Land System of the Heavenly Dynasty

Land System of the Heavenly Dynasty[1] or System of the Heavenly Kingdom[2] (simplified Chinese: 天朝田亩制度; traditional Chinese: 天朝田畝制度), also known as Celestial Land System,[3] Celestial Field System,[4] Land Programme of the Heavenly Dynasty,[5] was a policy platform promulgated by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1853,[6] after the capital was set in Tianjing.[7]

Celestial Land System
Simplified Chinese天朝田亩制度
Traditional Chinese天朝田畝制度
Enacted in1853

Celestial Land System was the basic program of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,[8] and its basic content was about the land reform system,[9] while referring to the central and local political systems, and also about the economic system.[10]

References
  1. Carl S. Kilcourse (26 September 2016). Taiping Theology: The Localization of Christianity in China, 1843–64. Springer. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-1-137-53728-7.
  2. Chinese Studies in History. M.E. Sharpe. 1982. pp. 160–.
  3. Ssu-yü Teng (30 June 1962). Historiography of the Taiping Rebellion. Brill Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-1-68417-145-3.
  4. Zhi Dao. From Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty: An Overview of the History of Chinese Dynasties. DeepLogic. pp. 340–.
  5. Chung Tan (1986). Triton and Dragon: Studies on Nineteenth-century China and Imperialism. Gian Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-0056-1.
  6. R. Keith Schoppa (5 August 2000). The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. Columbia University Press. pp. 271–. ISBN 978-0-231-50037-1.
  7. History and Geography Group of Zhejiang Education College (1979). History. Zhejiang People's Publishing House.
  8. Modern Chinese Economic History. People's Publishing House. 1980.
  9. "Chapter 2: People's Livelihood in the Old Democratic Period". People's Daily. 2016-08-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31.
  10. Chen Zhihong (1 March 2013). Tales of Taking Righteousness. Yanbian University Press. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-7-5634-5406-8.
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