Cobadin
Cobadin is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. The commune includes five villages:
- Cobadin (historical names: Cobadinu, Turkish: Kobadin)
- Viișoara (historical name: Caciamac, Turkish: Kaçamak)
- Negrești (historical name: Carabacâ, Turkish: Karabağ')
- Conacu (historical name: Beșaul)
- Curcani (historical name: Chertic-Punar, Turkish: Kertikpınar) - disestablished by Presidential Decree before 1990, the village is nevertheless listed in the official settlements register
Cobadin | |
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View over Negrești in 2016 | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location in Constanța County | |
Cobadin Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°03′53″N 28°13′54″E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Constanța |
| Subdivisions | Cobadin, Viișoara, Negrești, Curcani, Conacu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Cristian Telehoi[1] (PSD) |
| Area | 188.41 km2 (72.75 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 72 m (236 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 9,122 |
| • Density | 48/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 907065 |
| Area code | +(40) x41 |
| Vehicle reg. | CT |
| Website | primaria-cobadin |
The territory of the commune also includes the former village of Frasinu (historical name: Terzi-Veli), at 43°59′14″N 28°6′16″E, nominally merged with Curcani by the 1968 administrative reform.
Geography
Cobadin is situated at an altitude of about 100 m (330 ft), on the banks of the river Urluia (a right tributary of the Danube). The commune is located in the southern part of Constanța County, 40 km (25 mi) southwest of the county seat, the port city of Constanța. It is crossed by national road DN3, which starts in Bucharest, 222 km (138 mi) to the west, and ends in Constanța, on the Black Sea coast.
History
Two battles were fought on the territory of the commune and in the surrounding area during World War I: the First Battle of Cobadin (September 17–19, 1916), and the Second Battle of Cobadin (October 19–25, 1916).
Population
As of the 2011 census, the population of the commune was 8,346, out of which 6,480 (77.44%) were Romanians, 1,021 (12.23%) Turks, 442 (5.29%) Tatars, 359 (4.30%) Romani, 7 (0.08%) Aromanians, and 37 others. At the 2021 census, Cobadin had 9,122 inhabitants; of those, 71.77% were Romanians, 15.86% Turks, 4.05% Tatars, and 1.26% Romani.[3]
Natives
- Pericle Martinescu (1911 – 2005), writer and journalist
- Nicolae Ionescu-Pallas (1932 – 2017), nuclear phycisist and honorary member of the Romanian Academy
- Virgil Teodorescu (1909 – 1987), writer and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy
References
- "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.