Flags of the Indigenous nations of Canada

The following are flags used by Indigenous nations of Canada.

Flag Date Use Description
Unknown–presentFlag of the AnishinaabekA black pictographic thunderbird on a white field
Unknown–presentSimplified flag of the Atikamekw
Unknown–presentFlag of the Haida NationA red field with an eagle and raven headed bird, surrounded by a circlet, charged in the centre
Unknown–presentFlag of the Innu NationHorizontal bands of teal, white and light blue, within the blue sits a centre snowshoe flanked by reindeer skulls on both sides
Unknown–presentFlag of the Secwepemc NationFlag features 17 feathers representing the 17 bands in the Secwépemc Nation. The feathers are mostly black, with a white portion in the middle. The white portion signifies those communities which were wiped out by disease and other trauma following contact
2019–presentFlag of the Musqueam peopleA white Canadian pale on a teal field, with an arrowhead in the centre depicting a salmon leaping above a net
Unknown–presentFlag of the Mi'kmaq Nation Grand CouncilA white field with a red Latin cross and a red star and moon in the left quadrants; white denotes purity of creation, the red cross represents mankind and infinity, the sun and moon the forces of day and night,[1] the flag is meant to be displayed hanging vertically as shown here[2]
1980s–presentFlag of the Haudenosaunee ConfederacyA mauve field party per fess by a band of white squares joined and a stylized white "Tree of Peace" charged in the centre; design is adapted from the Hiawatha wampum belt, each element represents an original nation in the confederacy
–presentFlag of the Gwichʼin
Unknown–presentFlag of the Matimekush BandA vertical tricolour triband of chartreuse, white, green with the coat of arms of the Matimekush Lac John Band charged in the Canadian pale
Mid-1980s–presentFlag of the Natuaqanek BandA red field with yellow left and right borders, a quartered roundel charged in the centre[1]
Unknown–presentFlag of Ĩyãħé Nakón Mąkóce (Stoney Nakoda)Stoney Nakoda flag
2005–presentFlag of the Ktunaxa NationFlag features a golden feathered staff on a brown field
1980–presentFlag of the Nlaka'pamux NationCircle wreath of Nlaka'pamux pictographs set on a grey field
2010–presentFlag of the OjibweA blue and a brown block, with a symbol.
2012–presentFlag of Deisleen Ḵwáan, Lingít AaníHorizontally striped, red-white-red, 1–3–1, with five totems or emblems in the centre, from left to right: Kùkhhittàn (Raven Children), Ishklitàn (Frog), Yanyèdi (Wolf), Sèshitàn (Beaver), Dakhlʼawèdi (Eagle)
Unknown–presentFlag of the Tahltan NationFlag of Tahltan Kolīne representing the two clans: Crow (or Tseskʼiya) and Wolf (or Chʼioyone)
2001–presentFlag of the Nisg̱aʼa NationA vertical tricolour triband of black, white, and sanguine with the badge of the Nisga'a Nation,[3] surrounded by black and sanguine ovals, charged in the Canadian pale[4]
Unknown–presentFlag of the Nuxalk Nation
Unknown–presentFlag of the Tłı̨chǫA dark blue flag with thin centered horizontal white wavy stripe overlapping the bottom of a yellow sun disc with background-color fimbriation showing where these meet and four red teepees with white fimbriation and poles set in a row on the bottom half; yellow upright five-pointed star on the upper fly.
Unknown–presentFlag of the Haisla people
Unknown–presentFlag of the Stʼatʼimc
Pre-1816–presentFlag of the Métis Nation of CanadaA blue field with a white symbol of infinity charged in the centre
Pre-1816–presentFlag of the Métis Nation (Red Variant)A red field with a white symbol of infinity charged in the centre
2014–presentFlag of the ShíshálhA white background with a bird charged in the middle.

Blackfoot

Flag Date Use Description
Unknown–presentFlag of the Blackfoot Confederacy
Unknown–presentFlag of Kainai Nation
Unknown–presentFlag of Piikani Nation
Unknown–presentFlag of Siksika Nation

Cree

Flag Date Use Description
Unknown–presentFlag of Beaver Lake Cree Nation, Alberta
Unknown–presentFlag of Bigstone Cree Nation, Alberta
Unknown–presentFlag of Cree Nation of Wemindji, Quebec
Unknown–presentFlag of Cree Nation of Nemaska, Quebec
Unknown–presentFlag of the Driftpile First Nation, Alberta
Unknown–presentFlag of Enoch Cree Nation, Alberta
Unknown–presentFlag of Fisher River Cree Nation, Manitoba
Unknown–presentFlag of James Smith Cree Nation, Saskatchewan
Unknown–presentFlag of the Kapawe'no First Nation, Alberta
Unknown–presentFlag of Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation, Ontario
Unknown–presentFlag of Mikisew Cree First Nation, Northwest Territories
Unknown–presentFlag of Neskantaga First Nation, Ontario
Unknown–presentFlag of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, Ontario
Unknown–presentFlag of Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation, Manitoba
Unknown–presentFlag of Oujé-Bougoumou Cree Nation, Quebec
Unknown–presentFlag of Peguis First Nation, Manitoba
Unknown–presentFlag of the Peepeekisis Cree Nation, Saskatchewan
Unknown–presentFlag of Pimicikamak Cree Nation, Manitoba
Unknown–presentFlag of Piapot First Nation, Saskatchewan
Unknown–presentFlag of Red Earth First Nation, Saskatchewan
Unknown–presentFlag of Sapotaweyak Cree Nation, Manitoba

Inuit

Flag Date Use Description
2005–presentFlag of NunatsiavutA white field with a white, green, and blue inukshuk charged in the centre
2018–presentFlag of NunatuKavutThe flag features an ulu, a traditional Inuit knife used by women. Within the ulu image is a dog sled team, showing the importance of husky dogs, as well as a kudlik, a traditional seal oil lamp
unofficialFlag of Nunavik
Unknown–presentFlag of Inuvialuit

References

  1. "Canada > Index of Pages > First Nations > Mikmaq". Flags of the World. ISSN 1712-9842. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  2. "Flags of the World". Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
  3. Canadian Heraldic Authority. "The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada > Nisga'a Nation". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  4. "Canada > Index of Pages > First Nations > Nisga'a Nation". Flags of the World. ISSN 1712-9842. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
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