Persian Gulf Pro League

The Persian Gulf Pro League (Persian: لیگ برتر خلیج فارس, Lig-e Bartar-e Xalij-e Fârs), formerly known as the Iran Premier League (Persian: لیگ برتر ایران, Lig-e bartar-e Irân), is the top men's professional football division of the Iranian football league system. It is controlled by the FFIRI and is contested by 16 teams over a 30-matchday period.

This article is about the top division in men's Iranian football. For top division in women's Iranian football, see Kowsar Women Football League.
Persian Gulf Pro League
لیگ برتر خلیج فارس
Organising bodyFootball League Organization
Founded2 November 2001; 23 years ago
CountryIran
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams16
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toAzadegan League
Domestic cup(s)Hazfi Cup
Iranian Super Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Elite
AFC Champions League Two
Current championsPersepolis (16th title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsPersepolis (16 titles)
Most appearancesJalal Hosseini (494)
Top goalscorerReza Enayati (149 goals)
TV partners
Iraqiya Sports
WebsiteIranLeague.ir
Current: 2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League

Each year, its top team becomes the Iranian football champion, and the two lowest finishers are relegated to Azadegan League.

Since 2013, the league comprises 16 teams. The winner of the Persian Gulf Pro League along with the Hazfi Cup champion automatically qualify for the AFC Champions League Elite group stages. The third of the Persian Gulf Pro League is qualified for the AFC Champions League Elite Play-off round. The bottom two teams in the league are relegated to Azadegan League. In the past, the format and number of teams were changed for various times.

History
See also: Iranian football league system

To the turn of the millennium the Iranian Football Federation decided to create a new professional football league. In 2001, the Iran Pro League was founded as the new top-level football league in Iran.[1] After the Iran Pro League was established as the professional football league of Iran, Azadegan League was declared as the second-highest league in the Iranian football league system.[1] The Iran Pro League comprised 14 clubs until the 2003–04 season.

Persian Gulf Pro League champions
Season Champions Runners-up
2001–02 Persepolis Esteghlal
2002–03 Sepahan PAS Tehran
2003–04 PAS Tehran Esteghlal
2004–05 Foolad Zob Ahan
2005–06 Esteghlal PAS Tehran
2006–07 Saipa Esteghlal Ahvaz
2007–08 Persepolis Sepahan
2008–09 Esteghlal Zob Ahan
2009–10 Sepahan
2010–11 Esteghlal
2011–12 Tractor
2012–13 Esteghlal
2013–14 Foolad Persepolis
2014–15 Sepahan Tractor
2015–16 Esteghlal Khuzestan Persepolis
2016–17 Persepolis Esteghlal
2017–18 Zob Ahan
2018–19 Sepahan
2019–20 Esteghlal
2020–21 Sepahan
2021–22 Esteghlal Persepolis
2022–23 Persepolis Sepahan
2023–24 Esteghlal

The first winner of the Iran Pro League was Persepolis, who beat Esteghlal by one point on the final match day. Esteghlal Rasht and East Azerbaijan's club Tractor had been relegated to the Azadegan League. Tractor took eight years to return to Iran's highest division

The runner-up of the 2002–03 season, PAS Tehran, became the Iranian football champion of the 2003–04 Iran Pro League. It was the last Iranian championship for PAS Tehran. PAS Tehran's professional football team was dissolved in 2007..

In 2004, the number of teams was increased from 14 to 16 teams. Foolad of Ahvaz became the first champion from Khuzestan Province. In the 2005–06 Iran Pro League Esteghlal celebrated their first championship since 2001. Shamoushak Noshahr and Shahid Ghandi (today known as Tarbiat Yazd) relegated to Azadegan League.

Persian Gulf Cup
See also: Persian Gulf naming dispute

On 12 August 2006, the Iranian Football Federation decided to give the league another name.[2] Since then, the league had been primarily known in Iran as Persian Gulf Cup (PGC). The Football Federation decided this to promote the Persian naming. The name of the Persian Gulf has been disputed by some Arab countries since the 1960s due to political and ethnic differences between Iran and Arab countries. The football Federation decided also to change the logo of the league. The final logo was selected from over 130 designs and unveiled on 14 November 2006.[3] Saipa won the 2006–07 Persian Gulf Cup. Until 2007 six different teams won the league title successively. A foreign player became the league's top goal scorer. Nigerian striker Daniel Olerum scored 17 goals in 27 matches for Aboomoslem. The winner of only two seasons before, Foolad, had to relegated to Azadegan League.

Before the start of the 2007–08 season the number of teams was increased from 16 to 18 teams. The professional football team of PAS Tehran was also dissolved before the start of the season. Instead of PAS Tehran a new club was founded in Hamadan and named PAS Hamedan. In 2008, Saba Battery was also moved from Tehran to Qom. Since then, the club is known as Saba Qom. The championship of the 2007–08 season was decided on the last matchday. Persepolis defeated Sepahan. Sanat Naft and Shirin Faraz (today known as Rahian Kermanshah) relegated to Azadegan League. The next season was dominated by Esteghlal and the two surprising teams Zob Ahan and Mes Kerman. Zob Ahan was the leading team after 75 minutes on matchday 34, before they lost their match against Foolad due to three conceded goals in the last 15 minutes with 1–4. Payam Mashhad had to relegated alongside Bargh Shiraz and Damash.

The 2009–10 Persian Gulf Cup was dominated by the two Isfahan based clubs Sepahan and Zob Ahan. Ultimately Sepahan won the league. Sepahan repeated their success by winning the 2010–11 and 2011–12 Persian Gulf Cup. Esteghlal won the 2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup and became for the eight time in their history the Iranian champion.

The League was scaled down from 18 to 16 teams before the beginning of the next season. Foolad won the 2013–14 Persian Gulf Cup. Foolad saved their championship after they defeated Gostaresh Foulad away .

Persian Gulf Pro League

The league changed its name from Persian Gulf Cup to Persian Gulf Pro League in 2014. The Iranian Football Federation decided also to change the logos of the Persian Gulf Pro League and of the Azadegan League. The 2014–15 Persian Gulf Pro League was embossed by a championship battle between Sepahan, Tractor and Naft Tehran. Furthermore, there were strange events in the stadium, including a lot of misinformation and disturbed telecommunication. Although Sepahan secured their title with a 2–0 victory over Saipa, thousands of Tractor supporters celebrated on the pitch, believing that they won the league for the first time in club's history.[4][5]

Also the 2015–16 Persian Gulf Pro League was not decided until the last matchday. Esteghlal Khuzestan won the league in front of Persepolis and Esteghlal.[6] Persepolis missed their opportunity winning the league after eight years. However, Persepolis dominated the next season and won the 2016–17 Persian Gulf Pro League.[7] Persepolis football team claimed the Iran Professional League (IPL) and repeated the title in 2017-18 Season. The Following Season Persepolis again were champion for three times in a row.

Format

In the past, the number of teams was changed at various times. Since 2013, the league comprises 16 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from July to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at home and once away, resulting in each team competing in 30 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference, then goals scored and then their head-to-head record for that season.

At the end of the season, the club with the most points becomes the Iranian champion. Currently, the Champions, the Runners Up and the Hazfi Cup champions qualify automatically for the group phase of the AFC Champions League, while the third-place team enters the AFC Champions League at the Play-off round. The bottom two teams are relegated to Azadegan League. Furthermore, all teams in the Persian Gulf Pro League can participate in the Hazfi Cup.

Number of teams Period
14 2001–02 until 2003–04
16 2004–05 until 2006–07, since 2013–14
18 2007–08 until 2012–13

Ranking
Main article: AFC Club Competitions Ranking

Updated on 7 December 2021.(Source)

Ranking Member Association Club Points 100%
2021[8] 2020[9]MvmtRegion 2018[10] 2019[11] 2020[lower-alpha 1] 2021[12] Total
1 3 +21 (W) Saudi Arabia 10.000 26.350 0.000 20.950 57.300 100.000
2 6 +41 (E) South Korea 18.350 13.600 22.750 54.700 95.462
3 2 -12 (E) Japan 13.850 21.800 17.875 53.525 93.412
4 5 +12 (W) Iran 18.850 11.500 14.225 44.575 77.792
5 4 -13 (W) Qatar 19.850 15.900 7.300 43.050 75.131
6 10 +44 (W) Uzbekistan 9.400 9.000 18.671 37.071 64.696

Clubs (2023–24)
Locations of all 45 current and former Persian Gulf Pro League teams
Team Location Stadium Capacity
Aluminium Arak Imam Khomeini 15,000
Esteghlal Tehran Azadi 78,116
Esteghlal Khuzestan Ahvaz Ghadir 38,900
Foolad Foolad Arena 30,655
Gol Gohar Sirjan Sirjan Qassem Soleimani 8,000
Havadar Tehran Shahid Dastgerdi 8,250
Malavan Bandar-e Anzali Sirous Ghayeghran 8,000
Mes Rafsanjan Rafsanjan Shohadaye Mes 10,000
Nassaji Mazandaran Ghaemshahr Vatani 27,700
Paykan Shahr-e Qods Shahr-e Qods 18,000
Persepolis Tehran Azadi 78,116
Sanat Naft Abadan Takhti Abadan 8,000
Sepahan Isfahan Naghsh-e-Jahan 75,000
Shams Azar Qazvin Sardar Azadegan 15,000
Tractor Tabriz Yadegar-e Emam 66,833
Zob Ahan Fooladshahr Fooladshahr 20,000

Champions
See also: List of Iranian football champions

Persian Gulf Pro League

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Persepolis
9
3
 2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24
Sepahan
5
4
 2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15
Esteghlal
4
6
 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
Foolad
2
0
 2004–05, 2013–14
PAS Tehran
1
2
 2003–04
Saipa
0
 2006–07
Esteghlal Khuzestan 2015–16
Zob Ahan
0
4
 –
Tractor
3
Esteghlal Ahvaz
1

Total

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Persepolis
16
10
 1971–72, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23, 2023–24
Esteghlal
9
11
 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
PAS Tehran
5
5
 1976–77, 1977–78, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2003–04
Sepahan
4
 2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2014–15
Saipa
3
0
 1993–94, 1994–95, 2006–07
Foolad
2
0
 2004–05, 2013–14
Esteghlal Khuzestan
1
 2015–16
Zob Ahan
0
4
 –
Tractor
3
Bahman
2
Homa
1
Esteghlal Ahvaz

All-time Pro League table
Pos. Club Seasons Matches Played Wins Draws Losses GF GA Goal Difference Points 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th T4 T7 Debut Since/Last App. Relegated Best
Pos.
1Esteghlal1 22672338212122992587+4051225458111—18202001–022001–02—1st
2Persepolis2 3 4332208132957599+358119183232—11619—1st
3Sepahan5311216145970619+3511146542311318—1st
4Zob Ahan6248230194788680+108973—414—6916—2nd
5Foolad 21638241223174719626+939462—312236132008–0911st
6Saipa 20612186217209660701−417751—1—12342020–2111st
7Tractor7 15462191152119590463+127724—3327122009–1012nd
8Paykan 18548158173217544660−116647————125082016–1745th
9Saba Qom/Saba Battery 13414128159127468459+9543——12—21362004–052016–1713rd
10Malavan8 15466126157183424542−118534——————2022001–022022–2327th
11Fajr Sepasi 13398103146149357434−77455———1———112013–144th
12Rah Ahan 11354107114133406421-15435—————————2015–1618th
13Sanat Naft 12372102114156371478−107420——————1—12002–032016–1737th
14Mes Kerman 92948910996332329+3376——1——1132006–072022–2313rd
15Naft Tehran 8252918873286258+28361——2—3——252010–112017–183rd
16Aboomoslem 9270839097296304−8339———121—142001–022009–104th
17Esteghlal Ahvaz2748078116327402−75318—1——1——22002–032015–1622nd
18Shahr Khodro15 8240748086218245−27294———1—1—22014–152021–2214th
19PAS Tehran9 6168725937263181+8227412———452001–022006–07—1st
20Bargh 8236607898252335−83258——————1—12008–0917th
21Damash/Pegah/Esteghlal Rasht10 82485681111227344−117248———————2013–1447th
22Esteghlal Khuzestan16 6180456867174220−461971——————12013–142023–2411st
23Gostaresh Foolad 5150396051147161−14177—————————2017–18—8th
24Gol Gohar 4120453936137130+73174———111—132019–202019–20—4th
25Nassaji 5150356154136174−38166—————————2018–192018–19—9th
26PAS Hamedan 4136384850143165−22162————1———12007–082010–1115th
27Naft Masjed Soleyman 6180277578116216−100156—————————2014–152022–238th
28Mes Rafsanjan 3903331269274+18130————11——22020–212020–21—5th
29Shahin Bushehr 4132274857124175−51129—————————2009–102019–20213th
30Aluminium Arak 3902345226571−6114——————1—12020–212020–21—8th
31Pars Jonoubi Jam2238308287−5104————1——12017–182019–2015th
32Machine Sazi 412017396484163−7990—————————2016–172020–21211th
33Steel Azin11 26819232685112−2780————1———12009–102010–1115th
34Shamoushak 38616264466118−5274—————————2003–042005–0614th
35Siah Jamegan 39015274864117−5372—————————2015–162017–1813th
36Shahrdari Tabriz 2681429257998−1971—————————2010–112011–1212th
37Havadar601522234225−1767—————————2021–222021–22—11th
38Sepidrood1117324892−4450—————————2017–182018–19113th
39Aluminium Hormozgan 134714132640−1435—————————2012–132012–1315th
40Payam3498173352−1935—————————2008–092008–0916th
41Mes Sarcheshmeh3459202354−3124—————————2011–122011–1218th
42Shirin Faraz1234312192559−3421—————————2007–082007–08
43Shahid Ghandi133047192143−2219—————————2005–062005–0616th
44Gahar Zagros1434310212459−35—————————2012–132012–1318th
45Shams Azar17 00000000−3—————————2023–242023–24——
2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League
2023–24 Azadegan League
Lower leagues
Defunct teams
Founding members

Source: iplstats.com
Notes:
Only league matches; play-offs are not included in the all-time table.
1 Esteghlal was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
2 Persepolis was deducted six points in the 2005–06 season.
3 Persepolis was deducted six points in the 2007–08 season.
4 Persepolis was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
5 Sepahan was deducted three points in the 2007–08 season.
6 Zob Ahan was deducted one point in the 2005–06 season.
7 Tractor was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
8 Malavan was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
9 PAS Tehran was deducted one point in the 2006–07 season.
10 Damash was deducted one point in the 2013–14 season.
11 Steel Azin was formerly known as Ekbatan.
12 Rahian Kermanshah was formerly known as Shirin Faraz.
13 Tarbiat Yazd was formerly known as Shahid Ghandi.
14 Gahar Zagros was formerly known as Damash Lorestan.
15 Shahr Khodro was deducted six points in the 2017–18 season.
16 Esteghlal Khuzestan was deducted six points in the 2018–19 season.
17 Shams Azar was deducted six points in the 2023–24 season.

Attendances

Average league attendances
Season Average Highest attended club Club average Lowest attended club Club average
2005–06 9,179 Esteghlal 33,467 Shamoushak Noshahr 3,542
2006–07 10,119 35,000 Rah Ahan 4,073
2007–08 11,235 Persepolis 60,000 2,647
2008–09 8,954 40,688 PAS Hamedan 3,706
2009–10 12,298 Tractor 57,647 Paykan 2,313
2010–11 9,383 42,000 Paykan 1,941
2011–12 9,488 39,533 Mes Sarcheshmeh 1,706
2012–13 7,964 Esteghlal 34,250 Rah Ahan 1,942
2013–14 7,631 Persepolis 29,467 1,664
2014–15 6,921[13] Tractor 27,488 Saba Qom 1,365
2015–16 8,048[14] Persepolis 47,036 Naft Tehran 1,594
2016–17 8,086[15] 48,567 Gostaresh Foulad 1,018
2017–18 9,060[16] 39,786 817
2018–19 12,212[17] Tractor 46,963 Esteghlal Khuzestan 1,507
2019–20 8,629 Persepolis 27,556 Machine Sazi 840
2020–21 No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran[18]
2021–22 10,572 Esteghlal 37,400 Paykan 100
2022–23 9,515 Tractor 33,375 Havadar 157
2023-24 10,824 Esteghlal 34،150 Havadar 200

Notes:
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances.
The official game reports can be found under the match schedule on iranleague.ir. The viewer numbers are noted in these. This results in average attendance.

Highest attended season matches
Season Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Week Stadium
2005–06Esteghlal4–1Bargh Shiraz100,00021 April 2006 (2006-04-21)30Azadi
2006–07Persepolis2–1Esteghlal95,0003 November 2006 (2006-11-03)8
2007–08Sepahan110,00017 May 2008 (2008-05-17)34
2008–092–0Damash90,00025 September 2008 (2008-09-25)8
1–1Esteghlal3 October 2008 (2008-10-03)9
EsteghlalPersepolis13 February 2009 (2009-02-13)26
2009–10Tractor0–0Moghavemat95,00022 January 2010 (2010-01-22)24Sahand
2010–11Esteghlal1–0Persepolis100,00015 October 2010 (2010-10-15)11Azadi
2011–12Persepolis0–2Esteghlal16 September 2011 (2011-09-16)7
2012–13Esteghlal0–0Persepolis25 January 2013 (2013-01-25)23
1–2Damash10 May 2013 (2013-05-10)34
2013–140–0Persepolis6 September 2013 (2013-09-06)8
2014–15Tractor3–3Naft Tehran80,000[19]15 May 2015 (2015-05-15)30Sahand
2015–16Persepolis4–2Esteghlal100,000[20]15 April 2016 (2016-04-15)26Azadi
2016–174–0Shahr Khodro80,000[21]19 April 2017 (2017-04-19)28
2017–18Esteghlal1–0Persepolis100,000[22]1 March 2018 (2018-03-01)25
2018–19Persepolis0–0Sepahan90,000[23]26 April 2019 (2019-04-26)27
2019–20Tractor2–4Esteghlal80,000[24]1 November 2019 (2019-11-01)9Sahand
2020–21No spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran[25]
2021–22Esteghlal0–0Naft MIS85,000[26]30 May 2022 (2022-05-30)30Azadi
2022–23Tractor1–0Sepahan70,000[27]7 April 2023 (2023-04-07)25Sahand
Sepahan1–1Malavan70,000[28]24 April 2023 (2023-04-24)27Naghsh-e Jahan

Records

All-Time Persian Gulf League Top Scorers
See also: List of Iranian club football top goal scorers, List of IPL all-time top goal scorers, and Iranian Football League § All-time League top scorers
As of 1 June 2024
No. Player Goals Apps GPGR Years
1 Reza Enayati147 358 0.412001- 2017
2 Mehdi Rajabzadeh116 381 0.302001- 2018
3 Arash Borhani115 339 0.332002- 2017
4 Luciano Chimba115 325 0.352012-Present
5 Fereydoon Fazli85 178 0.472001–2010
6 Édinho82 183 0.442008-

2017

7 Jalal Rafkhaei79 308 0.252005-

2016

8 Mohammad Reza Khalatbari79 428 0.182003–2023
9 Karim Ansarifard77 182 0.422007-

2014

10 Mohammad Ghazi 76 340 0.222004-Present

Players in bold are still active in the league.

*GPGR: Goals Per Game Ratio

All-time top appearances in Iran league
As of 31 July 2023
No Player Appearance Years
1 Jalal Hosseini 492[29] 2002–2022
2 Mehdi Rahmati 482[29] 2001–2020
3 Ebrahim Sadeghi 438[29] 2001–2017
4 Mohammadreza Khalatbari 428 2003–2023
5 Mehdi Rajabzadeh 381[29] 2001–2018
6 Morteza Asadi 380[29] 2005–2018
7 Amir Hossein Sadeghi 379[29] 2003–2018
8 Mohsen Bengar 372[29]
9 Khosro Heydari 370[29] 2002–2019
10 Mohammad Nouri 369[29] 2005–2021

Broadcasting and sponsorship

Broadcasting

The state-owned television channel IRIB has the broadcasting rights for the most matches of the Persian Gulf Pro League, Azadegan League and Hazfi Cup. Each match of Esteghlal and Persepolis is broadcasting by IRIB TV3, IRIB's channel.

After the 1979 revolution, the right to broadcast the Iranian leagues was exclusively given to IRIB. The organization broadcast matches throughout the decades in SD 240p and below, drawing criticism from the sports media.[30] It was announced in 2024 that the image quality will be upgraded to HD in the coming years.[31]

Sponsorship

The Persian Gulf Pro League has been sponsored since 2005. There have been four sponsors since the league's formation.

  • 2001–2005: no sponsor
  • 2005–2007: Zamzam
  • 2007–2009: Padideh
  • 2009–2014: Irancell
  • 2014–2016: Sun Star
  • 2016–present: Fanap

Ownership
Main article: List of Iranian football club owners § Persian Gulf Pro League

Awards

Trophy

The league championship trophy is made up of two parts, the main part is shiny Chrome and the smaller part shiny golden in color. The sides of the trophy are taken from the armour of two Persian Achaemenid soldiers. This trophy also has references to the Persian Gulf.[32] Every season, a new copy of this trophy, which takes about one and a half months to make, is made by artisans to be presented to the champions. Medals are also distributed. The medals and the championship trophy are made of brass metal, the medals and the championship trophy are both gold plated.[33]

See also

Notes
  1. The 2020 season did not award points for the ranking because of the cancellation of 2020 AFC Cup due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References
  1. "Foundation of the Iran Pro League". iranleague.ir. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  2. "Error" برنامه‌ي كامل دور رفت ششمين دوره‌ي ليگ برتر فوتبال؛ ليگ برتر به "خليج فارس" تغيير نام داد (in Persian). ISNA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2006-08-14.
  3. "Iriff.ir" برترين طرح ارائه شده براي ليگ برتر انتخاب شد (in Persian). IRIFF Official Website. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2006-11-24.
  4. Hurrey, Adam (18 May 2015). "Iranian side mistakenly celebrate winning the league title". Archived from the original on 2022-01-12 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  5. "Sepahan Wins Iran Professional League - Tasnim News Agency". Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
  6. "Esteghlal Khuzestan crowned IPL champion, Malavan and Rah Ahan relegated(VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  7. "Persepolis Crowned Champion of Persian Gulf Pro League 2016/17". 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  8. "AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2021". Archived from the original on 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  9. "AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2020". Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  10. "AFC Country Points 2018". Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  11. "AFC Country Points 2019". Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  12. "AFC Country Points 2021". Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  13. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2015-05-30.
  14. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-06-26.
  15. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2017-06-04.
  16. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2018-06-02.
  17. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2019-05-31.
  18. "ورزشگاه آزادی برای برگزاری دیدار بدون تماشاگر آماده است". 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  19. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-05-03.
  20. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2016-07-06.
  21. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2017-06-02.
  22. "Fußball: Winfried Schäfer gewinnt prestigeträchtiges Teheran-Derby". Archived from the original on 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  23. "سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران". Archived from the original on 2019-06-05.
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