Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala
Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala (National Football League of Guatemala), officially known as the Liga Guate Banrural for sponsorship reasons, formerly known as Liga Mayor "A" (Major League "A") is a professional football division in Guatemala, the highest one in the country. It is sanctioned by the Federación Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala. The champion and runner-up teams of the Liga Nacional's official tournaments qualify to participate in international competitions within their regional confederation. Twelve teams currently compete in the league. Comunicaciones and Municipal are the most successful club in the league to date, having won 32 tournaments each.[1]
| Founded | 1919 as amateur league 1942 as professional league |
|---|---|
| Country | Guatemala |
| Confederation | CONCACAF |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Primera División de Ascenso |
| Domestic cup(s) | Copa de Guatemala |
| International cup(s) | CONCACAF Champions Cup CONCACAF Central American Cup |
| Current champions | Municipal (32nd title) |
| Most championships | Comunicaciones Municipal (32 titles) |
| Most appearances | Jairo Arreola (651) |
| Top goalscorer | Juan Carlos Plata (302) |
| TV partners | Albavision Claro Sports Tigo Sports Fox Deportes |
| Website | ligagt |
| Current: 2023–24 Liga Nacional de Guatemala | |
History
Its first official professional tournament took place in 1942, and succeeded what was known as the Liga Capitalina (League of the Capital), which was an amateur tournament that started in 1919. The 1942–43 tournament was played by seven teams in a double round-robin tournament. Three teams – Municipal, Tipografía Nacional, and Guatemala FC – finished tied for the first place after the two rounds. A playoff between the three teams was conducted to determine the winner, with Municipal earning their first national title.[2]
Competition format
The league has had several different formats throughout its history; currently, the league season is divided into two tournaments. The Apertura, which is played in the fall, and the Clausura, which is played in the spring. The first 6 clubs in the standings at the end of each competition participate in the playoffs to determine the champion, 1st and 2nd place teams qualify directly to semi-finals, while the others have to play in the quarter-finals. The winners of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments participate in the CONCACAF Champions League.
At the end of 2008-2009 Apertura and Clausura tournaments the league expanded to 12 teams to compete in a larger versions of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments. Now the 12th placed team (the team with the fewest points) in the aggregated table standings (combined standings of both the Apertura and Clausura tournaments) is relegated to the Primera División de Ascenso (2nd division) automatically at the end of the Clausura tournament in late May. The teams that finish 10th and 11th in the aggregated table standings enter into a two-legged playoff with the second- and third-placed clubs of the Primera División de Ascenso. The playoff winners play in the top division while the losers spend the next season in the second division.
2024–25 Season
| Team | Home city | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achuapa | El Progreso, Jutiapa Department | Estadio Winston Pineda | 6,000 |
| Antigua | Antigua, Sacatepéquez Department | Estadio Pensativo | 10,000 |
| Cobán Imperial | Cobán, Alta Verapaz Department | Estadio Verapaz | 15,000 |
| Comunicaciones | Guatemala City, Guatemala Department | Estadio Cementos Progreso | 17,000 |
| Guastatoya | Guastatoya, El Progreso Department | Estadio David Cordón Hichos | 3,100 |
| Juventud Pinulteca | San José Pinula, Guatemala Department | Estadio San Miguel | 3,000 |
| Malacateco | Malacatán, San Marcos Department | Estadio Santa Lucía | 7,000 |
| Marquense | San Marcos, San Marcos Department | Estadio Marquesa de la Ensenada | 11,000 |
| Mixco | Mixco, Guatemala Department | Estadio Santo Domingo de Guzmán | 7,000 |
| Municipal | Guatemala City, Guatemala Department | Estadio El Trébol | 7,500 |
| Xelajú | Quetzaltenango, Quetzaltenango Department | Estadio Mario Camposeco | 11,220 |
| Xinabajul | Huehuetenango, Huehuetenango Department | Estadio Los Cuchumatanes | 5,340 |
Managers
| Manager | Nationality | Club |
|---|---|---|
| Rónald Gómez | Costa Rica | Achuapa |
| Javier López | Spain | Antigua |
| Roberto Montoya | Mexico | Cobán Imperial |
| Willy Coito Olivera | Uruguay | Comunicaciones |
| Iván Sopegno | Argentina | Guastatoya |
| Eddy Arenas | Guatemala | Juventud Pinulteca |
| Roberto Hernández | Mexico | Malacateco |
| Érick González | Guatemala | Marquense |
| Fabricio Benítez | Guatemala | Mixco |
| Sebastián Bini | Argentina | Municipal |
| Amarini Villatoro | Guatemala | Xelajú |
| Pablo Centrone | Argentina | Xinabajul |
Champions
Amateur Era
| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1919 | Allies | Hércules |
2 | 1920 | Hércules | España |
– | 1921 | No tournament due to the Juegos del Centenario | |
3 | 1922 | Allies | Alemán |
4 | 1923 | La Joya | Allies |
5 | 1924 | USAC | Allies |
6 | 1925 | La Joya | Hércules |
7 | 1926 | USAC | Hércules |
8 | 1927 | Hércules | USAC |
9 | 1928 | USAC | Allies |
10 | 1929 | USAC | Tipografía Nacional |
11 | 1930 | USAC | Germania |
12 | 1931 | USAC | Germania |
13 | 1932 | Guatemala FC | Germania |
14 | 1933 | Escuela Politécnica | Tipografía Nacional |
15 | 1934 | Escuela Politécnica | Tipografía Nacional |
16 | 1935 | Cibeles | Quetzal |
17 | 1936 | Cibeles | Quetzal |
18 | 1937 | Quetzal | Tipografía Nacional |
19 | 1938 | Tipografía Nacional | Municipal |
20 | 1939 | Tipografía Nacional | Hércules |
21 | 1940 | Tipografía Nacional | Independiente |
22 | 1941 | Guatemala FC | Tipografía Nacional |
Professional Era
Titles by club in Guatemalan Football History
Champions were:[3] Amateur and Professional Champions.
Amateur Era
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| USAC | 6 | 1 | 1924, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 |
| Tipografia Nacional | 3 | 5 | 1938, 1939, 1940 |
| Hércules | 2 | 4 | 1920, 1927 |
| Allies | 2 | 3 | 1919, 1922 |
| Cibeles | 2 | 0 | 1935, 1936 |
| Escuela Politécnica | 2 | 0 | 1933, 1934 |
| Guatemala FC | 2 | 0 | 1932, 1941 |
| La Joya | 2 | 0 | 1923, 1925 |
| Quetzal | 1 | 2 | 1937 |
Professional Era
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comunicaciones | 32 | 26 | 1956, 1957-58, 1959-60, 1968-69, 1970-71, 1971, 1972, 1977-78, 1979-80, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1990-91, 1994-95, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999 Apertura, 2001 Clausura, 2002 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2010 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2013 Clausura, 2013 Apertura, 2014 Clausura, 2014 Apertura, 2015 Clausura, 2022 Clausura, 2023 Apertura |
| Municipal | 32 | 26 | 1942-43, 1947, 1950-51, 1954-55, 1963-64, 1965-66, 1969-70, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1987, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1991-92, 1993-94, 2000 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2001 Reordenamiento, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2005 Clausura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2010 Clausura, 2011 Apertura, 2017 Clausura, 2019 Apertura, 2024 Clausura |
| Aurora | 8 | 10 | 1964, 1966, 1967-68, 1975, 1978, 1984, 1986, 1992–93 |
| Xelajú | 6 | 5 | 1961–62, 1980, 1995–96, 2007 Clausura, 2012 Clausura, 2023 Clausura |
| Antigua | 4 | 4 | 2015 Apertura, 2016 Apertura, 2017 Apertura, 2019 Clausura |
| Guastatoya | 3 | 3 | 2018 Clausura, 2018 Apertura, 2020 Apertura |
| Tipografía Nacional | 3 | 1 | 1943, 1944–45, 1952–53 |
| Suchitepéquez | 2 | 5 | 1983, 2016 Clausura |
| Cobán Imperial | 2 | 4 | 2004 Clausura, 2022 Apertura |
| Jalapa | 2 | 0 | 2007 Apertura, 2009 Clausura |
| Malacateco | 1 | 1 | 2021 Apertura |
| Santa Lucía | 1 | 0 | 2021 Clausura |
Top goalscorers
| Nr. | Player | Country | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Juan Carlos Plata | 302 | |
| 2 | Oscar Sánchez | 259 | |
| 3 | Julio César Anderson | 220 | |
| 4 | Carlos Kamiani Félix | 211 | |
| 5 | Edwin Westphal | 188 | |
| 6 | Israel Silva | 186 | |
| 7 | René Morales | 172 | |
| 8 | Mario Acevedo | 170 | |
| 9 | Agustín Herrera | 161 | |
| 10 | Selvin Pennant | 156 | |
| 11 | León Ugarte | 156 | |
| 12 | Edgar Araiza | 150 | |
| 13 | Fredy García | 144 | |
| 14 | Hugo Peña | 136 | |
| 15 | Rolando Fonseca | 135 | |
| 16 | Rudy Ramírez | 130 | |
| 17 | Carlos Toledo | 129 | |
| 18 | Jhonny Cubero | 124 | |
| 19 | Julio Rodas | 123 | |
| 20 | José Emilio Mitrovich | 121 |
See also
References
- "Liga Nacional – Lista de campeones". livefutbol.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-05-24.
- "Guatemala, 100 años de fútbol – Municipal". Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine – prensalibre.com – Prensa Libre newspaper, Guatemala.
- "Guatemala – List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
External links
- Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala (in Spanish)
- League at FIFA
- Guatemala, 100 años de fútbol - prensalibre.com - Prensa Libre newspaper, Guatemala. (in Spanish)
- guatefutbol.com (in Spanish)
- League Summary at Soccerway (in English)
- Guatemala Liga Nacional, standings, results & fixtures at Live2Sport.com