List of carillons in Belgium

Carillons, musical instruments of bells in the percussion family, are found throughout Belgium. Several institutions maintain registries on the location and statistics of carillons. Some registries specialize in counting specific types of carillons. For example, the War Memorial and Peace Carillons registry counts instruments which serve as war memorials or were built in the name of promoting world peace (and tracks five in Belgium);[1] the World Carillon Federation counts carillons throughout the country, along with the rest of the world.

Two Belgian carillon associations  the Flemish Carillon Association and the Walloon Carillon Association  count carillons in their respective regions. According to their registries, there are 94 carillons in Belgium: 70 in the Flemish Region, 22 in the Walloon Region, and 2 in the Brussels Capital Region. They are distributed across 77 different cities; several are located within the same city, and two are even within the same building  at St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen. The population has a wide range in total weights, with bourdons spanning between 30 and 8,180 kilograms (66 and 18,034 lb). They also span a wide range of notes, from 21 (which the Flemish association considers a carillon despite failing its definition that requires at least 23[2]) up to 64. Many carillons were constructed over several centuries by several bellfounders; a minority are constructed entirely by a single bellfounder. The majority of carillons are transposing instruments, and often transpose such that the lowest note on the keyboard is B or C.

According to the World Carillon Federation, the carillons in Belgium account for 14 percent of the world's total[3] and is consequently considered one of the "great carillon countries" along with the Netherlands and the United States.[4]

Brussels

Despite not being a part of their respective regions, both the Flemish Carillon Association and the Walloon Carillon Association track the number of carillons located in the Brussels Capital Region, of which there are two. The larger both in terms of weight and number of bells is located at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula. The smaller is located at the Palace of the Nation, Belgium's federal parliament building. Constructed in the 20th century, these carillons are much newer relative to others in the country.[5][6] Brussels once had nine carillons in 1541; none survived past 1914.[7]

List of carillons in Brussels
Location City Bells Bourdon weight Total weight Range and
transposition
Bellfounder(s) Ref.
kg lb kg lb
Palace of the Nation Brussels 37 254560 1,3532,983
Up 12 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 1985–88 [6][8]
Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula 49 3,1646,975 15,79734,826
None (concert pitch)
Royal Eijsbouts 1958–75 [6][9]

Flanders

The Flemish Carillon Association maintains a registry of carillons in the Flemish Region. According to the organization, there are 70 carillons located in Flanders. They are distributed across 56 different cities; several are located within the same city, and two are even within the same building  at St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen.[2] The carillons have a wide range in total weights, with bourdons spanning between 39 and 8,180 kilograms (86 and 18,034 lb). They also span a wide range of notes, from 21 (which the association considers a carillon despite failing its definition that requires at least 23[2]) up to 64. Many carillons were constructed over several centuries by several bellfounders; a minority are constructed entirely by a single bellfounder. The majority of carillons are transposing instruments, and often transpose such that the lowest note on the keyboard is B or C.[5]

List of carillons in Flanders
Location City Bells Bourdon weight Total weight Range and
transposition
Bellfounder(s) Ref.
kg lb kg lb
Schepenhuis Aalst 52 6281,385 3,8278,437
Up 12 semitones
Lokeren 1958 [10][7]
Aarschot Peace Carillon
Church of Our Lady
Aarschot 51 5,34711,788
Up 5 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 2018 [11][12]
[13][14]
Cathedral of Our Lady Antwerp 49 4,96310,942 27,64860,953
Down 3 semitones
[15][7]
St. Catherine's Church 47 250550 1,8204,010
Up 12 semitones
[16]
District House of Borgerhout 47 1,0562,328 5,53112,194
Up 5 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 1977 [17]
St. Martin's Church
(Open-air carillon)
37 270600 1,8083,986
Up 12 semitones
Petit & Fritsen 1968 [18]
Belfry of Bruges Bruges 47 5,38111,863 27,53560,704
Down 5 semitones
[19][7]
Damme City Hall Damme 39 143315 1,1682,575
Up 16 semitones
[20]
Church of Our Lady Deinze 48 7841,728 4,4179,738
Up 7 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 1988–94 [21]
Belfry of Dendermonde Dendermonde 49 1,2252,701 6,80015,000
Up 5 semitones
[22][23]
Saint Aldegondis Church 21 3986 381840
Up 24 semitones
[24]
Church of Saint-Sulpice Diest 47 5921,305 3,1907,030
Up 8 semitones
[25][7]
Belfry of Diksmuide Diksmuide 30 160350 1,1002,400
Up 16 semitones
Michiels 1935 [26]
St. Martin's Church Genk 52 2,3395,157 11,57725,523
Up 2 semitones
Petit & Fritsen 1960 [27]
St Bartholomew's Church Geraardsbergen 49 1,8004,000 8,78719,372
Up 3 semitones
[28]
Belfry of Ghent Ghent 54 6,05013,340 30,12966,423
Down 3 semitones
[29][7]
Basilica of Saint Servatius Grimbergen 49 1,2842,831 7,01715,470
Up 5 semitones
[30]
Saint Gorik Church Haaltert 44 1,8964,180 5,43511,982
Up 16 semitones
Michiels 1946–60 [31]
Basilica of Saint Martin Halle 54 3,5007,700 12,90028,400
Up 7 semitones
  • De Leenknecht van Harelbeke 1390
  • Walterus 1480
  • Waghevens 1518
  • Van Aerschodt 1849
  • Michaux 1920–21
  • Sergeys 1972–73
[32]
St. Salvator Church Harelbeke 50 1,8004,000 7,17915,827
Up 7 semitones
Michiels 1959 [33]
St. Quentin Cathedral Hasselt 53 3,1757,000 10,98024,210
Up 4 semitones
[34][7][35]
Vernimmen Garden Herent 28 200440 1,1002,400 Van Aerschodt 1912–14 [36]
Belfry of Herentals Herentals 49 4851,069 2,8836,356
Up 1 semitone
[37][7]
Schepenhuis Herzele 28 272600 1,6603,660
Up 12 semitones
Horacantus 1952 [38]
St Catherine's Church Hoogstraten 50 1,8234,019 11,77725,964
Up 3 semitones
  • Hemony 1654–55
  • Michiels 1954–59
[39]
St. Hilonius Church Izegem 47 2,1094,650 10,06422,187
Up 1 semitone
  • Slegers-Causard 1921
  • Michiels 1923–60
[40]
Belfry of Kortrijk Kortrijk 48 310680 1,9454,288
Up 11 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 1994 [41][7]
Saint Martin's Church 49 5,06011,160 18,49040,760
None (concert pitch)
[42]
Saint Martin's Church Lede 24 54119 8001,800
Up 12 semitones
Michiels 1952–55 [43]
Saint Gertrude's Abbey Leuven 49 3,7508,270 15,06133,204
Up 1 semitone
[44][7]
St. Peter's Church 49 4,2809,440 17,50038,600
Up 1 semitone
[45][7]
Academic libraries in Leuven 63 7,09615,644 35,34977,931
Down 4 semitones
[46][47]
Park Abbey 40 2,1324,700 10,61623,404
Up 1 semitone
Royal Eijsbouts 2018 [48][49]
Church of St. John the Baptist 45 189417 1,3332,939
Up 14 semitones
[50]
Saint Gummarus Church Lier 52 7,63816,839 19,78143,610
Down 2 semitones
  • Jullien 1704–32
  • Huart 1781
  • Michiels 1925
  • Sergeys 1976
  • Royal Eijsbouts 2003–04
[51][7]
Saint Laurentius Church Lokeren 49 3,6608,070 16,79037,020 Horacantus 1955–56 [52]
Church of Saint Peter-in-Chains Lommel 63 3,2637,194 15,49334,156
None (concert pitch)
[53]
St. Rumbold's Cathedral
(Old carillon)
Mechelen 49 8,00018,000 36,00079,000
Down 4 semitones
[54][7]
St. Rumbold's Cathedral
(New carillon)
49 8,18018,030 39,24486,518
Down 5 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 1981 [55]
Church of Our Lady-across-the-Dyle 50 2,2174,888 9,12320,113
Up 5 semitones
[56][57]
Court of Busleyden 49 420930 2,5415,602
Up 12 semitones
Michiels 1953 [58][59]
St. Martin's Church Meise 56 9051,995 4,61510,174
Up 7 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 2001 [60]
Belfry of Menen Menen 49 7701,700 4,76410,503
Up 7 semitones
[61]
Saints Peter und Paul Church Mol 49 3,2407,140 16,50436,385
None (concert pitch)
[62][63]
Postel Abbey 49 382842 2,1874,822
Up 12 semitones
[64][65]
Church of Saint Peter-in-Chains Nederbrakel 49 1,9964,400 9,64521,264
Up 3 semitones
[66]
Church of Our Lady Nieuwpoort 67[lower-alpha 1] 1,4073,102 8,97619,789
Up 5 semitones
Michiels 1952 [67][68]
Festivities and Culture Palace Ostend 49 2,4975,505 12,39327,322
Up 2 semitones
Paccard 1964 [69]
St. Walburga Church Oudenaarde 49 3,2307,120 15,50034,200
None (concert pitch)
Petit & Fritsen 1967 [70]
St. Trudo Church Peer 64 3,7058,168 17,23437,994
None (concert pitch)
Petit & Fritsen 1951–99 [71]
Saint Nicholas Church Pelt 48 1,0602,340 3,5647,857
Up 9 semitones
[72][73]
St. Bertin's Church Poperinge 47 8001,800 4,3809,660
[74]
Saint Peter's Church Puurs 50 5051,113 3,8908,580 (Range not available)
Up 9 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 2017 [75][76]
Saint Michael's Church Roeselare 49 8901,960 5,15411,363
Up 7 semitones
[77][78]
Saint Hermes' Church Ronse 49 2,3555,192 12,21126,921
[79]
Basilica of Our Lady Scherpenheuvel-Zichem 49 2,8126,199 13,20029,100
[80]
Sint-Niklaas City Hall Sint-Niklaas 49 8501,870 5,20011,500
[81]
Belfry of Sint-Truiden Sint-Truiden 50 1,8004,000 6,00013,000
[82][7]
Basilica of Our Lady of Kortenbos 27 2,3655,214 5,25211,579 Michiels 1947–53 [83]
Saint Rumolds Church Steenokkerzeel 49 1,4163,122 7,18515,840
[84]
Temse City Hall Temse 38 5091,122 3,0766,781
[85]
Belfry of Tielt Tielt 35 105231 8311,832
Up 9 semitones
Dumery 1772–1827 [86][7][87]
Saint Germain's Church Tienen 54 1,5293,371 7,07115,589
[88][7]
Basilica of Our Lady Tongeren 49 1,5933,512 10,38422,893 (Range not available)
Up 2 semitones
  • Bernard 1677–87
  • Grongnart 1703
  • Simon 1782
  • Chaudoir 1783
  • Michiels 1913
  • Sergeys 1958–63
  • Royal Eijsbouts 2000
[89][7][90]
Saint Peter's Church Turnhout 50 1,1052,436 4,3259,535
[91][7]
Saint Nicholas Church Veurne 48 1,7943,955 9,18520,249 Michiels 1955–60 [92]
Saint Amand's Church Wingene 49 7381,627 4,1899,235
Up 8 semitones
[93][94]
Ypres Cloth Hall Ypres 49 2,4945,498 11,89226,217
Up 2 semitones
[95][96]
Church of Our Lady of the Ascension Zottegem 49 1,3382,950 6,82815,053
Up 3 semitones
[97][98]
St. Leonard's Church Zoutleeuw 39 140310 1,2252,701 Horacantus 1963 [99]

Wallonia

The Walloon Carillon Association maintains a registry of carillons in the Walloon Region. According to the organization, there are 22 carillons located in Wallonia. They are distributed across 20 different cities; three are within the same city  Liège. The carillons have a wide range in total weights, with bourdons spanning between 30 and 4,070 kilograms (66 and 8,973 lb). They also span a wide range of notes, from 25 up to 55. Many carillons were constructed over several centuries by several bellfounders; a minority are constructed entirely by a single bellfounder. The majority of carillons are transposing instruments, and often transpose such that the lowest note on the keyboard is B or C.[6]

List of carillons in Wallonia
Location City Bells Bourdon weight Total weight Range and
transposition
Bellfounder(s) Ref.
kg lb kg lb
St. Julian's Church Ath 49 4,0708,970 11,05324,368
Up 4 semitones
[100]
St. Gaugericus' Church Braine-le-Comte 47 8051,775 4,3709,630
Up 6 semitones
Petit & Fritsen 1967 [101]
Belfry of Charleroi Charleroi 47 3,0006,600
Up 12 semitones
Michiels 1936 [6]
Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Chimay 26 3066
Up 26 semitones
Dumery 1755–63 [6]
Notre Dame de Dinant Dinant 50 260570 1,9514,301
Up 24 semitones
Royal Eijsbouts 2008–14 [6][102]
St. Nicolas Church Enghien 51 2,7506,060
Up 5 semitones
  • Waghevens 1512
  • Dumery 1754–57
  • Vanden Gheyn 1798
  • Michiels 1952–55
[6]
Church of the Ascension Florenville 49 7651,687
Up 10 semitones
Michiels 1955 [6]
Belfry of Gembloux Gembloux 50 5601,230
Up 10 semitones
[6]
Collegiate Church of Our Lady of Huy Huy 49
Up 6 semitones
[6][7]
St. Joseph's Church La Louvière 47 300660
Up 24 semitones
Michiels 1957–58 [6]
Liège Cathedral Liège 49 4,58110,099
Up 15 semitones
[6][7]
Church of Saint John the Evangelist 34 5701,260
[6]
Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew 50 380840 (Range not available)
Up 10 semitones
Vanden Gheyn 1774 [6][103]
Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Malmedy 40 400880
Up 10 semitones
[6]
Belfry of Mons Mons 49 5,50012,100
Down 3 semitones
  • De la Paix 1673
  • Barbieux 1714
  • Drouot 1820
  • Van Aerschodt 1911
  • Michiels 1934
  • Sergeys 1980
[6][7]
St Aubin's Cathedral Namur 47 2,6005,700
Up 14 semitones
[6][7]
Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude Nivelles 47 3,2007,100
Down 3 semitones
[6]
Collegiate Church of St. Vincent Soignies 47[lower-alpha 2] 9672,132
Up 14 semitones
Petit & Fritsen 1963–64 [6]
Belfry of Thuin Thuin 25 335739
Up 23 semitones
  • Slegers-Causard 1936
  • Michiels 1939
  • Voegelé 2003–04
[6]
Belfry of Tournai Tournai 55 5,00011,000
Up 12 semitones
[6][7]
Church of Our Lady of the Récollets Verviers 40 5951,312
Up 20 semitones
Michiels 1937 [6]
Saint John the Baptist Church, Wavre Wavre 50 1,8204,010
Up 19 semitones
[6][104]

See also

Notes

  1. Despite having 67 bells, the carillon has 49 notes. Eighteen of the notes each ring two bells.
  2. There is one additional bell not part of the carillon.

References

  1. "World map of peace carillons". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  2. "Componeren" [Composing]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereeniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022. We spreken over een beiaard (of carillon) als er tenminste 23 (2 octaven) ten opzichte van elkaar gestemde bronzen klokken aanwezig zijn die handmatig worden bespeeld met behulp van een stokkenklavier waardoor expressiviteit mogelijk wordt. [We speak of a carillon if there are at least 23 (2 octaves) bronze bells tuned relative to each other that are played manually with the help of a baton keyboard, allowing expressiveness.]
  3. "Carillons". World Carillon Federation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  4. Rombouts, Luc (2014). Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music. Translated by Communicationwise. Leuven University Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-90-5867-956-7. ... and the three 'great' carillon countries  the Netherlands, the United States and Belgium  are responsible for almost 70% of all carillons worldwide.
  5. "Torens" [Towers]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereeniging [Flemish Carillon Association]. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  6. "Carillons de concert" [Concert carillons] (PDF). Association Campanaire Wallonne [Walloon Campanological Association]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  7. Rice, William Gorham (1914). "Appendix B: List of Carillons in Belgium". Carillons of Belgium and Holland: Tower Music in the Low Countries. John Lane Company. pp. 194–203. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5p84727t.
  8. "Paleis der natie" [Palace of the Nation]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association]. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  9. "Sint-Michielskathedraal" [Cathedral of St. Michael]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association]. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  10. "Belfort van Aalst" [Belfry of Aalst]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  11. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk" [Church of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  12. "Aarschot Peace Carillon, Peace Carillon in the Church of Our Lady, Aarschot (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  13. "Aarschot Peace Carillon". Schaarp. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  14. "BEARSTPC". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  15. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal" [Cathedral of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  16. "Sint-Catharinakerk" [St. Catherine's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  17. "Districtshuis" [District House]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  18. "Openluchtbeiaard, Sint-Martinuskerk" [Open-air carillon, St. Martin's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  19. "Belfort van Brugge" [Belfry of Bruges]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  20. "Stadhuis van Damme" [Damme City Hall]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  21. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk" [Church of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  22. "Belfort van Dendermonde" [Belfry of Dendermonde]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  23. "Dendermonde, City Carillon (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  24. "Sint-Aldegondiskerk" [Saint Aldegondis Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  25. "Sint-Sulpitiuskerk" [Belfry of Dendermonde]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  26. "Belfort van Diksmuide" [Belfry of Diksmuide]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  27. "Sint-Martinuskerk". Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  28. "Sint-Bartholomeuskerk" [St Bartholomew's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  29. "Belfort van Gent" [Belfry of Ghent]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  30. "Sint-Servaasbasiliek" [Basilica of Saint Servatius]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  31. "Sint-Gorikskerk" [Saint Gorik Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  32. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek" [Basilica of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  33. "Sint-Salvatorkerk" [Basilica of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  34. "Sint-Quintinuskathedraal" [St. Quentin Cathedral]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  35. "BEHSSLSQ". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  36. "Tuin Vernimmen" [Vernimmen Garden]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  37. "Belfort van Herentals" [Belfry of Herentals]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  38. "Schepenhuis". Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  39. "Sint-Catharinakerk" [St Catherine's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  40. "Sint-Hiloniuskerk" [St. Hilonius Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  41. "Halletoren". Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  42. "Sint-Maartenskerk" [St. Martin's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  43. "Sint-Maartenskerk" [St. Martin's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  44. "Sint-Geertruikerk" [Saint Gertrude's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  45. "Sint-Pieterskerk" [Saint Peter's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  46. "Universiteitsbibliotheek" [University Library]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  47. "Leuven, American Engineers' Memorial Carillon and Clock (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  48. "Vredesbeiaard van de Abdij van Park" [Peace Carillon of Park Abbey]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  49. "Leuven, Peace Carillon in Park Abbey (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  50. "Sint-Jan-de-Doperkerk" [Church of St. John the Baptist]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  51. "Sint-Gummaruskerk" [Saint Gummarus Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  52. "Sint-Laurentiuskerk" [Saint Laurentius Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  53. "Sint-Pietersbandenkerk" [Church of Saint Peter-in-Chains]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  54. "Sint-Romboutskathedraal (oude beiaard)" [St. Rumbold's Cathedral (old carillon)]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  55. "Sint-Romboutskathedraal (nieuwe beiaard)" [St. Rumbold's Cathedral (new carillon)]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  56. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-over-de-Dijlekerk" [Church of Our Lady-across-the-Dyle]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  57. "BEMCHSMD". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  58. "Hof van Busleyden" [Court of Busleyden]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  59. "BEMCHHVB". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  60. "Sint-Martinuskerk" [St. Martin's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  61. "Sint-Belfort van Menen" [Belfry of Menen]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  62. "Sint-Petrus- en Pauluskerk" [Saints Peter und Paul Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  63. "BEMOLSPP". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  64. "Norbertijnenabdij" [Norbertine Abbey]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  65. "BEPSTLNB". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  66. "Sint-Pieter-in-de-Bandenkerk" [Church of Saint Peter-in-Chains]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  67. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk" [Church of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  68. "BENWPTCC". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  69. "Feest- en Cultuurpaleis" [Festivities and Culture Palace]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  70. "Sint-Walburgakerks" [St. Walburga Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  71. "Sint-Trudokerk" [St. Trudo Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  72. "Sint-Niklaaskerk" [Saint Nicholas Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  73. "BENRPLSN". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  74. "Sint-Bertinuskerk" [St. Bertin's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  75. "Sint-Pieterskerk" [Saint Peter's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  76. "BEPRSSTP". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  77. "Sint-Michielskerk" [Saint Michael's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  78. "BERSLRSM". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  79. "Sint-Hermeskerk" [Saint Hermes' Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  80. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek" [Basilica of Our Lady]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  81. "Stadhuis van Sint-Niklaas" [Sint-Niklaas City Hall]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  82. "Belfort van Sint-Truiden" [Belfry of Sint-Truiden]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  83. "Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Kortenbos" [Basilica of Our Lady of Kortenbos]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  84. "Sint-Rumolduskerk" [Saint Rumolds Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  85. "Gemeentehuis" [Temse City Hall]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  86. "Belfort van Tielt" [Belfry of Tielt]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  87. "BETLTSHH". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  88. "Sint-Germanuskerk" [Saint Germain's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  89. "Basiliek Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Geboorte" [Basilica of Our Lady of the Nativity]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  90. "BETNGRKB". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  91. "Sint-Pieterskerk" [Saint Peter's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  92. "Sint-Niklaaskerk" [Saint Nicholas Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  93. "Sint-Amanduskerk" [Saint Amand's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  94. "BEWNGNSA". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  95. "Belfort van Ieper" [Belfry of Ypres]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  96. "Ypres, Carillon of the Cloth Hall (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  97. "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk" [Church of Our Lady of the Ascension]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  98. "BEZTGMCC". Towerbells.org. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  99. "Sint-Leonarduskerk" [St. Leonard's Church]. Vlaamse Beiaard Vereniging [Flemish Carillon Association] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  100. "Fiche technique: Ath, Église Saint-Julien" [Technical Sheet: Ath, St. Julian's Church] (PDF). Association Campanaire Wallonne [Walloon Campanological Association] (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  101. "Fiche technique: Braine-le-Comte, Église Saint-Géry" [Technical Sheet: Braine-le-Comte, St. Gaugericus' Church] (PDF). Association Campanaire Wallonne [Walloon Campanological Association] (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  102. "Dinant, Carillon of Our Lady's Church (Belgium)". War Memorial and Peace Carillons. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  103. "BELGKSTB". TowerBells.org. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  104. "Le Carillon" [The Carillon]. Carillon Wavre (in French). Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
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