Singapore Mediation Convention
The Singapore Convention on Mediation, formally the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation is an international agreement which provides a uniform and efficient framework for the recognition and enforcement of mediated settlement agreements that resolve international, commercial disputes - akin to the framework that the 1958 New York Convention provides for arbitral awards.[1] It was adopted on 20 December 2018 by the UN General Assembly and opened for signature on 7 August 2019.[2] The Convention entered into force on 12 September 2020, that is, six months after the deposit of the third ratification instrument by Qatar, the first two being Singapore and Fiji.
| United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation | |
|---|---|
States that signed the convention (yellow) | |
| Signed | 7 August 2019 (first signatories) |
| Location | Singapore |
| Sealed | 20 December 2018 (adopted by the UN) |
| Effective | 12 September 2020 |
| Condition | 6 months after the deposit of the third instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession |
| Signatories | 57 |
| Parties | 11 |
| Depositary | Secretary-General of the United Nations |
| Languages | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish |
List of States Signatory to the Convention
As of 19 April 2024, 57 states have signed the convention and 12 states have deposited their respective instruments of ratification or approval.[3]
| Country | signature | ratification | entry into force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Armenia | 26 September 2019 | - | - |
| Australia | 10 September 2021 | - | - |
| Belarus | 7 August 2019 | 15 July 2020 | 15 January 2021 |
| Benin | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Belize | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Brunei | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Chad | 26 September 2019 | - | - |
| Chile | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| China | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Colombia | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Republic of the Congo | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Ecuador | 25 September 2019 | 9 September 2020 | 9 March 2021 |
| Kingdom of Eswatini | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Fiji | 7 August 2019 | 25 February 2020 | 12 September 2020 |
| Gabon | 25 September 2019 | - | - |
| Georgia | 7 August 2019 | 29 December 2021 | 29 June 2022 |
| Ghana | 22 July 2020 | - | - |
| Grenada | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Guinea-Bissau | 26 September 2019 | - | - |
| Haiti | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Honduras | 7 August 2019 | 2 September 2021 | 2 March 2022 |
| India | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Iran | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Iraq | 17 April 2024 | - | - |
| Israel | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Jamaica | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Jordan | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Kazakhstan | 7 August 2019 | 23 May 2022 | 23 November 2023 |
| Laos | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Malaysia | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Maldives | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Mauritius | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Montenegro | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Nigeria | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| North Macedonia | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Palau | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Paraguay | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Philippines | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Qatar | 7 August 2019 | 12 March 2020 | 12 September 2020 |
| South Korea | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Rwanda | 28 January 2020 | ||
| Samoa | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Saudi Arabia | 7 August 2019 | 5 May 2020 | 5 November 2020 |
| Serbia | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Sierra Leone | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Singapore | 7 August 2019 | 25 February 2020 | 12 September 2020 |
| Sri Lanka | 7 August 2019 | 28 February 2024 | 28 August 2024 |
| Timor Leste | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Turkey | 7 August 2019 | 11 October 2021 | 11 April 2022 |
| Uganda | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Ukraine | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| United Kingdom | 3 May 2023 | - | - |
| United States of America | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
| Uruguay | 7 August 2019 | 28 March 2023 | 28 September 2023 |
| Venezuela | 7 August 2019 | - | - |
References
- Schnabel, Timothy (2019). "The Singapore Convention on Mediation: A Framework for the Cross-Border Recognition and Enforcement of Mediated Settlements". Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal. 19 (1): 1. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- "U.N. members sign mediation convention to settle trade disputes". Reuters. 7 August 2019.
- "Singapore Convention on Mediation". Retrieved 19 April 2024.
External links
- United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation
- Singapore Convention on Mediation