List of colonies

This is a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies.

Colonies of European countries
Main article: List of former European colonies

British
Main article: Territorial evolution of the British Empire
Main article: British Empire

French
Main article: List of French possessions and colonies

Russian
See also: Russian colonization of America

German
Main article: List of former German colonies

Italian
Main article: Italian Empire

Roman

Dutch
Main article: Dutch colonial empire

Portuguese
Main article: Evolution of the Portuguese Empire

Spanish
Main article: Spanish Empire
See also: List of countries that gained independence from Spain
Main article: Spanish Empire

Austrian
Main article: Austrian colonial policy

Danish
Main article: Danish colonial empire

Belgian
Main article: Belgian colonial empire

Swedish
Main article: Swedish overseas colonies

Norse
See also: Scandinavian colonialism

Norwegian
Main article: List of possessions of Norway

Polish
See also: Colonization attempts by Poland

Colonies by Oceanian countries

Australian

New Zealander

Colonies by Asian countries

Japanese
Main articles: Japanese colonial empire and List of territories occupied by Imperial Japan

Thai (Siamese)

Korean

Chinese


Burmese

Indonesian

Thai/Siamese

Omani

Omani Empire

Vietnamese
See also: Nam Tiến, History of the Cham-Vietnamese wars, and Đại Việt-Khmer war

Colonies by American (continent) countries

American
Further information: List of Guano Island claims and United States territorial acquisitions

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Mexican

Guatemalan

Ecuadorian

Colombian

Venezuelan

Argentine

Paraguayan

Bolivian

Chilean

Brazilian

Colonies by African countries

Ethiopian

South African

Moroccan

Colonies by former countries

Ancient Greece
See also: Ancient Greece

Carthage
See also: Carthage

Ancient Egyptian

Ottoman (Turkish)
Further information: Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire

See also

References
  1. Terrenato, Nicola. The deceptive archetype: Roman colonialism in Italy and postcolonial thought. na, 2005.
  2. Peck, Joshua J. The biological impact of culture contact: a bioarchaeological study of Roman colonialism in Britain. Diss. The Ohio State University, 2009.
  3. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese were prohibited from entering Mongolia to prevent the assimilation of the Mongols loss of combat effectiveness. The prohibition was abolished after the Late Qing reforms, and then Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu Qing.
  4. Oman Country Profile. Oman Country Profile. British Library Partnership. Qatar Digital Library. 2014.
  5. History of Equatorial Guinea
  6. "MINUSTAH". argentina.gob.ar. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  7. "Un equipo de la ONU visitó el Campo San Martín en Chipre". Gaceta Marinera. 9 November 2017.
  8. Naomi Porat (1992). "An Egyptian Colony in Southern Palestine During the Late Predynastic to Early Dynastic". In Edwin C. M. van den Brink (ed.). The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.-3rd. Millennium B.C. : Proceedings of the Seminar Held in Cairo, 21.-24. October 1990, at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. Van den Brink. pp. 433–440. ISBN 978-965-221-015-9. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  9. https://thearabweekly.com/rejection-ottoman-legacy-linked-turkish-behaviour-today
  10. Ben-Dror, Avishai (2017). "OTTOMAN COLONIALISM - the Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. By Mostafa Minawi . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016. Pp. Xviii + 219. $85.00, hardback (ISBN 9780804795142); $24.95, paperback (ISBN 9780804799270)". The Journal of African History. 58 (3): 509–510. doi:10.1017/S0021853717000433. S2CID 165186569.
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