Institut d'Émission
In the French-speaking world, an Institut d'Émission (lit. 'authority of Issue') refers to a bank of issue (generally in 19th-century contexts) or a currency board (20th century).
- Institut d'Émission des États du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam, for French Indochina (1952-1954)
- Institut d'Émission de l'Afrique Occidentale Française et du Togo, for French West Africa (1955-1959)
- Institut d'Émission de l'Afrique Équatoriale Française et du Cameroun, for French Central Africa (1955-1959)
- Institut d'émission des départements d'outre-mer, for French verseas collectivities in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Indian Ocean (est. 1959)
- Institut d'Émission d'Outre-Mer, for French overseas collectivities in the Pacific (est. 1966)
- Institut d'Émission Malgache, for Madagascar (1962-1974)
- Institut d'Émission des Comores, for the Comoros (1974-1981)
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