Kulunda Steppe
The Kulunda Steppe or Kulunda Plain[1] (Russian: Кулундинская равнина, Kazakh: Құлынды даласы, Qūlyndy dalasy) is an alluvial plain in Russia and Kazakhstan. It is an important agricultural region in Western Siberia.
Kulunda Steppe
Kulunda Plain Кулундинская степь Құлынды даласы | |
|---|---|
Map of the West Siberian Plain with the Kulunda Plain in the southern part | |
Kulunda Steppe Location in Russia | |
| Coordinates: 52°50′N 79°30′E | |
| Location | Kazakhstan, Russia |
| Part of | West Siberian Plain |
| Area | |
| • Total | 100,000 km2 (39,000 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 70 meters (230 ft) to 250 meters (820 ft) |
Geography
The steppe is located between the Ob and Irtysh rivers in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, to the west of the Ob Plateau. Steppe landscapes predominate, especially in the north and east of the plain, which extends across the Altai Krai of Russia and the Pavlodar Oblast of Kazakhstan, with a small northern section in the Novosibirsk Oblast, as well as small southern part in the East Kazakhstan Oblast.[2]
There are large lakes in the central part of the Kulunda plain, such as Lake Kuchuk, Kulunda, Bolshoye Topolnoye, Ulken Azhbolat, Ulken Tobylzhan, Maraldy and Bolshoye Yarovoye. Most of them are salty or briny, but Borli and Uyaly are soda lakes.[3]
The main rivers are the Kuchuk, Kulunda and Burla. The Baraba Steppe lies to the northwest. The border between both plains is not well defined. Conventionally, it is carried out at 54 degrees north latitude.[4]
References
- Flora of Salt Lakes of the Kulunda Plain (Southern Western Siberia)
- Кулундинская степь; Great Soviet Encyclopedia in 30 vols. — Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)
- Hydrochemical Research and Geochemical Classification of Salt Lakes in the Pavlodar Region
- "Лесной план Новосибирской области". 12 October 2011.