List of international units

This list of international units is subsidiary to the list of units article and lists widely used modern units in a form of sortable table.

Unit system Domain Derivation Unit name Unit symbol Dimension symbol Quantity name Definition In SI base units In other SI units
SIPhysicsBasicsecond
[n 1]
sTtimeThe duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom.s
SIPhysicsBasicmetremLlengthThe distance travelled by light in vacuum in 1/299792458 second.m
SIPhysicsBasickilogram
[n 2]
kgMmassThe kilogram is defined by setting the Planck constant h exactly to 6.62607015×10−34 Js (J = kg⋅m2⋅s−2), given the definitions of the metre and the second.[1]kg
SIPhysicsBasicampereAIelectric currentThe flow of exactly 1/1.602176634×10−19 times the elementary charge e per second. Equalling approximately 6.2415090744×1018 elementary charges per second.A
SIPhysicsBasickelvinKΘthermodynamic
temperature
The kelvin is defined by setting the fixed numerical value of the Boltzmann constant k to 1.380649×10−23 JK−1, (J = kg⋅m2⋅s−2), given the definition of the kilogram, the metre, and the second.K
SIPhysicsBasicmolemolNamount of
substance
The amount of substance of exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities.[n 3] This number is the fixed numerical value of the Avogadro constant, NA, when expressed in the unit mol−1.mol
SIPhysicsBasiccandelacdJluminous
intensity
The luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 5.4×1014 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian.cd
SIPhysicsRelationalradian[n 4]radplane anglem/m1
SIPhysicsRelationalsteradiansrsolid anglem2/m21
SIPhysicsRelationalhertzHzfrequencys−1
SIPhysicsRelationalnewtonNforcekg⋅m⋅s−2
SIPhysicsRelationalpascalPapressurekg⋅m−1⋅s−2N/m2
SIPhysicsRelationaljouleJenergy, work, heatkg⋅m2⋅s−2N⋅m = Pa⋅m3
SIPhysicsRelationalwattWpower, radiant fluxkg⋅m2⋅s−3J/s
SIPhysicsRelationalcoulombCelectric charges⋅A
SIPhysicsRelationalvoltVelectrical potential difference (voltage), emfkg⋅m2⋅s−3⋅A−1W/A = J/C
SIPhysicsRelationalfaradFcapacitancekg−1⋅m−2⋅s4⋅A2C/V
SIPhysicsRelationalohmΩresistance, impedance, reactancekg⋅m2⋅s−3⋅A−2V/A
SIPhysicsRelationalsiemensSelectrical conductancekg−1⋅m−2⋅s3⋅A2Ω−1
SIPhysicsRelationalweberWbmagnetic fluxkg⋅m2⋅s−2⋅A−1V⋅s
SIPhysicsRelationalteslaTmagnetic flux densitykg⋅s−2⋅A−1Wb/m2
SIPhysicsRelationalhenryHinductancekg⋅m2⋅s−2⋅A−2Wb/A
SIPhysicsRelationaldegree Celsius°Ctemperature relative to 273.15 KK
SIPhysicsRelationallumenlmluminous fluxcd⋅sr
SIPhysicsRelationalluxlxilluminancecd⋅sr⋅m−2lm/m2
SIPhysicsRelationalbecquerelBqradioactivity (decays per unit time)s−1
SIPhysicsRelationalgrayGyabsorbed dose (of ionising radiation)m2⋅s−2J/kg
SIPhysicsRelationalsievertSvequivalent dose (of ionising radiation)m2⋅s−2J/kg
SIPhysicsRelationalkatalkatcatalytic activitymol⋅s−1
SIPhysicsDimensionalsquare metrem2Aarea
SIPhysicsDimensionalcubic metrem3Vvolume
SIPhysicsRelationalmetre per secondm/svspeed, velocity
SIPhysicsRelationalmetre per second squaredm/s2aacceleration
SIPhysicsRelationalreciprocal metrem−1σ, or in optics V, 1/fwavenumber, vergence (optics)
SIPhysicsRelationalkilogram per cubic metrekg/m3ρdensity
SIPhysicsRelationalkilogram per square metrem−1ρAsurface density
SIPhysicsRelationalcubic metre per kilogramm3/kgvspecific volume
SIPhysicsRelationalampere per square metreA/m2jcurrent density
SIPhysicsRelationalampere per metreA/mHmagnetic field strength
SIPhysicsRelationalmole per cubic metremol/m3cconcentration
SIPhysicsRelationalkilogram per cubic metrekg/m3ρ, γ mass concentration
SIPhysicsRelationalcandela per square metrecd/m2Lvluminance
 ?EconomicsRelationalvelocity of money
 ?EconomicsRelationalgross margin

Notes

  1. Within the context of the SI, the second is the coherent base unit of time, and is used in the definitions of derived units. The name "second" historically arose as being the 2nd-level sexagesimal division (1602) of some quantity, the hour in this case, which the SI classifies as an "accepted" unit along with its first-level sexagesimal division the minute.
  2. Despite the prefix "kilo-", the kilogram is the coherent base unit of mass, and is used in the definitions of derived units. Nonetheless, prefixes for the unit of mass are determined as if the gram were the base unit.
  3. When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specified groups of such particles.
  4. The radian and steradian are defined as dimensionless derived units.
  1. Materese, Robin (16 November 2018). "Historic Vote Ties Kilogram and Other Units to Natural Constants". NIST. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
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