Portal:South Carolina

The South Carolina Portal

View of Blue Ridge Mountains from Sassafras Mountain, Pickens County, South Carolina (2016)

South Carolina (/ˌkærəˈlaɪnə/ KARR-ə-LY-nə) is a state in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia to the southwest across the Savannah River. Along with North Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast. South Carolina is the 40th-largest and 23rd-most populous U.S. state with a recorded population of 5,118,425 according to the 2020 census. In , its GDP was $213.45 billion. South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia with a population of 136,632 in 2020; while its most populous city is Charleston with a 2020 population of 150,227. The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area is the most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, with an estimated 2023 population of 1,590,636.

South Carolina was named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for "Charles". In 1712 the Province of South Carolina was formed. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, South Carolina became a royal colony in 1719. During the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major activity among the American colonies, with more than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state. South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788. A slave state, it was the first state to vote in favor of secession from the Union on December 20, 1860. After the American Civil War, it was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.

During the early-to-mid 20th century, the state started to see economic progress as many textile mills and factories were built across the state. The civil rights movement of the mid-20th century helped end segregation and legal discrimination policies within the state. Economic diversification in South Carolina continued to pick up speed during and in the ensuing decades after World War II. In the early 21st century, South Carolina's economy is based on industries such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism. (Full article...)

Recognized content -

Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.

A portrait of Richard Richardson

The siege of Savage's Old Fields (also known as the first siege of Ninety Six, November 19–21, 1775) was an encounter between Patriot and Loyalist forces in the back country town of Ninety Six, South Carolina, early in the American Revolutionary War. It was the first major conflict in South Carolina in the war, having been preceded by bloodless seizures of several military fortifications in the province.

Patriot forces under the command of Major Andrew Williamson had been dispatched to the area to recover a shipment of gunpowder and ammunition intended for the Cherokee that had been seized by Loyalists. Williamson's force, numbering over 500, established a stockaded fort near Ninety Six, where it was surrounded by some 1,900 Loyalists. (Full article...)

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Selected article -

Alberta Charlayne Hunter-Gault (born February 27, 1942) is an American civil rights activist, journalist and former foreign correspondent for National Public Radio, CNN, and the Public Broadcasting Service. Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes were the first African-American students to attend the University of Georgia. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images -

The following are images from various South Carolina-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1North Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach, 2010 (from South Carolina)
Image 2Lake Hartwell includes parts of the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca rivers (from South Carolina)
Image 3Top left, the shores of Florida and the future Carolina explored in 1500 and showed in 1502 on the Cantino planisphere (from South Carolina)
Image 4Lake Hartwell includes parts of the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca rivers (from South Carolina)
Image 5The Carolina Colony grants of 1663 and 1665 (from South Carolina)
Image 6Charleston in ruins, 1865 (from South Carolina)
Image 7Inside Ft. Sumter, 1861 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 8Category 4 Hurricane Hugo in 1989 (from South Carolina)
Image 9Map of French Florida, which included modern-day South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 10The Carolina Colony grants of 1663 and 1665 (from South Carolina)
Image 11Children workers c. 1912. Some children who worked in South Carolina textile mills went to school half a day and worked before and after school—and eight or nine hours on Saturday. (from South Carolina)
Image 12Furman University bell tower near Greenville (from South Carolina)
Image 13A cotton farmer and his children pose before taking their crop to a cotton gin, circa 1870 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 14Ethnic origins in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 15Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge from Charleston Harbor (from South Carolina)
Image 16Charleston in ruins, 1865 (from South Carolina)
Image 17Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election (from South Carolina)
Image 18North Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach, 2010 (from South Carolina)
Image 19Population density of South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 20An 1861 engraving of Fort Sumter before the attack that began the Civil War (from History of South Carolina)
Image 21South Carolina is named after King Charles I of England. Carolina is taken from the Latin word for "Charles", Carolus. (from History of South Carolina)
Image 22South Carolina was formed in 1712. (from History of South Carolina)
Image 23A roller coaster in the South Carolina portion of Carowinds (from South Carolina)

Map of South Carolina counties by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

Non-Hispanic White

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

Black or African American

40–50%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

(from South Carolina)

Image 25Wade Hampton III, leader of "Redeemers" political coalition after Reconstruction era (from History of South Carolina)
Image 26Fort Sumter National Monument, site of the first battle of the American Civil War, in Charleston (from South Carolina)
Image 27A roller coaster in the South Carolina portion of Carowinds (from South Carolina)
Image 28Category 4 Hurricane Hugo in 1989 (from South Carolina)
Image 29A twenty-dollar banknote issued by South Carolina in 1777 (from South Carolina)
Image 30Top left, the shores of Florida and the future Carolina explored in 1500 and showed in 1502 on the Cantino planisphere (from South Carolina)
Image 31Millford Plantation built 1839–41, is an example of Greek Revival architecture (from South Carolina)
Image 32Population density of South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 33Census listing number of slaves in South Carolina, 1721 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 34Children workers c. 1912. Some children who worked in South Carolina textile mills went to school half a day and worked before and after school—and eight or nine hours on Saturday. (from South Carolina)
Image 35Ethnic origins in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 36Joseph Rainey was the first black person to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented SC's 1st congressional district. (from South Carolina)
Image 37A historic home on the Battery in Charleston (from History of South Carolina)
Image 38Pinnacle Mountain viewed from Caesars Head (from South Carolina)
Image 39A twenty-dollar banknote issued by South Carolina in 1777 (from South Carolina)
Image 40Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election (from South Carolina)
Image 41A map of the average annual precipitation in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 42South Carolina State House (from South Carolina)
Image 43Lord Charles Montagu, the last Royal Governor of South Carolina (from History of South Carolina)
Image 44South Carolina State House (from South Carolina)
Image 45A map of the average annual precipitation in South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 46Map of French Florida, which included modern-day South Carolina (from South Carolina)
Image 47A snow plow in South Carolina. The upstate and mountainous region of the state receives the most measurable snowfall. (from South Carolina)
Image 48Joseph Rainey was the first black person to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented SC's 1st congressional district. (from South Carolina)
Image 49Pinnacle Mountain viewed from Caesars Head (from South Carolina)
Image 50Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge from Charleston Harbor (from South Carolina)
Image 51Fort Sumter National Monument, site of the first battle of the American Civil War, in Charleston (from South Carolina)
Image 52Myrtle Beach, North Ocean Boulevard in 2010 (from History of South Carolina)
Image 53Map of South Carolina counties by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

Non-Hispanic White
  40–50%

  50–60%

  60–70%

  70–80%

  80–90%

Black or African American
  40–50%

  50–60%

  60–70%

  70–80%

(from South Carolina)
Image 54A snow plow in South Carolina. The upstate and mountainous region of the state receives the most measurable snowfall. (from South Carolina)
Image 55Millford Plantation built 1839–41, is an example of Greek Revival architecture (from South Carolina)
Image 56Furman University bell tower near Greenville (from South Carolina)
Image 57Statue of Ben Tillman, one of the most outspoken advocates of racism to serve in U.S. Congress (from History of South Carolina)

Did you know -

... that South Carolina's Buford High School was named in 1925 after Continental Army Colonel Abraham Buford, who fought at a nearby battlefield in 1780?
... that the 2019 South Carolina Gamecocks women's basketball recruiting class is known as the Freshies after the name of the group chat they created before their freshman year?
... that Annie Dove Denmark was offered residency on campus for the rest of her life after resigning as the president of Anderson College?
... that a Federal Communications Commission examiner found that billing fraud at a South Carolina radio station "merited the severest sanctions"?
... that South Carolina Gamecocks head coach Will Muschamp told Jalin Hyatt: "Man, you're fast, but you need to eat more peanut butter"?
... that the Kingstree jail fire killed 22 freedmen amidst the "unsettled" labor conditions of Reconstruction in South Carolina?

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State of South Carolina
Columbia (capital)
Regions	Atlantic Coastal Plain Blue Ridge Mountains Grand Strand High Hills of Santee Lake Murray Country Lowcountry Metrolina Midlands Ninety-Six District Olde English District Pee Dee Piedmont Sandhills Sea Islands Upstate	Seal of South Carolina
Larger cities	Charleston Columbia Greenville North Charleston Rock Hill Spartanburg
Smaller cities	Aiken Anderson Beaufort Bennettsville Camden Cayce Conway Easley Florence Forest Acres Gaffney Georgetown Greenwood Greer Goose Creek Hilton Head Island Isle of Palms Laurens Lexington Mauldin Myrtle Beach North Augusta North Myrtle Beach Orangeburg Simpsonville Summerville Sumter Union Walterboro West Columbia York
Towns	Abbeville Barnwell Batesburg-Leesville Bluffton Clemson Darlington Dillon Edgefield Fort Mill Fountain Inn Great Falls Hardeeville Irmo Jefferson Kingstree Liberty Marion McCormick Moncks Corner Mount Pleasant Newberry Pageland Pendleton Pickens Seneca Sullivan's Island Travelers Rest Walhalla Westminster Williamston
CDPs	Berea Carolina Forest Dentsville Five Forks Gantt Garden City Ladson Parker Red Hill Saint Andrews Seven Oaks Socastee Taylors Wade Hampton
Counties	Abbeville Aiken Allendale Anderson Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Berkeley Calhoun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Dillon Dorchester Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown Greenville Greenwood Hampton Horry Jasper Kershaw Lancaster Laurens Lee Lexington Marion Marlboro McCormick Newberry Oconee Orangeburg Pickens Richland Saluda Spartanburg Sumter Union Williamsburg York
Topics	Outline Airports Amusement parks Census areas Congressional districts Famous people Geography Rivers Governors Highways History Historic places Legislature Mass media Newspapers Radio TV Shopping malls Sports venues State House State parks Symbols Tourist attractions Wildlife management areas
Society	Crime Culture Demographics Economy Education Colleges and universities Literature Politics Sports African Americans