
    Millwall 1–0 Leeds United    		 Milton Keynes Dons 0–0 Scunthorpe United
    (Scunthorpe won 7–6 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Leeds United 1–1 Millwall    		 Scunthorpe United 3–2 Millwall
    2009–10 Swindon Town 2–1 Charlton Athletic
    Huddersfield Town 0–0 Millwall    		 Charlton Athletic 2–1 Swindon Town
    (Swindon won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Millwall 2–0 Huddersfield Town    		 Millwall 1–0 Swindon Town
    2010–11 AFC Bournemouth 1–1 Huddersfield Town
    Milton Keynes Dons 3–2 Peterborough United    		 Huddersfield Town 3–3 AFC Bournemouth
    (Huddersfield won 4–2 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Peterborough United 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons    		 Huddersfield Town 0–3 Peterborough United
    2011–12 Stevenage 0–0 Sheffield United
    Milton Keynes Dons 0–2 Huddersfield Town    		 Sheffield United 1–0 Stevenage
    Huddersfield Town 1–2 Milton Keynes Dons    		 Huddersfield Town 0–0 Sheffield United
    (Huddersfield won 8–7 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    2012–13 Sheffield United 1–0 Yeovil Town
    Swindon Town 1–1 Brentford    		 Yeovil Town 2–0 Sheffield United
    Brentford 3–3 Swindon Town
    (Brentford won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)    		 Brentford 1–2 Yeovil Town
    2013–14 Peterborough United 1–1 Leyton Orient
    Preston North End 1–1 Rotherham United    		 Leyton Orient 2–1 Peterborough United
    Rotherham United 3–1 Preston North End    		 Leyton Orient 2–2 Rotherham United
    (Rotherham won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    2014–15 Chesterfield 0–1 Preston North End
    Sheffield United 1–2 Swindon Town    		 Preston North End 3–0 Chesterfield
    Swindon Town 5–5 Sheffield United    		 Preston North End 4–0 Swindon Town
    2015–16 Barnsley 3–0 Walsall
    Bradford City 1–3 Millwall    		 Walsall 1–3 Barnsley
    Millwall 1–1 Bradford City    		 Barnsley 3–1 Millwall
    2016–17 Millwall 0–0 Scunthorpe United
    Bradford City 1–0 Fleetwood Town    		 Scunthorpe United 2–3 Millwall
    Fleetwood Town 0–0 Bradford City    		 Bradford City 0–1 Millwall
    2017–18 Charlton Athletic 0–1 Shrewsbury Town
    Scunthorpe United 2–2 Rotherham United    		 Shrewsbury Town 1–0 Charlton Athletic
    Rotherham United 2–0 Scunthorpe United    		 Rotherham United 2–1 Shrewsbury Town (a.e.t.)
    2018–19 Doncaster Rovers 1–2 Charlton Athletic
    Sunderland 1–0 Portsmouth    		 Charlton Athletic 2–3 Doncaster Rovers
    (Charlton Athletic won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Portsmouth 0–0 Sunderland    		 Charlton Athletic 2–1 Sunderland
    2019–20 Portsmouth 1–1 Oxford United
    Fleetwood Town 1–4 Wycombe Wanderers    		 Oxford United 1–1 Portsmouth
    (Oxford United won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Wycombe Wanderers 2–2 Fleetwood Town    		 Oxford United 1–2 Wycombe Wanderers
    2020–21 Oxford United 0–3 Blackpool
    Lincoln City 2–0 Sunderland    		 Blackpool 3–3 Oxford United
    Sunderland 2–1 Lincoln City    		 Blackpool 2–1 Lincoln City
    2021–22 Wycombe Wanderers 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons
    Sunderland 1–0 Sheffield Wednesday    		 Milton Keynes Dons 1–0 Wycombe Wanderers
    Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Sunderland    		 Sunderland 2–0 Wycombe Wanderers
    2022–23 Peterborough United 4–0 Sheffield Wednesday
    Bolton Wanderers 1–1 Barnsley    		 Sheffield Wednesday 5–1 Peterborough United
    (Sheffield Wednesday won 5–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
    Barnsley 1–0 Bolton Wanderers    		 Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Barnsley (a.e.t.)
    2023–24 Barnsley 1–3 Bolton Wanderers
    Oxford United 1–0 Peterborough United    		 Bolton Wanderers 2–3 Barnsley
    Peterborough United 1–1 Oxford United    		 Bolton Wanderers 0–2 Oxford United

    Relegated teams
    Season Clubs
    2004–05 Torquay United (51), Wrexham (43), Peterborough United (39), Stockport County (26)
    2005–06 Hartlepool United (50), Milton Keynes Dons (50), Swindon Town (48), Walsall (47)
    2006–07 Chesterfield (47), Bradford City (47), Rotherham United (38), Brentford (37)
    2007–08 AFC Bournemouth (48), Gillingham (46), Port Vale (38), Luton Town (33)
    2008–09 Northampton Town (49), Crewe Alexandra (46), Cheltenham Town (39), Hereford United (34)
    2009–10 Gillingham (50), Wycombe Wanderers (45), Southend United (43), Stockport County (25)
    2010–11 Dagenham & Redbridge (47), Bristol Rovers (45), Plymouth Argyle (42), Swindon Town (41)
    2011–12 Wycombe Wanderers (43), Chesterfield (42), Exeter City (42), Rochdale (38)
    2012–13 Scunthorpe United (48), Bury (41), Hartlepool United (41), Portsmouth (32)
    2013–14 Stevenage (47), Shrewsbury Town (45), Carlisle United (42), Tranmere Rovers (42)
    2014–15 Notts County (50), Crawley Town (50), Leyton Orient (49), Yeovil Town (40)
    2015–16 Doncaster Rovers (46), Blackpool (46), Colchester United (40), Crewe Alexandra (34)
    2016–17 Port Vale (49), Swindon Town (44), Coventry City (39), Chesterfield (37)
    2017–18 Oldham Athletic (50), Northampton Town (47), Milton Keynes Dons (45), Bury (36)
    2018–19 Plymouth Argyle (50), Walsall (47), Scunthorpe United (46), Bradford City (41)
    2019–20 Tranmere Rovers (32), Southend United (19), Bolton Wanderers (14), Bury[a]
    2020–21 Rochdale (47), Northampton Town (45), Swindon Town (43), Bristol Rovers (38)
    2021–22 Gillingham (40), Doncaster Rovers (38), AFC Wimbledon (37), Crewe Alexandra (29)
    2022–23 Milton Keynes Dons (45), Morecambe (44), Accrington Stanley (44), Forest Green Rovers (27)
    2023–24 Cheltenham Town (44), Fleetwood Town (43), Port Vale (41), Carlisle United (30)

    a Expelled in August 2019 after financial breaches.

    Top scorers
    Season Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals
    2004–05 Stuart Elliott Hull City 27
    Dean Windass Bradford City
    2005–06 Freddy Eastwood Southend United 23
    Billy Sharp Scunthorpe United
    2006–07 Billy Sharp Scunthorpe United 30
    2007–08 Jason Scotland Swansea City 24
    2008–09 Simon Cox Swindon Town 29
    Rickie Lambert Bristol Rovers
    2009–10 Rickie Lambert Southampton 30
    2010–11 Craig Mackail-Smith Peterborough United 27
    2011–12 Jordan Rhodes Huddersfield Town 36
    2012–13 Paddy Madden Yeovil Town 22
    2013–14 Sam Baldock Bristol City 24
    2014–15 Joe Garner Preston North End 26
    2015–16 Will Grigg Wigan Athletic 25
    2016–17 Billy Sharp Sheffield United 30
    2017–18 Jack Marriott Peterborough United 27
    2018–19 James Collins Luton Town 25
    2019–20 Ivan Toney Peterborough United 24[b]
    2020–21 Jonson Clarke-Harris Peterborough United 31
    2021–22 Will Keane Wigan Athletic 26
    2022–23 Conor Chaplin Ipswich Town 26
    Jonson Clarke-Harris Peterborough United
    2023-24 Alfie May Charlton Athletic 23

    b In 35 games. Season truncated because of coronavirus.

    Attendances

    EFL League One is the most-watched third-tier domestic sports league in the world, with an average of 10,613 spectators per game in the 2022–23 season, also making it one of the top ten most watched leagues in Europe.[2] The closest third-tier association football league in terms of average attendance is the Germany 3. Liga (8,219).[3]

    The highest average attendance since the restructure into League One was the 2022–23 season, when over 5.3 million spectators watched games, with an average of 10,613 per game. The highest average attendance by a single club was Sunderland in the 2018–19 season with 32,157. They also set the League One attendance record for a single game in the same season, when 46,039 spectators attended the Boxing Day game against Bradford City.[4]

    SeasonLeague Average AttendanceHighest AverageHighest Attendance
    ClubAttendanceGameAttendance
    2004–057,732Sheffield Wednesday23,100 [5]Sheffield Wednesday vs Bristol City28,798
    2005–067,578Nottingham Forest20,257 [6]Nottingham Forest v Bournemouth26,847
    2006–077,486Nottingham Forest20,627 [7]Nottingham Forest v Rotherham United27,875
    2007–087,985Leeds United26,546 [8]Leeds United v Gillingham38,256
    2008–097,551Leeds United23,639 [9]
    2009–109,136Leeds United24,818 [10]Leeds United v Bristol Rovers38,234
    2010–117,519Southampton22,161 [11]Southampton v Walsall31,653
    2011–127,358Sheffield Wednesday21,336 [12]Sheffield Wednesday v Wycombe Wanderers38,082
    2012–136,335Sheffield United18,612 [13]Sheffield United v Brentford23,431
    2013–147,476Wolverhampton Wanderers20,879 [14]Wolverhampton Wanderers v Rotherham United30,110
    2014–157,037Sheffield United19,805 [15]Coventry City v Gillingham27,306
    2015–167,163Sheffield United19,803 [16]Sheffield United v Bradford City24,777
    2016–177,933Sheffield United21,892 [17]Sheffield United v Chesterfield31,003
    2017–187,805Bradford City19,787 [18]Blackburn Rovers v Oxford United27,600
    2018–198,741Sunderland32,157 [19]Sunderland v Bradford City46,039
    2019–208,802Sunderland30,118 [20]Sunderland v Bolton Wanderers33,821
    2020–21No attendances because of COVID-19 pandemic
    2021–229,953Sunderland30,847 [21]Sunderland v Doncaster Rovers38,395
    2022–2310,613Derby County27,259Sheffield Wednesday v Plymouth Argyle33,442
    2023–249,711Derby County27,278Derby County v Bolton Wanderers32,538

    Historic performance

    Since the restructuring into League One in 2004, 76 teams have spent at least one season in the division, including 7 of the 20 teams in the 2023–24 Premier League. Milton Keynes Dons has spent 15 seasons in League One, the most of any team. Oldham Athletic's single 14-season consecutive spell was the longest of any team. The team with the current longest tenure is Fleetwood Town, who have been in League One continuously since the 2014–15 season. Rotherham United and Peterborough United have had the highest number of separate spells in League One with five each. There have been 16 different Champions of League One, with Wigan Athletic having won the division three times.

    Key
    •    † Teams with this background and symbol in the "Club" column will be competing in the 2024–25 EFL League One
    •    ‡ Team will be competing in the 2024–25 Premier League
    •    The club competed in League One during that season (the number is the club's final league position)
    ClubTotal SeasonsNumber of SpellsLongest Spell (Seasons)Highest PositionLowest PositionSeason
    2004–05
    2005–06
    2006–07
    2007–08
    2008–09
    2009–10
    2010–11
    2011–12
    2012–13
    2013–14
    2014–15
    2015–16
    2016–17
    2017–18
    2018–19
    2019–20
    2020–21
    2021–22
    2022–23
    2023–24
    2024–25
    Accrington Stanley51511231417111223
    AFC Bournemouth ‡72422181719216112
    AFC Wimbledon6161523151820201923
    Barnsley †843213135116246
    Birmingham City †111––
    Blackburn Rovers111222
    Blackpool †1044322161932212101338
    Bolton Wanderers †634223223953
    Bradford City926524111122117551124
    Brentford ‡8252244324911932
    Brighton & Hove Albion ‡51511818716131
    Bristol City523112792121
    Bristol Rovers †123510241611112210131514241715
    Burton Albion †827220291216161520
    Bury6331424142216192424 [lower-alpha 1]
    Cambridge United †4141420142018
    Carlisle United928424842014128172224
    Charlton Athletic †1035116413113637131016
    Cheltenham Town6231523171923151621
    Chesterfield7336241716212261824
    Colchester United1028223152128101020161923
    Coventry City72512315181782381
    Crawley Town †4231022101422
    Crewe Alexandra9341224132022131920241224
    Dagenham & Redbridge112212121
    Derby County2122772
    Doncaster Rovers12451221081131132115691422
    Exeter City †523823188231413
    Fleetwood Town10110422101941411615201322
    Forest Green Rovers111242424
    Gillingham13399221416222117129201713101021
    Hartlepool United826623621151920161323
    Hereford United111242424
    Huddersfield Town †9283159415109634
    Hull City2211221
    Ipswich Town ‡414211119112
    Leeds United31325542
    Leicester City ‡111111
    Leyton Orient †112932320141417720732311
    Lincoln City †616517165171111
    Luton Town3311241241
    Mansfield Town †111––
    Millwall62431710175346
    MK Dons1547223202231255810212231913321
    Morecambe21219221922
    Northampton Town †8339221492116222214
    Norwich City111111
    Nottingham Forest ‡31327742
    Notts County515721197122021
    Oldham Athletic1411462119106810161716191515171721
    Oxford United81841981612468195
    Peterborough United †14582232324691311977264
    Plymouth Argyle633123237211871
    Port Vale10349231813122391812211823
    Portsmouth8271242484581081
    Preston North End414315151453
    Reading †212171717
    Rochdale927824924810920161821
    Rotherham United †76222320234422
    Scunthorpe United1045123121618211673523
    Sheffield United6161113575111
    Sheffield Wednesday532215515243
    Shrewsbury Town †12210323162320183181517181219
    Southampton ‡2122772
    Southend United93512316823147101922
    Stevenage †523624618249
    Stockport County †4321824241824
    Sunderland414485845
    Swansea City31317671
    Swindon Town124542412231315524684152223
    Torquay United111212121
    Tranmere Rovers112103213189117191812112121
    Walsall1421232414241213102019913143141922
    Wigan Athletic †6421201120112
    Wolverhampton Wanderers ‡111111
    Wrexham †221222222
    Wycombe Wanderers †84432222211736910
    Yeovil Town9284241551817151417424

    Financial Fair Play

    Beginning with the 2012–13 season, a Financial Fair Play arrangement has been in place in all three divisions of the Football League, the intention being eventually to produce a league of financially self-sustaining clubs. In League One, this takes the form of a Salary Cost Management Protocol in which a maximum of 60% of a club's turnover may be spent on players' wages, with sanctions being applied in the form of transfer embargoes.[22][23][24][25]

    See also

    Footnotes
    1. Bury did not compete in the 2019-20 season as they were expelled from the league because of financial difficulties.

    References
    1. France, Sam (29 April 2020). "What year did the Premier League start & which teams have played in it over the years?". Goal.com. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
    2. "Highest League attendances for 70 years as nearly 22 million attend EFL competitions". www.efl.com. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
    3. "3. Liga 2022/2023 - Zuschauer". weltfussball.de (in German).
    4. "League One Record 46,039 crowd as Sunderland AFC triumph over Bradford City on Boxing Day". www.sunderlandecho.com. 26 December 2018.
    5. "League One 2004/2005 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    6. "League One 2005/2006 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. 24 February 2023.
    7. "League One 2006/2007 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. 24 February 2023.
    8. "League One 2007/2008 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    9. "League One 2008/2009 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    10. "League One 2009/2010 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    11. "League One 2010/2011 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    12. "League One 2011/2012 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    13. "League One 2012/2013 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    14. "League One 2013/2014 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    15. "League One 2014/2015 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    16. "League One 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    17. "League One 2016/2017 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    18. "League One 2017/2018 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    19. "League One 2018/2019 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    20. "League One 2019/2020 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    21. "Sky Bet League One | Average Attendances | Home Matches". Football Web Pages.
    22. "Financial Fair Play in The Football League". The Football League. 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012.
    23. Vittles, Jack (6 December 2017). "Financial Fair play: Does it apply in League One and League Two?". Bristol Live. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
    24. McCartney, Aidan (2 February 2015). "Financial Fair Play in League One: Separating fact from fiction". CoventryLive. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
    25. Conn, David (4 March 2020). "Review into Bury's demise offers painful reminder of the need for FFP | Financial fair play". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
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