Shan State Special region 4

Shan State Eastern Special Region 4 (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄),[2] Chinese: 缅甸掸邦东部第四特区), commonly known as Mongla area or Lesser Mongla area, is a special region administrated by Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC) of Shan State-East. It covers territories of the entire Mong La Township, eastern part of Mong Hpayak Township and to the north borders the northern part of Wa State.

Shan State Eastern Special region 4
ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) (Burmese)
缅甸掸邦东部第四特区 (Chinese)
ဢိူင်ႇၽိသဵတ်ႇမၢႆ(4)၊ မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇ (Shan)
Biqcmq khanq dovkhaeq paw, (4)dev mircoer (Hani)
Lesser Mongla
Special region

Flag
Anthem: Kaba Ma Kyei
Area de facto controlled by Shan State Special region 4
CountryMyanmar
StateShan State
No. of townships3
Formation of the NDAA and SR4–ESS30 June 1989
CapitalMong La
Official languages
Government
• President
Sai Leun
• Vice President
Khun Hsang Lu[1]
U Htein Lin (Lin Daode)[1]
Area
• Total
4,952 km2 (1,912 sq mi)
Population
• 2013 census
116,887
CurrencyRenminbi
Time zoneUTC+6:30 (MMT)
Driving sideright
Calling code+86 (0)691
Websitewww.4tzx.com

The indigenous peoples of this region are Blang, Pyin, Akha, Hani, Lahu and Tai Lue people, etc. while the lingua franca is Mandarin Chinese.

It was established by sent-down youth U Sai Leun (born Lin Mingxian). Since its active involvement into casinos and endangered wild-animal trafficking, it has been an issue for the Chinese government, which closed the Port of Daluo several times. It also sent police cross border to destruct a casino there, under the acknowledgement of Burmese government. This special region is notorious in southwest Yunnan as they send casino advertisement spam SMS to Chinese cellphones. Organized crime used to be common in this region.

Sai Leun maintained a good relationship with Burmese army (Tatmadaw) as the Tatmadaw units benefit financially from it.

Name

Mongla, Mengla or Meungla are different Romanization of the same Tai word, both the e and the o here should be pronounced like the Scottish accent pronunciation of u in bucks. Thus, to differentiate Mengla County in China and Mong La Township/settlement in Myanmar the locals call the former Greater Mengla/Mongla while the latter Lesser Mongla/Mengla.

Administrative divisions

References
  1. "'Don't mess with beehive': Wa, Mongla". Burma News International. November 25, 2009.
  2. "ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း အထူးဒေသ(၄) ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေးနှင့် စည်းလုံးရေးကော်မတီ ဒုတိယဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဦးစန်းပေ့နှင့် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ နေပြည်တော်မှ ကျိုင်းတုံမြို့သို့ ရောက်ရှိ" (in Burmese). Ministry of Information. 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  3. Shan State Special region 4 helped Tachileik organization rescued a 15-years old girl being trafficked abroad - NetEase News

Citations

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