List of Brick Gothic buildings

The term Brick Gothic is used for what more specifically is called Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic. That part of Gothic architecture, widespread in Northern Germany, Denmark, Poland and the Baltic states, is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League. But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the Sub-Carpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine.

Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[1][2][3]

The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders, and vice versa.

Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic, Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional. Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style.

The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.

Lists

This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.

The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.

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Belarus
Main article: Belarusian Gothic
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Hnesna Church of Saint Michael[4][5]1524–1527tower old, nave rebuilt in Gothic Revival style
KrevaKreva CastleEarly 14th centuryboulders with partial skin of bricks
LidaLida Castle14th centurystone with brick superstructure
KamyenyetsTower1276–1289border stronghold, one of the earliest brick constructions in the region
MirMir CastleLate 15th to early 16thUNESCO World Heritage Site. Major Renaissance alterations
SynkavichySt. Michael16th centuryfortified church

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Belgium

Public database links:

  • IBE = Inventaris Bouwkundig Erfgoed (Inventory of Architectural Heritage)

Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders, some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

West Flanders
Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓BrugesBelfry and halls[6]brick end 13th – end 15th century
↑Old St. John's Hospital[7]Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
Cornelius Chapel 15th century
↓Church of Our Lady[8]brick tower since 1270
↑St. Salvator's Cathedral[9]Choir since 1275,
transept since 1360,
present nave & aisles 1481–1557:
↓Various houses of citizens
↑DammeTown hall[10]1464–1467façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic)
↓Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk
[11]		Gothic & Baroque
↑Huyse de Grote Sterre[12]15th centuryolder core
↓DiksmuideBelfort[13]
↓KoksijdeTen Duinen Abbey[14]founded 1107, nave of the church 1354Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
destroyed in end 16th century,
archeological excavations since 1897
↑KoolkerkeSt Nicholas church[15]14th century aisleless first brick church,
after destruction in 16th century, in 16th/17th centuries
rebuilt as a hall church; pale grey brick
↓PoperingeSint-Bertinuskerk[16]15th centuryhall church
↑Sint-Jankerk[17][18]13th–15th centurystabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
↓Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk[19][20]end 13th to 14th encenturieshall church
↑RoeselareSint-Michielkerk[21]1502Late Gothic hall church
↓Roeselare-OekeneSint-Martinuskerk[22]tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
↑near RoeselareRumbeke Castle[23]Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
↑SteenkerkeSint-Laurentiuskerk[24]
↑VeurneSint-Niklaaskerk [25]13th–15th century
↑Sint-Walburgakerk [26]choir 14th centurychoir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
↑House "De Valk" ("Falcon")[27]1st quarter of 17th centuryvery late Gothic
↑YpresSt Martin's Cathedral[28]choir since 1221,
transept since 1254
14th century nave & aisles,
tower 1377 and 143–1470		most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
↑ZuienkerkeSint-Michielskerk[29]

West Flanders ⬆ : Bruges (Brugge) • Damme • Poperinge • Veurne
Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

East Flanders
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓AalstSt. Martin's Church[30]1480–1566parts of the southern façade
↓AssenedeSint-Pieter en Sint-Martinuskerk[31]oldest parts Romanesque, northern aisle new
↓DendermondeSt-Odolf-Chapel[32]1328later alterations
↑Ghent-EkkergemSt. Martin's Church[33]brick 1502–1527alterations by restorations of 1584–1618 and 1903–1907
↓MaldegemSt-Barbarakerk [34]crossing tower & choir
↑MoerbekeChurch of Abbot St-Anthony
(kerk Sint Antonius Abt)[35]		14th–15th century
↑Ophasselt,
Geraardsbergen		Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk[36]tower 15th centurynave 1777
↑Schendelbeke (Geraardsbergen)Sint-Amanduskerk[37]first mentioned in 1139, transept and lower parts of the tower Gothic and of brick, alterations in 1669 and 19th century
↑StekeneHeilig Kruiskerk[38]choir & transept 1548Gothic Revival nave 1897
↑WachtebekeSint-Catharinakerk[39]about 1200 & 1550–1580originally aisleless, later enlarged to be a hallchurch
Watervliet, BelgiumOnze-Lieve-Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk[40]about 1500most of the simple walls of red brick, all complicated parts of stone

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Province of Antwerp
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓Antwerpformer St-Julian's Hospital (Sint-Julianusgasthuis)[41]
↓AntwerpVleeshuis[42]1501-1504
↓BalenSint-Andrieskerk[43]
↓Deurnewith proviso:
Sint-Fredeganduskerk[44]		1603–1644After-Gothic reconstruction on the foundations of the predecessor, built about 1500 and destroyed in 1579
↑HerentalsBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina[45]1614
↓HerenthoutBegijnhofkerk Sint-Catharina[46]1550alterations in 1774
↑HoogstratenSint-Katharinakerk[47]1525–1550
↓Meerle,
Hoogstraten		Sint-Salvatorkerk[48]1st half of 15th – 1st half of 16th century
↑Minderhout,
Hoogstraten		Sint-Clemenskerk[49]choir 1550alterations 1773
↓KasterleeSint-Willibrorduskerk [50]tower old, nave Gothic Revival
↑MechelenHof van Kamerijk/Paleis Margaretha van York [51]late 15th centuryonly lateral gables of brick
↓Hof Van Nassau[52]late 15th century
↑"Het Paradijs"[53]citizen's house
↓Cellenbroedersklooster[54]ancient monastery, afterwards part of a beginage
↑Jesus Gate[55]entrance of a beginage

Limburg
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓BocholtSint-Laurenskerk[56]only the nave
↓MeeuwenSint-Martinuskerk [57]
↓PeerSint-Trudokerk [58]only the tower of brick

Provinces of Belgium : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels

Hainaut
PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
Battignies (Binche)Saint-Anne's Chapel[59]about 1600very late Gothic
Fontaine-l'ÉvêqueSt Christopher church[60]simple areas of the walls of the nave of brick
EnghienSt. Nicholas Church[61]14th century
Marcq,
Enghien		St-Martin Church[62]15th centuryconsecrated in 1347, present building 15th century

Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant & Brussels
PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
BrusselsCoudenberg Palace[63]completed in 1451, burnt in 1731underground relics and archeological findings,
the basement and some vaults were of brick
Itterbeek,
Dilbeek		Sint-Annakerk[64]Gothic 16th centuryWalls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
WavreSaint-Jean-Baptiste Church[65]Gothic 16th centurynave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone

Provinces of Belgium ⬆ : West Flanders • East Flanders • Prov. of Antwerp • Limburg (BE) • Hainaut • Flemish & Walloon Brabant, Brussels
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Czech Republic
↕PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
BrnoBasilica of the Assumption of Our Lady1323–1334intignated by Queen Elizabeth Richeza
Hradec KralovéCathedral of the Holy Spirit1339–1479built in three periods
NymburkSaint Giles Church, Nymburk14th century
– about 1500		later alterations by repairing
damages of several wars
OpavaCo-Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary1237 –
14th century
Holy Cross Chapel 1394only the choir of brick
PragueConvent of Saint Agnes13th centuryconventual building
Old New Synagogue1270upper gable
Karolinumoriginally a private palace,
now a central building of Charles University
U pěti korun
(House of the Five Crowns)		relic of the original Gothic decoration
of a nowadays Renaissance & Baroque building

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Denmark

Background informations:

  • NM-DK = Digitized pages, available on the websites of the National Museum, of the compendium of Danmarks Kirker ("Churches of Denmark"). It has been published since 1927, but the digitized pages mostly are of editions of the 1990s. On the linked subpage, you have to cklick for a PDF with the title "... Kirke". The description you load down begins with some history. After that, the churchyard is described and after the churchyard, mostly beginning with the headline "BYGNING", the church building itself. In this list, sometimes simply is written "PDF", sometimes an identification of the volume and the number "BYGNING"-page.
  • Trap = Statistik-Topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriket Danmark (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Kingdom of Denmark, initiated by Jens Peter Trap Jens Peter Trap and continued by H. Weitemeyer, V. Falbe-Hansen & H. Westergaard. The 1st edition 1856–1860, 2nd edition 1872–1879 & 3rd edition 1898–1906 are available on Runeberg[66] edition of Nordic literature. As a non-commercial volunteer project providing original texts, it can be considered equivalent to Wikisource.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

North Jutland

– Danish "Region Nordjylland" –

Jutland : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom. • Viborg
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓Aalborg Budolfi Churchabout 1450northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
↓Aalborg Monasterythis wing 1506
↓Bislev,
Aalborg Kommune		Bislev church Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↑Ferslev,
Aalborg Kommune		Ferslev churchRomanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↓Frejlev,
Aalborg Kommune		Frejlev kirke[67]nave 12th centuryRomanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↑Hals,
Aalborg Kommune		Hals church choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
↓with proviso for lacking
data: Klarup,
Aalborg Kommune		Klarup church
↑Nibe,
Aalborg Kommune		Nibe church 15th century
↓Nørre Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune		Nørre Tranders church granite & brick
↑Sejlflod,
Aalborg Kommune		Sejlflod church brick 16th century
↓Storvorde,
Aalborg Kommune		Storvorde church14th century or later
↑Sønder Tranders,
Aalborg Kommune		Sønder Tranders church tower & alterations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
↓Sønderholm,
Aalborg Kommune		Sønderholm church tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
↑Vester Hassing,
Aalborg Kommune		Vester Hassing church tower 15th century
↓Tise,
Brønderslev Kommune		Tise church Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
↑Tolstrup,
Brønderslev Kommune|Tolstrup kirke[68]		porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
↓near Voergaard Castle,
Brønderslev Kommune		Voer Kirke Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
↑Øster Brønderslev,
Brønderslev Kommune		churchabout 1250nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
↓Åsted,
Frederikshavn Kommune		Åsted church
brick on a base of granite: Romanesque nave, Gothic porch, Baroque eastern enlargements, tower of 1848
↑Elling,
Frederikshavn Kommune		Elling Kirke13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
↓Volstrup
Frederikshavn Kommune		Volstrup churchth centuryLate Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
↑Skagen,
Frederikshavn Kommune		Sand-Covered Churchbtw. 13t5 & 1387nave demolished in 1895
↓HjørringSt Cathreine church [69]Gothic 15th centurychoir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
↑Skallerup,
Hjørring Kommune		Skallerup church nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
↓Vrensted,
Hjørring Kommune		Vrensted church Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
↑Vrå,
Hjørring Kommune		Vrå church Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
↓Alstrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Alstrup church choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
↑Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Brovst KirkeGothic 14th centurytower & porch of brick
↓Gjøl,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Gjøl church[70]nave 1150brick tower Gothic age
↑Haverslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Haverslev churchGothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
↓Hune Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[71]whitene Githic brick tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
↑Ingstrup Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Ingstrup church[72]nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
↓Pandrup
Jammerbugt Kom.		church[73]th century
before 1200 Romanesque nave granite walls, mid 15th century Late Gothic relaunch: brick tower, vauts, doors, frescos
↓Kettrup,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Kettrup church [74]nave 12th centurytower and porch of brick in late Middle Age, renovation in 1801
↑Klim,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Klim church[75]nave 12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
↓Fjerritslev,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Kollerup church[76]Gothic about 1500Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
↑Lerup sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Lerup church tower mid 15th centuryRomanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
↓near Brovst,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Torslev church [77]Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
↑Tranum Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Tranum Kirke[78]Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
↓Vester Hjermitslev Sogn,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Vester Hjermitslev church Gothic about 1500tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
↑Vust,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Vust church[79]tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
↓Øland island,
Jammerbugt Kom.		Øland- or Oxholm church early 15th centuryformer nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
↑Byrum,
Læsø		Byrum church [80]1258mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
↓Vesterø,
Læsø		Southern Vesterø church about 1250mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
↑Mariager,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		Mariager Abbey church15th centuryformer nunnery and pilgrimage
↓Als (by),
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		Als church 1309white washed
↑Astrup,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		Astrup church[81]1542octagonal tower of red brick
↓Falslev-Vindblæs sogn,
Mariagerfjiord Kom.		Falslev kirke[82]Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additionsonly granite
photos
↑Vindblæs church[83]Brick about 1550Late Gothic tower and porch
↓Hvidberg,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		Hvidberg church[84]tower about 1500nave 12th century of granite ashley
↑Nykøbing Mors,
Mors		Dueholm Prioryfounded 1370
↓Sejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		church[85]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑Vejerslev,
Mors island,
Morsø Kommune		Vejerslev churchtower about 1400Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓Torup,
Fjerritslev,
Rebild Kommune		Torup kirke[86]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
↑Thisted,
Thisted Kommune		church[87]about 1500yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
↓Bedsted,
Thisted Kommune		Bedsted church[88]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
↑Hillerslev,
Thisted Kommune		Hillerslev kirke[89]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓13 km NE of Thisted,
Thisted Kommune		Hjardemål Kirke[90]Gothic 15th centuryRomanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑Hunstrup,
Thisted Kommune		Hunstrup kirke[91]Gothic about 1500 th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
↓Lild,
Thisted Kommune		Lild kirke[92]about 1460munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
↑Lodbjerg Sogn,
Thisted Kommune		Lodbjerg church 1530s
↓Ørum,
Thisted Kommune		Ørum church [93]tower about 1500Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
↑Øsløs,
Thisted Kommune		Øsløs Kirke[94]tower about 1500Romanesque granite nave & choir
↓Østerild,
Thisted Kommune		Østerild Kirke[95]core about 1160Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑Sennels,
Thisted Kommune		Hillerslev church[96]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
↓Sjørring,
Thisted Kommune		Sjørring kirke[97]tower about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑Tømmerby,
Thisted Kommune		Tømmerby kirke[98]nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
↓Vestervig,
Thisted Kommune		Vestervig abbey churchRomanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
↑Villerslev,
Thisted Kommune		Villerslev kirke[99]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓Farsø,
Vesthimmerland		Farsø kirke[100]nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
↑Gedsted,
Vesthimmerland		Gedsted church Brick 14th centurytransept and tower of brick, partly whitened
↓Simested,
Vesthimmerland		Simested church brick 16th centuryRomanesque nave of granite ashley 13th century
↑Skivum,
Vesthimmerland		Skivum kirkeRomanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
↑Vesterbølle,
Vesthimmerland		Vesterbølle church brick early 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower

North Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Mid Jutland

– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –

Middle + South Jutland : Aarhus • Horsens • Viborg • Randers• Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↑Aarhus,
Aarhus Kommune		Cathedralend of 14th century to 1500
↑Church of Our Ladymid-13th century to 1500
↓Framlev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Framlev church Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
↑Kasted Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Kasted church brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
↓Kolt Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Kolt ChurchRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↑Lisbjerg Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Lisbjerg church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↓MårsletSogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Mårslet church brick about 1500Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↑Ormslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Ormslev church tower 16th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
↓Skødstrup Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Skødstrup church[101][102]Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
↑Spørring Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Spørring church brick about 1500Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
↓Sønder Aarslev Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Sønder Aarslev churchlate Middle Ageenlargements by brick
↑Tilst Sogn,
Aarhus Kommune		Tilst churchtower Late Gothic
↓Blegind,
Skanderborg Kommune		Blegind Kirke [103]Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stone
↑Foldby Sogn,
Favrskov Kommune		Foldby church
Romanesque granite church with Gothic brick vaulting & tower; the only church in Favrskov Kommune, whose brick additions are in Gothic style; since 12th century ruled by Aarhus cathedral chapter
↑Grinderslev,
Skive Kommune		Grinderslev Kirke[104]Late Middle Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
↑Daugård,
Hedensted Kommune		Daugård church white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
↑Løsning-Korning Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		Korning kirke[105]white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
↓Ølsted Sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		Ølsted church tower 15th centuryoriginally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
↑Øster Snede sogn,
Hedensted Kommune		Øster Snede kirke,[106]tower 15th centurywhite painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
↓Horsens,
eastern coast		Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke)1225Romanesque & Gothic
↑Horsens Abbey church1261–1275
↓Lundum Sogn,
Horsens Kommune		Lundum kirke,[107] Late Middle Age tower and alterations of brick
↑Ørridslev,
Horsens Kommune		Ørridslev church ,[108]brick about 1500Gothic porch and white painted tower
↓Tyrsted,
Horsens Kommune		Tyrsted kirke,[109]Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
↑Yding Sogn,
Horsens Kommune		Yding church ,[110]white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave
↑Grenaa,
Norddjurs Kommune		St Gertrude church 14th centuryPresent-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
↓Ålsø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Ålsø kirke[111]tower 1450nowadays white painted
↑Fausing,
Norddjurs Kommune		Fausing church Late Gothic porch of brick
↓Ginnerup,
Norddjurs Kommune		Ginnerup kirke[112]brick 14th centuryGothic tower, porch and choir
↑Gjerrild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Gjerrild kirke[113]Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
↓Gjesing Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Gjesing kirke[114]vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
↑Glesborg,
Norddjurs Kommune		Glesborg Kirke Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓Holbæk Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Holbæk kirke[115]Late Middle Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
↑Homå Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Homå kirke[116]brick Late GothicRomanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
↓Karlby,
Norddjurs Kommune		Karlby kirke[117]Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
↑Ørsted Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Ørsted kirke[118]late Middle Agetower of ganite ashley and big brick
↓Ørum,
Norddjurs Kommune		Ørum churchsacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
↑Veggerslev,
Norddjurs Kommune		Veggerslev kirke [119]Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
↓Vejlby,
Norddjurs Kommune		Vejlby Kirke[120]Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
↑Villersø Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Villersø kirke[121]tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
↓Vivild Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Vivild kirke[122]tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
↑Voer Sogn,
Norddjurs Kommune		Voer Kirke (Norddjurs Kommune)[123]stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
↓Voldby,
Norddjurs Kommune		Voldby kirke[124]brick since 13th century, 14th century tower, white painted
↑Nørre Snede,
Ikast-Brande Kom.		Nørre Snede Kirkeupper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
↓Odder,
Odder Kommune		Odder church ,[125]Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
↑Bjerager Sogn,
Odder Kommune		Bjerager church ,[126]Gothic porch of brick and boulders
↓Falling Sogn,
Odder Kommune		Falling church ,[127]tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
↑Gosmer Sogn,
Odder Kommune		Gosmer church late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white
↓Hundslund Sogn,
Odder Kommune		Hundslund kirke[128]brick early 16th centuryRomanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
↑Tunø,
Odder Kommune		Tunø church ,[129]about 1300Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
↑Ringkøbing,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		Ringkøbing church 15th century & 1550round bows, but no Renaissance elements
↓Brejning Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		Brejning church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↑Dejbjerg Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		Dejbjerg church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↓Nørre Omme Sogn,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		Nørre Omme kirke[130]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
↑Rindum,
Ringkøbing-Skjern		Rindum church 12th centuryRomanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↓RandersSt Martin's Church[131]1490–1520former abbey church
↑Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[132]1434
↓Ålum sogn,
Randers Kommune		Ålum church late 16th centuryRomanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
↑Albæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune		Albæk Kirke[133]tower & porch ≈1450nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
↓Borup,
Randers Kommune		Borupchurch Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
↑Dalbyneder,
Randers Kommune		Dalbyneder church boulders about 1150boulders & white washed brick
↓Dalbyover,
Randers Kommune		Dalbyove church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
↑Fårup Sogn,
Randers Kommune		Fårup church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
↓Gassum Sogn,
Randers Kommune		Gassum church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
↑Hald Sogn,
Randers Kommune		Hald church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
↓Harridslev sogn,
Randers Kommune		Harridslev kirke[134]whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
↑Hørning sogn,
Randers Kommune		Hørning church[135]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
↓Lem sogn,
Randers Kommune		Lem kirke[136]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
↑Nørbæk Sogn,
Randers Kommune		Nørbæk church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓Ørum Sogn,
Randers Kommune		 Ørum church [137]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
↑Råby,
Randers Kommune		Råby Kirke[138]porch 16th centuryporch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
↓Råsted,
Randers Kommune		Råsted churchwhitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
↑500 m from the coast
north of Randers		Sødring kirke[139]15th centurywhite painted red brick
↓Tånum sogn,
Randers Kommune		Tånum church[140]Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
↑Udbyneder,
Randers Kommune		Udbyneder church all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
↓Besser Sogn,
Samsø		Besser Kirke,[141]mid 13th centuryall of brick
↑Kolby,
Samsø		Kolby Kirke ,[142]mid 13th centuryall of brick
↓Nordby,
Samsø		Nordby church ,[143]early 12th to 15th centuryseveral additions
↑Onsbjerg Sogn,
Samsø		Onsbjerg Kirke [144]mid 13th centurychoir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
↓Tranebjerg Sogn,
Samsø		Tranebjerg church ,[145]3rd Q 13th to mid 16th centuryseveral enlargements
↑Skivholme,
Skanderborg Kommune		Skivholme church late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
↓Fousing Sogn,
Struer Kommune		Fousing church ,[146]brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550
↓Hvidbjerg Sogn,
Struer Kommune		Hvidbjerg church ,[147]brick about 1500Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
↑Rønde,
Syddjurs Kommune		Bregnet church ,
[148]		2nd half of 15th century
↓Dråby,
Syddjurs Kommune		Dråby church [149]1200–1400
↓Feldballe Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		Feldballe church ,[150]brick late Middle AgeLate gothic tower & porch
↑Koed Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		Koed Kirke,[151]brick late Middle Agetower and vaults of the choir Gothic
↓Lime,
Syddjurs Kommune		Lime church ,[152][153]late Middle Age porch of brick
↑W of Ryomgård,
Syddjurs Kommune		Mary Magdalene church1425–58
↓Mørke Sogn,
Syddjurs Kommune		Mørke church ,[154]brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
↑Nimtofte,
Syddjurs Kommune		Nimtofte kirke,[155][156]th centurybrick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower, porch and modernizations of the nave
↓Thorsager,
Syddjurs Kommune		Thorsager Church,[157]Late Middle Ageporch of the Romanesque round brick church
↑Tirstrup, Ebeltoft,
Syddjurs Kommune		Tirstrup church ,[158][159]since 1465replacing a Romanesque perdecessor, white painted
↓Tvilum,
Silkeborg Kommune		Tvilum Kirke 13th century
↑ViborgDomprovstegårdenCathedral dean's residence
↑Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent)13th centuryaltered since 1545
↑Villadsens Gård1530enlarged in 1643

North + Mid Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager • Mors Island • Thisted • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

South Jutland

– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark";
that is much more than traditional "Sønderjylland" –

Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓Grindsted,
Billund Kommune		Grindsted Kirke ,[160][161]core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
↓HaderslevChurch of St. Marymid 14th century to 1440
↓KoldingKoldinghus13th centurysince 1808 in ruins for more than a century
↓Nybøl,
Sønderborg Kommune		Nybøl Kirke brick 1582very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th century church, white washed
↑Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune,
western coast		Cathedraluntil 1250 Romanesque stone,
since 1283 Gothic brick		Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa, sandstone and granite;
Citizens' Tower and chapels (later lateral naves) of brick
↓Old town hall about 1450
↑St. Catherine's Prioryfounded 1228
↓Seem near Ribe,
Esbjerg Kommune		Seem Kirke since about 1200Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
↑Esbjerg KommuneVester Vedsted Kirke about 1300Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
↑Tønder,
southwestern Jutland		Kristkirke1591/1592one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches

Jutland ⬆ : Aalborg • Brønderslev Kom. • Frederikshavn Kom. • Hjørring + Kom. • Jammerbugt Kom. • Mariager + Kom. • Mors Island • Thisted + Kom. • Vesthimmerlands Kom. • Aarhus • Horsens • Randers • Viborg • Ribe/Esbjerg Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Funen

and adjacent Islands

↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓AssensChurch of Our Lady
(Vor Frue Kirke)		finished in 1488
↓Assens Kommune,
near Little Belt		Hårby church 13th century ?many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered
↓Assens KommuneSøllested Kirke founded about 1100
↑ÆrøBregninge Kirke in Ærø , Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
↓FaaborgHoly Ghost church1477–1525washed
↑Faaborg-Midtfyn KommuneEgeskov Castlecompleted in 1554outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
↓Kerteminde,
eastern coast		St Lawrence church 16th century
↑Rønninge,
Kerteminde Kommune		Rønninge Kirke founded about 1100
↑OdenseSaint Canute's Cathedral
↑Odense KommuneFraugde Kirke mentioned 1239brick, stone and alternating layers
Allesø Sogn,
Odense Kommune		Allesø Kirke
↑Otterup KommuneBederslev kirke

Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Zealand

and adjacent Islands

Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
↕PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
↓Albertslund,
Capital Region		East Hersted churchsinds 1200tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
↓West Hersted church13th centuryporch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
↓Blovstrød Sogn,
Allerød Kommune,
Capital Region		Blovstrød Kirke
↑Allerød KommuneLillerød Kirkefounded about 1100Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
↓Ballerup,
Capital Region		Ballerup Kirke
↑Brøndby,
near Copenhagen		West Brøndby ChurchGothic 15th centurybegun in 12th century
↓East Brøndby church nave of stone about 1150only tower Brick Gothic
↓FaxeFaxe Kirke15th century
↑Haslev,
Faxe Kommune		Haslev Church1370first stone church about 1100
↓Faxe KommuneKarise Kirke 1261
↑Faxe KommuneRoholte Church1441royal pessession until 1677
↓Faxe KommuneTeestrup Kirke[162]Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
↑Fredensborg KommuneAsminderød Kirkefounded about 1100 as a round stone church
↓FrederiksborgOppe Sundby Kirke Gothic about 1400boulders 11th century
↑Frederikssund Kommune,
Capital Region		Frederikssund Kirke about 1200Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
↓Frederikssund Kommune,
NW of Copenhagen		Jørlunde church11th/12th/ ? centurybrick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
↑Frederikssund KommuneSlangerup Kirketower begun 1411,
nave built 1587–1588		Gotic & Renaissance
↓Glostrup (also Kom.),
Capital Region		Glostrup Kirke
↑Gribskov Kommune,
Capital Region,
north coast		Græsted Kirke about 1200Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
↓Gribskov KommuneHelsinge Kirke begun 12th century, tower 16th centurynave except of the window framings plastered
↑Gribskov KommuneSøborg Kirke 1140–end 13th centurybeggun in Romanesque style already by brick
↓Halsnæs Kommune,
Capital Region,
northern coast		Kregme Kirke Romanesque of boulders 12th century
, Gothic of brick 16th century
↑Halsnæs Kommune,
northern coast,
Capital Region		Melby Kirke Gothic 16th centuryRomanesque coer of boulders since 1080
↓HelsingørSaint Olaf's ChurchGothic early 15th centurybasilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
↑Carmelite Priory
with St Mary church		since 1430
↓Helsingør City Museumsince 1516former Carmelites' sailors' hospital
↑Hillerød,
north of Copenhagen		Gørløse Kirke Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
↓Hillerød KommuneNørre Herlev Kirke 1450–1480
↑Høje-Taastrup Kommune,
Capital Region		Upper Taastrup church Gothic 1250–1400core 1050–1150
↓Holbæk KommuneFrydendal Kirckewhite washed, partly almost plastered
↑HolbækJyderup Kirke[163]Gothic 15th century
↓Copenhagen
(København)		Former Nicholas churchsince 13th centuryafter fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
↑KøgeSt Nicholas church 1250_1300
↓Lejre KommuneGershøj kirkered washed
↑Lejre KommuneGlim Kirke 13th century
↓Møn Island,
Vordingborg Kommune		Bogø Kirke white washed
↑Borre,
Møn Island		Borre KirkeRomanesque & Gothic
↓MønElmelunde Kirkestone 1085brick & boulders, white washed
↑MønFanefjord Kirkewhite washed
↓Møn,
Vordingborg Kommune		Magleby KirkeGothic 15th/16th centurycoer early 13th century
↑NæstvedSt Martin's churchfounded about 1220, tower 15th century
↓St. Peter's Church12th to 14th centuryBuilt on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
↑Old town hall15th century
↓Glumsø,
Næstved Kommune		Glumsø Kirke
↑Næstved KommuneHerlufmagle Kirke 15th/16th centuryalterations 1886
↓Sjællands Odde,
'Odsherred Kommune,
northern coast'		Odden Kirkein stages 13th century – about 1400washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
↑Odsherred KommuneGrevinge Kirke,
Roskilde Stift		stone about 1170lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
↓Nykøbing Zealand,
Odsherred Kommune		Nykøbing churchRomanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
↑Odsherred KommuneNørre Asmindrup Kirke12th century Romanesquenave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered
↓RoskildeCathedral12th to 13th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site. Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.
↑Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirkebegun 1080 as a building of boulders
↓St. Catherine's Priory, Roskildeold parts 1565evangelical monastery since 1699
↑Sankt Laurentii Church Towerearly 16th centurynave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
↓Roskilde KommuneGundsømagle Kirke founded in 1100
↑Roskilde KommuneSnoldelev Kirke founded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
↓Rudersdal KommuneBirkerød kirke
↑Sneslev,
Ringsted Kommune		Sneslev Kirke[164]12th/13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
↓Solrød KommuneHavdrup Kirke yellow washed
↑Solrød KommuneJersie Kirke 13th century
↑Kirke Skensved,
Solrød Kommune		Church of Kirke Skensved [165]nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
upper tower perhaps rebuilt after 1660 (Swedish Wars)
↓Sorø KommuneVedbygård1429, 1540
↑Stevns Kommune,
south of Copenhagen		Strøby Kirke 13th centurybrick and stone
↑Stevns KommuneTårnby Kirke 1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
↑Stevns KommuneValløby Kirke Gothic 15th centuryeastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
↑Greve Kommune,
south of Copenhagen		Tune Kirke[166]14th/15th centurypredecessor 11th century

Zealand ⬆ : Faxe • Helsingør • Møn • Næstved • Odsherred Kom. • Roskilde • Stevns Kom.
Denmark: North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster

Lolland and Falster
↕PlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
↓Store Avnede,
near Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		Avnede Church14th century?white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
↓Birket, northern
Lolland Kommune		Birket Churchabout 1350washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
↓southwestern
Lolland Kommune		Gloslunde Church13th centuryRomanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
↓Maribo,
Lolland Kommune		Maribo Cathedral15th centuryhall church, former nunnery
↑Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		St Nicholas church13th century
& 1420–1654		narrow but high Romanesque core,
lengthened and widened by low Gothic nave & aisles,
forming a basilica in the west and a low hall church in the east;
predecessor of about 1000
↓Nørreballe,
NW of Maribo,
Lolland Kommune		Østofte Church14th century
↑SW of Nakskov,
Lolland Kommune		 Vestenskov Kirke about 1250
↑4 km ESE of Maribo,
Lolland island, but
Guldborgsund Kom.		Engestofte kirke[167]High Gothic, white washed
↓S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Fjelde Kirke tower 15th centurynave romanesque
↑Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Kettinge Kirke 13th century
↓Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Majbølle Kirke 1250–1300
↑Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Nysted Kirke about 1300
↓Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Radsted Kirke Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
↑Sakskøbing,
Lolland, Guldborgsund Kom.		Sakskøbing Kirke 1250–1300more Romanesque than Gothic detals
↓S of Sakskøbing,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Slemminge Kirke 13th century,
tower later		two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
↑South of Maribo,
Lolland,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Vester Ulslev Kirke nave before 1300Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
↑Falster Island,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Eskilstrup ChurchRomanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
↓northern
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Gundslev Kirke tower & choir partly Gothic
↑Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Kippinge Church13th century
↓Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Nørre Alslev Church1308
↑northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Nørre Vedby Kirke about 1300
↓northern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Østofte Kirke.JPG about 1250
↑northeastern Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Stubbekøbing Church[168]13th & 15th centuryLate Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
↑east of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Sønder Alslev Kirke tower Gothic
↑SE of Nørre Alslev,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Torkilstrup Churchtower 15th centuryRomanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
↑north of Nykøbing,
Falster,
Guldborgsund Kom.		Ønslev kirke[169]choir and nave Early Gothic

Denmark ⬆ : North Jutland • Mid Jutland • South Jutland • Funen • Zealand • Lolland & Falster
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England

In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.

↕PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
↓Barsham (Norfolk)East Barsham Manorrebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
↓Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex)Creeksea PlaceElizabethan architecture
↓Colchester (Essex)Layer Marney Tower1520tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
↓WarwickshireCompton Wynyates1481Tudor architecture
↑Guildford (Surrey)Sutton Place1525Tudor architecture
↓near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Greys CourtElizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
↑Richmond upon Thames (London)Hampton Court Palace1497–1600Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque styleGreat gatehouse
↓City of Westminster (London)St James's Palace1531–1536Tudor architecture
↑ManchesterHough End HallElizabethan architecture
↓Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk)Morley Old Hallabout 1600Tudor architecturephoto wanted
↑north of Newbury (Berkshire)Shaw HouseElizabethan architecture
↓Oxborough (Norfolk)Oxburgh HallElizabethan architecture
↑Prestbury (Cheshire)Normans Hallpartly timber-framed, partly brickphoto wanted
↓Ramsbury (Wiltshire)Littlecote HouseElizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
↑Rochester (Kent)Eastgate HouseElizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
↓Sevenoaks District (Kent)Otford Palace1537ruins
↑Shottesbrooke (Berkshire)Shottesbrooke Park House16th centuryTudor architecture
↓near Tasburgh (Norfolk)Rainthorpe HallElizabethan architecture
↑Cheshire West and ChesterWillaston Old HallElizabethan architecture
↓Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire)Hardwick Housebefore 1526Tudor architecture
↑LincolnshireTattershall Castle1430-1450Brick castle with restored large tower
↑East SussexHerstmonceux Castlemid 15th centuryOne of the oldest brick buildings in England
↑Woking (Surrey)Woking Palace13th century & 1503ruins

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Estonia
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Laiuse Castle13th – 14th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
destroyed in 1559, afterwards partly rebuilt
PõltsamaaPõltsamaa Castlerests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
since 1750 converted into a Rococo palace; destroyed in 1941
TartuCathedral13th – 15th centuriesDestroyed in Livonian War,
east part of ruin now houses Tartu University Museum.
Towers were originally 66 metres (217 feet) high (now 22 m or 72 ft).
St. Johnearly 14th centuryNumerous terracotta sculptures inside and outside
VastseliinaVastseliina Castle14th – 15th centuriespartly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
destroyed in 1702
ViljandiViljandi Castle13th – 14th centuries

Finland
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PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Espoo Cathedral Parts of brick Gothic
Halikko Holy (Saint) Bridget Church Portico of brick Gothic
Hämeenlinna Häme Castle 14th and 15th century, on earlier fieldstone foundations Brick castle
Hattula Holy Cross Church Northernmost Brick Gothic building
Porvoo Cathedral
Turku Cathedral
Saint Mary's Church (Finnish: Maarian kirkko)

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France
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Hauts-de-France with French Flanders
↕DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
↓NordArnèkeÉglise Saint-Martin(images)
Bailleul,
town hall
[170]		Belfry (images)15th centurydestroyed in 1918,
rebuilt a bit simpler in 1929
↓Gothic hallsurvived the bombings of 1918
BambecqueSt. Omer Churchregional pale brick
↑BerguesBelfry14th–16th centurydestroyed in 1944,
almost identically rebuilt in 1961 (images)
Saint-Martin Church(images)
↓BlaringhemSaint-Martin Churchonly the tower and parts of the nave are of bricks,
pseudo-basilica[171]
↑BourbourgSaint-John-Baptiste Church partly of bricks (images)
↓BrouckerqueSaint-Folquin Church
↑Cappelle-BrouckChurch of St. James the Eldergray brick: parts of the building of brick, parts of stone and de mixed parts
DouaiTempler's House founded in 1155changes in the 19th century
↓Our Lady's Church12th–15th centuriesshells of the vaults and part of the interior sides of the walls of brick; outside all is of sandstone
DunkirkBelfry(images)
↑Saint-Eloi Church(images)
EsquelbecqSaint-Folquin Church13th–17th centurycurrent decorative façade of 1610[172] (images)
↓Esquelbecq Castle12th centuryaltered by renovation since 1606
↑HazebrouckSaint-Éloi Church(images)
HondschooteSaint Vaast Church15 century, tower 1513perhaps the most lovely brick church of French Fladers, famous "White Tower" at a relatively low hall church
↓HoutkerqueÉglise Saint-Antoine(images)
↑KillemVillage church16th & 17th centuries
LederzeeleÉglise de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame
↓MillamÉglise Saint-Omer[173]15th centurypale "sand brick"
↑MorbecqueSaint-Firmin Church
↓NoordpeeneGothic steeple of yellow brick, rest Gothic revival of red brick
↑Oost-CappelÉglise Saint-Nicolas[174]only northern aisle
QuaëdypreSaint-Omer Church
↓RexpoëdeSaint-Omer Churchl'église est en partie gothique, mais le clocher et la flèche sont néogothiques (style néoflamand)
↑RubrouckD'Oude Hofstee (Flamish: The Old Manor/Farm)very rare example of Gothic Flamish vernacular architecture
Saint-Georges-sur-l'AaSaint-Georges Church
↓Saint-Jans-CappelTower of St John Baptiste1557Gothic/Renaissance[175]
SamerSaint-Martin Church
↑SocxSaint-Léger Church
↓StapleSaint-Omer Church
↑SteenvoordeSaint-Peter's Church[176]
ValenciennesSt.-Gery Church [177]1st third of 13th centuryparts of the buttresses; originally abbey of the Recollet Friars; steeple built in the 19th century
↓VolckerinckhoveÉglise Saint-Folquin
↑WarhemÉglise Notre-Dame de l'Assomption
WattenAbbey Notre-Dame du Mont ruins (images)
↓Saint-Gilles Church(images)
↑West-CappelÉglise Saint-Sylvestre
↓WormhoutSt-Martin Church restored 1547–1689pale "sand brick"[178]
↑Pas de CalaisArrasHouse of the three Lepards 1467
↓CalaisÉglise Notre-Damepartly of brick (images)
↑Tour du Guet
↑Ham-en-ArtoisÉglise Saint-Sauveur [179]partly of brick (images)
↑HesdinÉglise Notre-Dame[180]before 1554Renaissance portal of 1585
(Wikimedia has no images of the Gothic phase.)
ZutkerqueSaint-Martin Church
↑SommeBeaucamps-le-JeuneÉglise Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption(images)
↑RamburesChâteau de Rambures15th century

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Alsace
DepartmentPlaceBuildingtime of constructionNotesImage
Bas-RhinStrasbourgTowers of the Ponts Couverts1230–1250

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Central France, south and west of Orléans

In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Eure-et-LoirVillebonVillebon Castle [181]14th century
Indre-et-LoireLa RichePlessis-lèz-Tours Castle15th–16th centuryBrick-and-Stone,[181] largely restored in 19th and 20th century
Loir-et-CherBloisBlois Castle1440–1501wings of Charles VIII and Louis XII,
Flamboyant style and onset of the Brick-and-Stone style[181]
Lassay-sur-CroisneChâteau du Moulin 15th century
Chaumont-sur-TharonneSt-Étienne (st Steven's Church)15th century
Saint-ViâtreSaint-Viâtre Church early 16th centurysouthern façade of the transept
Souvigny-en-SologneSaint-Martin Church16th centurywestern part of the nave
VouzonSt-Peter's Church 15th–16th centurytower: stone and mosaic of bricks

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

(Ducal) Burgundy and Franche Comté region

In Middle Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Côte-d'OrCiteaux AbbeyLibrary1260–1509Abbey founded in 1098, mother of all Cistercian abbeys;
outer walls of the library with mosaics of varnished brick
AinBâgé-la-VilleChapelle d'Aigrefeuille about 1200
Châtillon-sur-ChalaronneSaint-Andrew's Church[182]1273
Castle[183]11th–15th centuryruins
Saône-et-LoireLouhansSaint-Peter's Church
MervansVillage church14th century
Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Forez

– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –

DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
LoireSainte-Agathe-la-BouteresseBonlieu Abbey 12th–14th centuriesonly partly brick,
nowadays disused as an agricultural building[184][185]		no photo in WM Commons

Navigation:  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South

Southern France around Toulouse
Toulouse • Albi • Pamiers
↕DepartmentPlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
↓Haute-GaronneToulouseToulouse Cathedral (images)
↓Couvent des Cordeliers (images)ruins
↓Jacobine Convent (images)
↑Saint Nicolas Church
↓Notre-Dame du Taur
↑Notre-Dame de la Dalbade (images)
↓Hôtel Vinhas[186]
↑Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images)Romano-Gothic
↓Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19much altered
↑AuteriveSaint-Paul's Church
↓DauxEglise Saint-Barthélémy (images) de Daux
↑Grenade, Haute-GaronneOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↓Villefranche de LauragaisOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↑TarnAlbiCathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
↓Palais de la Berbie (images)in the Cité Épiscopale
↑GaillacAbbaye Saint-Michel (images)
↓Église Saint-Pierre (images)
↑LavaurCathedral Saint-Alain
↓Saint-Francis Church
↑RabastensÉglise Notre-Dame-du-Bourg
↓Tarn-et-GaronneMontaubanÉglise Saint-Jacques
↑Beaumont-de-LomagneOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↓FinhanÉglise Saint-MartinGothic Revival modifications
↑AriègePamiersCathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
↓Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[187] (images)1343, 1466built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
↑Tour des Cordeliers (images)
↓Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
↑GersThe department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure. Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
↑GimontOur-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↑LombezSaint-Mary's Cathedral
↑SimorreÉglise Notre-Dame

(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

Navigation ⇑ :  North • Alsace • Center • Burgundy/Bresse • Forez • South
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Germany

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany

Hungary

– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Árpás,
west bank of Rába river		Szent Jakab apostol1251
Premonstratensian, generally Romanesque building with few Gothic details
BudapestTower of St. Mary Magdalene churchabout 1400nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
Szentes,
east of lower
Tisza river		with proviso:
Ecser church		ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
Egyházasdengeleg,
east of Esztergom		St. Imre church14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
Nagygéc,
Csengersima,
NE corner of Hungary		with proviso:
Reformed church		13th centuryRomanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[188]
Somogyvámos,
south of lake Balaton		with proviso:
Puszta church 		13th centuryruin of an originally plastered church
Türje,
Zala County,
NW of lake Balaton		Premonstratensian abbey churchbegun between 1230 & 1240Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900

Navigation:  BELA • BEL • CZ • DK • ENG • EST • FIN • FRA • GER • HUNG • ITA • LAT • LIT • NL • POL • RUS • SK • SWE • SWI • UKR

Italy

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Abruzzo
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓AtessaCathedral St Leucius 13th centuryRenaissance alterations
↓LancianoSanta Maria Maggiore, LancianoTower and originally possibly plastered vaults
↓Penne
(on hills between two rivers,
view to Gran Sasso d'Italia)		Duomo di San Massimo11th–13th centuriesinterim Baroque decoration,
nowadays withdrawn
↓various private palazzinowadays mainly Renaissance,
but some originally Gothic

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Emilia-Romagna
Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↑Bazzano
(Valsamoggia)		Rocca dei Bentivoglio[189][190] Rocca dei Bentivoglio
↑BobbioCathedral1463central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
↑BolognaBasilica of San Francesco1236–1263
↑Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
↓Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
↑San Martino
↓San Petronio BasilicaThe world's largest Gothic brick church (volume about 260,000 m3)
↑Palazzo d'Accursiothe city hall
↓Palazzo della Mercanzia a guild hall
↑Busseto, (PA)Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
↓Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
↑Castell'ArquatoRocca Viscontea CastleCastle mainly bricks
↓CentoCastle La Rocca di Cento, 13th–15th century[191]Gothic & Renaissance
↑CesenaCesena Cathedralon the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
↑CopparoSanta Maria di Savonuzzo Romanesque style in Gothic style age
↓Cotignola, (RV)Church of San Francesco,[192]15th century
↑FerraraCastello Estensevarious stages since 1385main residence of the House of Este
↓[[Sant'Antonio in Polesine,]]
↑ImolaChiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico[193] Chiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico (Imola)
↓Convento dell'Osservanza since 1391
↑Rocca Sforzesca (Sforza Fortress) 14th–15th century
↓LugoRocca Estense (Este fort)[194]15th century
↑Mirandola (MO)Church of Gesù and San Francesco[195][196]damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
Castello dei Picosince 1311
↓ModenaSan Francesco Parish Church[197]1244–1445
MolinellaTorre di Santo Stefano 1322–1404
↑ParmaSan Francesco del Prato13th–16th centuries
Cathedral11th–15th centuriesmainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
↓Outskirts
of Parma		Certosa di Paradigna1298–1385
↑PiacenzaPalazzo Comunale
↓Basilica of Sant'Antonino
↑San Francesco Church[198]
↓San Giovanni in Canale[199]
↑Castel
San Giovanni		Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[200]
↓RavennaCampanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[201]Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
↑Reggio EmiliaPalazzo del Capitano del Popolo (Reggio Emilia)
↓RiminiChurch of Sant'Agostino
↑Palazzo dell'Arengo
↑Palazzo del Podestà
↑ValconassoLa Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[202]1st half of 14th century
↑VignolaRocca di Vignola 12th–15th centuries
↑VigolzoneCastello di Grazzano Visconti1395

⬆ : Bologna • Imola • Parma • Piacenza • Rimini
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Liguria
PlaceBuildingmain period of constructionspecial featuresImage
GenoaSan Matteo12th–16th centuryCloister beside the church

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Lombardy
Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓Abbiategrasso (MI)Visconti Castle
↓BergamoVisconti Citadel (Bergamo)arcades of the court – the only unplastered medieval bricks in Bergamo
↓BresciaChiesa di Sant'Agostino
↓Brolettobrick 14th–early 15th centuryonly parts, especially those built under Pandolfo III Malatesta
↑Corpus Christi Church1467–1473on the edge of Renaissance, but the frieze of preformed brick on top of the gable is still Gothic
↓San Francesco Church1254–1394
↑St-John-Evangelist Church 400–1440Gothic façade of layers of ashlar alternating with layers of brick
↓Pallata Tower, Brescia1476–1481Only the top is of brick
↑Carpiano (CR)Saint Martin's Church
↓Castiglione Olona (VA)Santi Stefano & Lorenzo 1422–1435
↑Crema (CR)Duomo di Crema
↓CremonaCathedral12th–14th centuriestransept & campanile Gothic
↑Baptisterystarted in Romanesque style and marble, accomplished in Gothic style and brick
↓San Michele Vetere
↑Loggia dei Militi
↓Palazzo Cittanova
↑Cusago (CR)Abbazia Santa Maria Rossa
↓Lentate sul Seveso (MB)Oratorio di Santo Stefano
↑LodiChiesa di Sant Agnese
↓Duomo, Romanesque/Gothic
↑Chiesa di San Francesco
↓Mantua (Mantova)San Francesco
↑Ducal palace
↓Milan (Milano)Abbazia di Chiaravalle
↑Basilica of Sant'Ambrogiolate Antiquity/Romanesque/early Gothic
↓Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
↑Church of San Cristoforo sul NaviglioLate Gothic
↓San Marco, Milan
↑Santa Maria Assunta di Crescenzago[203]
↓Santa Maria del Carmine
↑Palazzo Borromeo
↓Sforza CastleSome parts, especially Filarete Tower, are rather 19th century reconstructions than original.
↑MonzaSan Maria in Strada
↓Duomo di Monzaonly façade of stone
↑Arengario13th century
↓Teolinda Tower 13th centuryformer city gate
↑Pandino (CR)Pandino Castle
↓PaviaCastello Visconteo1360
Santa Maria del Carmine
↑Convento dei Francescani (former Franciscan convent)[203]
↓Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)Chiesa di San Francesco
RevereTorre del Castello[204]1125–1350
↑San Giuliano MilaneseAbbazia dei Santi Pietro e Paolo in Viboldone
↑Sant'Angelo LodigianoCastello Morando Bolognini
↑Siziano (PV)Abbazia di Campomorto[203]
↑Solaro (MI)Oratorio dei Santi Ambrogio e Caterina[203]
SuzzaraTorre Civica (City Tower)early 14th century
↑VogheraVisconti Castle
↑VigevanoCastello Visconteo-Sforzesco di Vigevano
↑San Pietro Martire
↑Chiesa di San Francesco

⬆ : Cremona • Lodi • Mantua (Mantova) • Milan(o) • Monza • Pavia
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Marche
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓AmandolaSant'Agostino Church1464Gothic belltower
↓AnconaPalazzo degli Anziani 15th centuryan ancient city hall
↓Palazzo Benincasa 15th century
↓Loggia dei Mercanti1442–1459Venecian Gothic, parts of the upper storeys of brick
↑Cupra MarittimaSanta Maria in Castello since 1227Romanesque with Gothic alterations
↓FabrianoSant'Agostino[205]upper parts of the façade of brick
↑FermoSaint-Francis bell tower
↓San Domenico Church[206]1233–1491concathedralno photo in WM Commons
↑JesiSaint-Mark Church 12th century and later
↓PesaroSant'Agostino1258–1413lateral wall Gothic an of washed bric
↑San GinesioSan Ginesio Collegiate Churchup to 1421decorations in Floral Gothic style
↓San Severino MarcheSaint Severin's Old Sanctuary
↑Church of San Lorenzo in Doliolo[207]no photo in WM Commons
↑UrbinoSt-Domenico (western façade Gothic
↑Oratory of St-John Baptist (

Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Piedmont
Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓Acqui TermeCathedral St Marybelltower Gothic
↓AlbaChiesa di San Domenico[208]13th/14th centuries
↓AlessandriaSt Mary's Church of the Castle
↓AstiCathedral of St-Mary's Assumption
↑Santa Maria di Viatosto15th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
↓Palazzo del Podestà13th centuryRomanesque & Gothic
↑private palazzi:
  • Palazzo Catena (15th century)
  • Palazzo Zoya (13th century)
↓Palazzo Natta & Torre natta11th century and later
↑other patrician towers:
  • Torre Comentina (13th century)
  • Torre Guttuari (1304)
  • Torre De Regibus (12th century and later)
↑BraPalazzo Traversa[209]15th century
↓CarmagnolaSt-Peter-and-Paul Church
↑Castle Castello di Carmagnola13th century
↓Palazzo Lomellini15th centuryalterations in 18th century
↑Casa Borioli[210]15th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
↓Castelnuovo ScriviaCastello Podestarile[211]
↑ChivassoSanta Maria Assunta1415–1429outside Gothic inside Baroque
↓CuneoSt-Francis Church & compound 15th centurypredecessors since 13th century, nowadays municipal museum
↑FossanoCastle of the Princes of Acaja 1314–1332about 1500 transfomed from a fortification int a residential palace
↓GattinaraSt-Peter Church1470only western façade still Gothic
↑MoncalieriChiesa collegiata di S. Maria della Scala[212]1232–1330no photo in
WM Commons
↓MondovìMunicipal Tower (Torre Civica del Belvedere)13th–14th century
↑Palazzo del Governatoreground flour arcades
↓Palazzo Fauzoneground flour arcades
↑Casa Giolitti
↓RossanaSanta Maria Assunta[213][214]14th centuryno photo in
WM Commons
↑SaluzzoSaluzzo Cathedral
↓TorinoSan Domenico Church14th–15th centuries
↑Casa dei Romagnano 14th–16th centuryGothic brick arches
↓Casa del Senato [215]14th & 16th century
↑Casa Broglia 14th crntury
↓VercelliBasilica di Sant'AndreaRomanesque windows, Gothic vaults, façade of stone
↑Visconti Castle
↑San Marco Church Campanile
↑San Paolo Church[216]
↑patrician towers

⬆ : Asti • Carmagnola • Mondovì • Torino • Vercelli
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Tuscany
Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓GrossetoCampanile of the Cathedral15th centurylater alterations of the windows
↓LuccaCasa Barletti-Baroni13th century
↓Guinigi Tower and Palace14th century
↓MontepulcianoSan Francesco Church 13th–16th centuriesFranciscan abbey church
↓Palazzo Neri Orselli14th century
↑"Pulcinella" clock tower
↓PiombinoSant'Antimo1284–1289
↑Casa delle Bifore 1284–1289upper storeys mainly of brick
↓PisaPalazzo Agostini, Pisa15th century
↑Palazzo Vecchio de' Medicisince 11th centuryalterations to Renaissance, then in the 19th century re-(?)gothified
↓Palazzo Poschi 15th century
↑Torre Lanfreducci 12th & 14th century
↓PistoiaAncient Bishops' Palace 12th–13th centuryprossibly originally plastered
↑PratoSant'Agostino church1400–1440top section of the tower of pure brick, other walls of a Byzantine structure – layers of brick among layers of small boulders
San Domenico, Prato1282–1323windows and bell tower of brick
↓Piazzanese,
Prato		San Giusto church 1360Campanile with windows of brick
↑San GimignanoPalazzo Comunale1323
↓Sant'Agostino Church13th century
↑Old Palace of the Podestà rebuilt in 1239, enlarged in 1337
↓various private palazzi
  1. Palazzo della Cancelleria
  2. Palazzo Razzi
  3. Palazzo Tinacci
  4. Palazzo Tortoli

(1) (2)

 (3)(4)
↑SienaBasilica of San Domenico
↓Basilica of San Francesco
↑Palazzo Pubblico
↓Palazzo Sansedoni1330seat of Monte dei Pasci Foundation
↑various private palazzi
  • Palazzo Buonsignori, onset in 1440
  • Palazzo Brigidi, 14th century
  • Palazzo Chigi Saracini, 12th & 14th century
  • Palazzo Cinughi de' Pazzi, 14th century
  • Palazzo Turchi, 14th–16th century, Goth./Ren.
↑Porta Tufi1325–1326
↑Santa Maria dei
Servi, Siena		San Clemente
basiica & monastery		13th – 16th century
↑VolterraFortezza Medicea14th–15th centuryarcades supporting the balustrades

⬆ : Montepulciano • Pisa • Prato • San Gimigniano • Siena
Regions of Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN

Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓Badia PolesineEste Palace[217]1430
↓Cividale del FriuliTown hall (Palazzo Comunale)[218]1286 and 1545–1588
↓Isola della ScalaTorre scaligera13th centuryin some parts mixed with stones
↑EsteCastello Carrarese[219]1339
↓Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[220]12th & 13th centuries
↑LendinaraChiesa di Sant'Anna1433
↓Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistraend of 14th century
↑Torre dell'Orologiooriginally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
↓Castel Trivellin[221]probably 1390only relics
↑MontagnanaDuomo di Santa Maria Assunta 1431–1502with Renaissance additions
↓Town wall[222]Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
↑PaduaBasilica of Saint Anthony
↓Cappella degli Scrovegni
↑PordenoneCathedral of St. Mark (Duomo)
↓Town hall
↑PortogruaroTown hall
↓UdineCathedral13th–14th centuries
↑Treviso
(most famous brick:
Romanesque
Palazzo dei Trecento)		San Francesco church 1231–1270main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
↓Santa Maria MaggioreGothic since 1473after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
↑St Catherine church 1346 – early 15th centurypartly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
↓VeniceCa' Foscarimain façade of stone
↑Sant'Elena
↓Santi Giovanni
↑San Gregorio
↓Madonna dell'Orto
↑Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
↓Verona
(proper republic
since 1136,
proper signoria
since 1259,
Venetian
since 1405)		Sant'Anastasia Church
↑Juliet's House
↓Palazzo del Podestà13th centurythough erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
↑San Tomaso Becket[223]1351, 1484
↓Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore[224]10–11th, Gothic 14th century
↑Santi Nazaro e Celso[225]14th century
↓Sant'Eufemia, Church[226]1275–1450
↑San Bernardino Church[227]15th century
↓Chiesa di San Pietro Martire[228]1283
↑Castelvecchio1354–1356
↑Castelvecchio Bridge1354–1356after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
↑Domus Mercatorum[229]1301
↑VicenzaPalazzo Thieneonly western wing
↑Villafranca di VeronaCastello Scaligero13th centurytower and some other parts

⬆ : Lendinara • Treviso • Venice (Venezia) • Verona
Italy:  ABR • EM-RO • FRI • LIG • LOM • MAR • PIE • TUS • VEN
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Latvia
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Alūksnewith proviso:
Alūksne Castle		many part of boulders only, some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Bauskawith proviso:
Dobele Castle		some walls mainly of brick,
but probably originally not visible
Dobelewith proviso:
Dobele Castle		generally of boulders, one tower of brick, but perhaps not visible
LudzaLudza Castle1399wally of mixed material with brick surface;
destroyed in 1654
RigaCathedral13th century
St. Peter13th to 15th century
St James13th century
St. John15th centuryformerly Dominican
House of the Blackheadslate 14th century onwardsDestroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1995
The oldest of the Three Brotherslate 15th century
TuraidaCastle14th century

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Lithuania
Main article: Gothic architecture in Lithuania
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓Vilnius St. Anne's 1495–1500 exceptional use of Late Gothic Flamboyant style
↓Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard 15th century and later repairs one of the biggest Gothic ensembles (has Renaissance details) in Lithuania
↓St. Nicholas Late 14th century oldest surviving Catholic church building in Lithuania
↓Gediminas Tower and Upper Castle Early 15th century, many later alterations built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas
↑Kaunas Cathedral since 1408 basilica, the largest Gothic church in Lithuania
↓Castle since mid-14th century oldest brick castle in Lithuania
↑St. Gertrude 15th century? one of the oldest Gothic churches in Lithuania
↓Church of The Accession of The Holy Virgin about 1400 former Franciscan, Latin cross footplan
↑House of Perkūnas late 15th century the other example of exceptional brick Flamboyant style
↓KėdainiaiSt. George Church1403various reconstractions
↑Medininkai Castle 13th century The only surviving enclosure type castle and the largest in Lithuania
↑Trakai Island Castle 14th – early 15th century built by Grand Dukes of Lithuania Kęstutis and Vytautas.
↑Peninsula Castle Late 14th century and later repairs built by Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis
↑Zapyškis St. John The Baptist church between 1530 & 1578 the only surviving rural Gothic church in Lithuania.

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Netherlands

See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands

Poland

See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland

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Historical Russia
PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Novgorod KremlinChamber of Facets14331441 decorated with frescos (nowadays almost lost)

Kaliningrad exclave
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓KaliningradKönigsberg Cathedral14th century
↓Juditten Church
in Mendeleyevo		Late 13th century
↓DruzhbaAllenburg Church15th century
↑GuryevskNeuhausen church
↓GvardeyskoyeMühlhausen Church1st half of 14th centuryrestored
↑KashtanovoAlmenhausen churchruins since 1945
↓KumachyovoKumehnen Churchend 14th century
↑LogvinoMedenau churchpoor relics
↓NemanTeutonic Knight's castle of Ragnit1397–1409One of the strongest castles of the Teutonic Order.
Built by Nikolaus von Fellenstein (see Malbork).
Now ruined
↑PorechyeAllenau church
↓PravdinskFriedland church
↑RodnikiArnau ChurchLate 14th century
↓RomanovoPobethen church preserved tower plastered
↑TurgenevoGroß Legitten church
↓UshakovoBaldau church
↑VesyoloyeTeutonic Knight's castle of Balgac. 1239Ruin since centuries
↑VladimirovoTharau churchrestored
↑ZheleznodorozhnyGerdauen church
↑ZhemchuzhnojeSchaaken church

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Slovakia
PlaceBuildingTime of constructionNotesImage
Červený Kláštor,
on Dunajec river
(Polish border)		Red Monastery2nd half of 14th centuryvault ribs and some cornices of visible brick

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Sweden

Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.

Lund • Malmö • Stockholm • Uppsala • Ystad
↕PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
↓Balingsta Parish, southwest of UppsalaVik CastleCirca 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
↓Danmark Parish, southeast of UppsalaDanmark Church14th and 15th century
↓HelsingborgSt. Mary
(Sankta Maria kyrka)
↓Kärnan1320in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
↑Lena Parish, north of UppsalaLena ChurchCirca 1300, possibly consecrated in 130318th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
↓LundSt. Peter's Priory Church
(S:t Peters klosterkyrka)		Circa 1300
↑Liberiet15th centurybuilt as cathedral chapter's library
Krognoshuset14th century
↓MalmöSt. Peter
(Sankt Petri kyrka)
↓Archbishops's court15th-centuryoutside altered and nowadays plastered
↑Jörgen Kock's house1522-1524Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
↑Kompanihuset1529
↓RonnebyHoly Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka)
↑SigtunaSt. Mary
(Mariakyrkan)		Mid 13th century
↓SkänningeVårfrukyrkan
("Church of Our Lady")
↑Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm CountySkepptuna Church13th to 15th centuries
↓Skokloster north of SigtunaSkokloster Church
(Sko klosters kyrka)		13th centuryNear Skokloster Castle, originally a convent church
↑SöderköpingSt. Lawrence's Church
(S:t Laurentii kyrka)
↓SölvesborgSt. Nicholas' Church
(S:t Nicolai kyrka)		13th century
↑StockholmRiddarholmen Church
(Riddarholmskyrkan)		Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterationsBurial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
↓Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas)13th-15th centuriesin 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace; brick gothic interior preserved
↑SträngnäsSträngnäs Cathedral1296 onwards
↓Tensta Parish, north of UppsalaTensta Church13th centuryHouses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
↑Tuna Parish, northeast of UppsalaTuna Church, Upplandabout 1300
↓UppsalaUppsala Cathedral1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterationsExternal appearance largely 19th century
↑Holy Trinity ChurchLate 13th to 15th century
↓VadstenaVadstena Abbeymid 13th century, 14th century alterationsformer royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
↑House of Mårten SkinnareLate Middle Ages, 18th century alterationsThe roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
↓VästeråsVästerås Cathedral13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterationsBurial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
↑VäxjöVäxjö Cathedral13th century, later alterations
↑Vendel Parish, north of UppsalaVendel Church Late 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
↑YstadSt. Mary's Church
(Sankta Maria kyrka)		13th to 15th century
↑Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter)
(S:t Petri kyrka)		Late 13th to 15th century
↑Latin School (Latinskolan)early 16th century

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Switzerland

Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Estavayer-le-LacChenaux Castle15th centuryTwo towers and parts of the gate tower
Vufflens-le-Château, VaudVufflens Castle15th century

Ukraine

Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from the current Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi, some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.

PlaceBuildingMain period of constructionSpecial featuresImage
Nove Misto (Sambir Raion)Roman Catholic Church 1463–1512
DrohobychSt-Bartholomew Church 15th-16th centuriesformer Roman Catholic palace church
LutskLubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок, Polish: Zamek w Łucku)14th and 15th centurythe only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
SkelivkaSt-Martin Church15th to early 16th centuryRoman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
ZymneZymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир, Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem)after 1495Orthodox foundation
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See also

Bibliography
  • Angela Pfotenhauer, Florian Monheim, Carola Nathan: Backsteingotik. Monumente-Edition. Monumente-Publikation der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz, Bonn 2000, ISBN 3-935208-00-6
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe Estland, Lettland, Litauen. München 1993. ISBN 3-426-26608-3
  • Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe: Finnland. München 1988. ISBN 3-426-26248-7

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