EURO STOXX 50

The EURO STOXX 50 is a stock index of Eurozone stocks designed by STOXX, an index provider owned by Deutsche Börse Group. The index is composed of 50 stocks from 11 countries in the Eurozone.[2]

EURO STOXX 50 Index
Foundation26 February 1998
OperatorSTOXX
Constituents50
TypeMega cap
Market cap€4.011 trillion (Aug 2023)[1]
Weighting methodFree-float market capitalization
Related indicesSTOXX Europe 50
Websitestoxx.com/..

EURO STOXX 50 represents Eurozone blue-chip companies considered as leaders in their respective sectors.[2] It is made up of fifty of the largest and most liquid stocks. The index futures and options on the EURO STOXX 50, traded on Eurex, are among the most liquid products in Europe and the world.

Contract Specifications[3]
Euro Stoxx 50 (DSX)
Exchange: EUREX
Sector: Index
Tick Size: 1
Tick Value: 10 EUR
BPV: 10
Denomination: EUR
Decimal Place: 1

The EURO STOXX 50 was introduced on 26 February 1998.

The EURO STOXX 50 Index represents some of the largest companies in the Eurozone in terms of free-float market capitalization. The index captures about 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the EURO STOXX Total Market Index (TMI), which in turn covers about 95% of the free-float market capitalization of the represented countries.

The EURO STOXX 50 is one of the most liquid indices for the Eurozone.

Historical performance

Performance of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index since 1998
(end-of-year points)[4]

EURO STOXX 50 was quoted only starting 1998 but its prices were calculated retroactively back to the year 1986. The base value is 1000 points, referenced on 31 December 1991.[5] The following table shows the end-of-year values of the EURO STOXX 50 index since 1986.[6]

Year Year end
value
Change,
in points
Change,
in %
1986900.82
1987648.13−252.69−28.05
1988861.36213.2332.90
19891098.49237.1327.53
1990858.72−239.77−21.83
19911000.00141.2816.45
19921033.5133.513.35
19931433.34399.8338.69
19941320.59−112.75−7.87
19951506.82186.2314.10
19961850.32343.5022.80
19972531.99681.6736.84
19983342.32810.3332.00
19994904.461562.1446.74
20004772.39−132.07−2.69
20013806.13−966.26−20.25
20022386.41−1419.72−37.30
20032760.66374.2515.68
20042951.24190.586.90
20053578.93627.6921.27
20064119.94541.0115.12
20074399.72279.786.79
20082451.48−1948.24−44.28
20092966.24514.7621.00
20102792.82−173.42−5.85
20112316.55−476.27−17.05
20122635.93319.3813.79
20133109.00473.0717.95
20143146.4337.431.20
20153267.52121.093.85
20163290.5223.000.7
20173503.96213.446.47
20183001.42−502.54−14.34
20193745.16743.7324.78
20203552.64−192.52−5.14
20214298.41745.7720.99

Calculation

The calculation of the indices employ the Laspeyres formula, which measures price changes against a fixed base quantity weight:[7]

where: vcc:FdDF

t = Time the index is computed
n = Number of companies in the index
pit = Price of company (i) at time (t)
sit = Number of shares of company (i) at time (t)
ffit = Free-float factor of company (i) at time (t)
cfit = Weighting cap factor of company (i) at time (t)
xit = Exchange rate from local currency into index currency for company (i) at time (t)
Mt = Free-float market capitalization of the index at time (t)
Dt = Divisor of the index at time (t)

Changes in weights due to corporate actions are distributed proportionally across all index components. The index divisors, which is adjusted to maintain the continuity of the values of the index across changes due to corporate actions, are calculated as follows:

where ΔMCt+1 = The difference between the closing market capitalization of the index and the adjusted closing market capitalization of the index: for companies with corporate actions effective at time (t+1), the free-float market capitalization is calculated with adjusted closing prices, the new number of shares at time (t+1) and the free-float factor at time (t+1) minus the free-float market capitalization calculated with closing prices, number of shares at time (t) and free-float factor at time (t).

Buffers are used to achieve the fixed number of components and to maintain stability of the indices by reducing index composition changes. Selection methodology ensures a stable and up-to-date index composition. Fast-entry and fast-exit rules ensure the index accurately represents the performance of only the biggest and most liquid stocks.

Composition

The composition of EURO STOXX 50 is reviewed annually in September. The index is available in several currency (EUR, USD, CAD, GBP, JPY) and return (Price, Net Return, Gross Return) variant combinations. Calculation takes place every 15 seconds between 09:00 CET and 18:00 CET for the EUR and USD variants of any return type, while the CAD, GBP and JPY variants are available as end-of-day calculation only (18:00 CET). The EURO STOXX 50 Index is derived from the 19 EURO STOXX regional Supersector indices. As of August 2023, the most countries with most companies represented are France (representing 41.8% of all total assets) and Germany (26.5%).[1]

As of 18 September 2023, Euro Stoxx 50 consists of the following companies:[8]

TickerMain listingNameCorporate formRegistered
office
IndustryFounded
ADS.DE FWB: ADSAdidas Aktiengesellschaft GermanySportwear1924
ADYEN.AS Euronext: ADYENAdyen Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsSoftware—Infrastructure2006
AD.AS Euronext: ADAhold Delhaize Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsRetail2016 (1867)
AI.PA Euronext Paris: AI Air Liquide Société Anonyme FranceChemistry1902
AIR.PA Euronext: AIRAirbus Societas Europaea FranceAerospace1970
ALV.DE FWB: ALVAllianz Societas Europaea GermanyInsurance1890
ABI.BR Euronext: ABIAnheuser-Busch InBev Société Anonyme/
Naamloze vennootschap
 BelgiumFood and beverage2008 (1366/1888/1852/1895)
ASML.AS Euronext: ASMLASML Holding Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsTechnology1984
CS.PA Euronext: CSAXA Société Anonyme FranceInsurance1816
BAS.DE FWB: BASBASF Societas Europaea GermanyChemistry1865
BAYN.DE FWB: BAYNBayer Aktiengesellschaft GermanyChemistry1863
BBVA.MC BMAD: BBVABBVA Sociedad Anónima SpainBanking1857
SAN.MC BMAD: SANBanco Santander Sociedad Anónima SpainBanking1857
BMW.DE FWB: BMWBMW Aktiengesellschaft GermanyAutomotive industry1916
BNP.PA Euronext Paris: BNP BNP Paribas Société Anonyme FranceBanking2002 (1848/1872)
BN.PA Euronext: BNDanone Société Anonyme FranceFood and beverage1919
DB1.DE FWB: DB1Deutsche Börse Aktiengesellschaft GermanyFinance1992
DHL.DE FWB: DPWDeutsche Post Aktiengesellschaft GermanyLogistics1995
DTE.DE FWB: DTEDeutsche Telekom Aktiengesellschaft GermanyTelecommunication1995
ENEL.MI BIT: ENELEnel Società per azioni ItalyElectric utility1962
ENI.MI BIT: ENIEni Società per azioni ItalyPetroleum1953
EL.PA Euronext: EIEssilorLuxottica Société anonyme FranceOptical industry1849
RACE.MI BIT: RACEFerrari Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsAutomotive1939
FLTR.L Euronext: FLTRFlutter Entertainment Public limited company IrelandBookmaking2016
RMS.PA Euronext: RMSHermès Société Anonyme FranceLuxury1837
IBE.MC BMAD: IBEIberdrola Sociedad Anónima SpainElectric utility1992 (1907/1944)
ITX.MC BMAD: ITXInditex Sociedad Anónima SpainClothing1985
IFX.DE FWB: IFXInfineon Technologies Aktiengesellschaft GermanySemiconductors1999
INGA.AS Euronext: INGAING Group Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsBanking1991
ISP.MI BIT: ISPIntesa Sanpaolo Società per azioni ItalyBanking2007 (1563)
KER.PA Euronext: KERKering Société Anonyme FranceLuxury1963
OR.PA Euronext: ORL'Oréal Société Anonyme FrancePersonal and household goods1909
MC.PA Euronext: MCLVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton Societas Europaea FrancePersonal and household goods1987 (1743 / 1765 / 1854)
MBG.DE FWB: MBGMercedes-Benz Group Aktiengesellschaft GermanyAutomotive industry2007 (1926)
MUV2.DE FWB: MUV2Munich Re Aktiengesellschaft GermanyInsurance1880
NOKIA.HE Nasdaq Helsinki: NOKIANokia Julkinen osakeyhtiö FinlandTelecommunication1865
NDA-FI.HE Nasdaq Helsinki: NDA FINordea Aktiebolag FinlandBanking1820
RI.PA Euronext: RIPernod Ricard Société Anonyme FranceAlcohol1975
PRX.AS Euronext: PRXProsus Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsConsumer Internet2019
SAF.PA Euronext: SAFSafran Société Anonyme FranceAerospace2005
SGO.PA Euronext: SGOSaint-Gobain Société Anonyme FranceBuilding materials1665
SAN.PA Euronext: SANSanofi Société Anonyme FrancePharmaceutical industry2004 (1834/1899/1973)
SAP.DE FWB: SAPSAP Societas Europaea GermanyTechnology1972
SU.PA Euronext: SUSchneider Electric Societas Europaea FranceGoods and Services1836
SIE.DE FWB: SIESiemens Aktiengesellschaft GermanyGoods and Services1847
STLAM.MI Euronext BIT: STLAStellantis Naamloze vennootschap NetherlandsAutomotive industry2021
TTE.PA Euronext: TTETotalEnergies Societas Europaea FrancePetroleum1924
DG.PA Euronext: DGVinci SA Société Anonyme FranceConstruction and materials1899
UCG.MI BIT: UCGUniCredit Società per azioni ItalyBanking1998
VOW.DE FWB: VOWVolkswagen Group Aktiengesellschaft GermanyAutomotive industry1937

Stocks per country

The following table shows the number of stocks (companies) per country as of September 2023:[8]

RankCountryStocks
1 France17
2 Germany14
3 Netherlands6
4 Italy5
5 Spain4
6 Finland2
7 Belgium1
 Ireland1
Total50

Use in the financial industry

The EURO STOXX 50 serves as the basis for single sub-indices such as the EURO STOXX 50 ex Financials, which excludes all companies assigned to the ICB code 8000. EURO STOXX 50 is used for as underlying index for other financial products or for performance benchmarking purposes. Additionally, the index serves as an underlying for many strategy indices, such as the EURO STOXX 50 Risk Control Indices. The index is used as an underlying for ETFs and derivative financial instruments such as futures and options.[2]

See also

References

  1. EURO STOXX 50, 17 September 2023
  2. "About EURO STOXX 50 Price EUR". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  3. "Historical Euro Stoxx 50 Intraday Data (DSX)". PortaraCQG. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  4. "Euro Stoxx 50 Historie & Entwicklung | Schlusskurse".
  5. "EuroStoxx 50". Markets Insider. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  6. "Euro Stoxx 50 Historie | Kurshistorie | Schlusskurse". boerse.de.
  7. STOXX Calculation Guide December 2022
  8. "STOXX Digital | EURO STOXX 50®". www.stoxx.com.
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