Province flowers of Sweden

Province flowers are species of plants selected to represent each province of Sweden. The origin of province flowers came from the American idea of state flowers, and was brought to Sweden by August Wickström and Paul Petter Waldenström in 1908. Waldenström published the proposal to introduce province flowers in the May 288, 1908 edition of the newspaper Stockholms Dagblad, and requested suggestions of species from the country's botanics. A list was put together on June 7, 1908, by professor Veit B. Wittrock from the Botanical Garden in Stockholm.[1] Scania and Hälsingland violently opposed the plants that were selected to represent them; Scania was given European Beech but wanted oxeye daisy, while Hälsingland was given Scots Pine but wanted flax. Erik E:son Hammar, a pastor and politician in Sweden, granted the two provinces' wish to change their province flowers in 1909.[2] There is still debate amongst several other provinces over which species should represent them and they have therefore been given two province flowers.[1]

List

Province Image Local name Scientific name
BlekingeEkQuercus robur
KungsljusVerbascum thapsus
BohuslänVildkaprifolLonicera periclymenum
DalarnaBlåklockaCampanula rotundifolia
ÄngsklockaCampanula patula
DalslandFörgätmigejMyosotis scorpioides
GotlandMurgrönaHedera helix
GästriklandLiljekonvaljConvallaria majalis
HallandHårginstGenista pilosa
HälsinglandLinLinum usitatissimum
HärjedalenMosippaPulsatilla vernalis
FjällviolViola biflora
JämtlandBrunkullaGymnadenia nigra
LapplandFjällsippaDryas octopetala
MedelpadGranPicea abies
SmörbollTrollius europaeus
NorrbottenÅkerbärRubus arcticus
NärkeGullvivaPrimula veris
SkånePrästkrageLeucanthemum vulgare
SmålandLinneaLinnaea borealis
SödermanlandVit näckrosNymphaea alba
UpplandKungsängsliljaFritillaria meleagris
VärmlandSkogsstjärnaTrientalis europaea
VästerbottenKung Karls spiraPedicularis sceptrum-carolinum
VästergötlandLjungCalluna vulgaris
VästmanlandMistelViscum album
ÅngermanlandStyvmorsviolViola tricolor
ÖlandÖlandssolvändaHelianthemum oelandicum
ÖstergötlandBlåklintCentaurea cyanus

References

  1. Nilsson, Ulf (May 10, 2009). "Den 100-åriga liljekonvaljen". Arbetarbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
  2. Hamrin, Örjan (2003). "Vilken är Dalarnas landskapsblomma?". In Raihle, Jan; Ståhl, Elisabeth (eds.). Dalarnas hembygdsbok (in Swedish). Vol. 73. Falun: Dalarnas fornminnes- och hembygdsförbund. ISBN 91-87466-66-X.
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