Portal:Freedom of speech

The Freedom of speech portal

Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recognised as a human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law by the United Nations. Many countries have constitutional law that protects free speech. Terms like free speech, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression are used interchangeably in political discourse. However, in a legal sense, the freedom of expression includes any activity of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.

Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or "[f]or the protection of national security or of public order (ordre public), or of public health or morals". (Full article...)

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Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd. was a case heard by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by Judge Robert W. Sweet. In their complaint, Universal Studios alleged that Nintendo's video game Donkey Kong was a trademark infringement of King Kong, the plot and characters of which Universal claimed for their own. Nintendo argued that Universal had themselves proved that King Kong's plot and characters were in the public domain in Universal City Studios, Inc. v. RKO General, Inc. Sweet ruled that Universal had acted in bad faith by threatening Nintendo's licensees and that it had no right over the name King Kong or the characters and story. He further held that there was no possibility for consumers to confuse Nintendo's game and characters with the King Kong films and their characters. Universal appealed the case, but the verdict was upheld. The case was an enormous victory for Nintendo, which was still a newcomer to the U.S. market. The case established Nintendo as a major player in the industry and arguably gave the company the confidence that it could compete with the giants of American media. The case was selected as #20 on GameSpy's list of the "25 Dumbest Moments in Gaming".

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Zoia Horn (born 1918 in Odessa, Ukraine) is an American librarian who is considered to be the first librarian ever to be jailed for refusing to divulge information that violated her belief in intellectual freedom. Horn, an outspoken member of the American Library Association's Intellectual Freedom Committee, worked at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania in the early 1970s. Horn was jailed for nearly three weeks for contempt after refusing to testify for the prosecution in the 1972 conspiracy trial of the "Harrisburg Seven" anti-war activists.

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Freedom of speech
Freedom of speech by country
Freedom of speech by continent
Blacklisting
Books about freedom of speech
Censorship
Encryption debate
Free speech activists
Free speech case law
Lèse-majesté
Pirate parties
Retaliatory arrest and prosecution
Speech crimes

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  • WikiProject Freedom of speech
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  • Journalism
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Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
  • Article requests: Check article requests in Law topics
  • Assess: Tag article talk pages using {{WikiProject Freedom of speech}}
  • Cleanup: Check the Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Freedom of speech page for improvements, other changes, and vandalism to these articles
  • Collaborate: Expert help may be needed at Category:Freedom of speech articles needing expert attention.
  • Copyedit: Check Freedom of speech "Article Alerts" for developments in quality to Freedom of speech-related articles for interesting articles to copyedit
  • Expand: Expand articles in categories including: Freedom of speech and Category:Free speech activists
  • Featured article candidates: Review Freedom of speech-related articles submitted at Featured Article candidates, especially those at FAC urgents
  • Good article nominations: Check out articles under review for Good Article candidacy, in the Social sciences and society section
  • Stubs: Take on project for improvement of one of the Freedom of speech stubs
  • Update: Update links between sister projects, at Commons:Category:Freedom of speech
  • Verify: Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability, more specific Freedom of speech related articles, at Articles with topics of unclear notability listing.
  • Wikify: Wikify links between primary-source-documents and articles from Wikisource:Category:Freedom of speech
  • Other: Check article deletion discussions listed at Deletion sorting  Law

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