Siro (harvestman)
Siro is a genus of mite harvestmen in the family Sironidae with 7 described species (6 extant, 1 extinct).[1][2] All are found in Europe.[1][3][4]
| Siro | |
|---|---|
| A Sironidae from the USA once considered as Siro | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Family: | Sironidae |
| Genus: | Siro Latreille, 1795 |
| Type species | |
| Siro rubens Latreille, 1802 | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Diversity | |
| 7 species (inc. 1 extinct) | |
Description
The genus Siro was described by Latreille, 1795 with the type species Siro rubens Latreille, 1802 only later designated (by subsequent monotypy).[5]
Species
These 7 species (including one extinct species) belong to the genus Siro: (after Giribet & Shear, 2010)[5]
- Siro carpaticus Rafalski, 1956 – Poland, Slovakia
- Siro crassus Novak & Giribet, 2006 – Slovenia
- Siro franzi Karaman & Raspotnig, 2022 – Austria
- Siro ozimeci Karaman, 2022 – Croatia
- Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 – France
- Siro valleorum Chemini, 1990 – Italy
- [Also see † Siro platypedibus Dunlop & Giribet, 2003 (fossil, Bitterfield amber from Bitterfeld, Germany)]
Many species once placed in Siro have since transferred to other genera, including:
To Arhesiro:
- Siro clousi Giribet & Shear, 2010
- Siro sonoma Shear, 1980
To Holosiro:
- Siro acaroides (Ewing, 1923)
- Siro calaveras Giribet & Shear, 2010
- Siro shasta Giribet & Shear, 2010
To Neosiro:
- Siro boyerae Giribet & Shear, 2010
- Siro exilis Hoffman, 1963
- Siro kamiakensis (Newell, 1943)
References
- "Siro". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- "Siro". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- "Siro". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- "Siro". GBIF. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- Giribet, G.; Shear, W.A. (2010). "The genus Siro Latreille, 1796 (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Sironidae), in North America with a phylogenetic analysis based on molecular data and the description of four new species". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 160 (1): 1–33. doi:10.3099/0027-4100-160.1.1. S2CID 84838356.
Further reading
- Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007). Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, USA. ISBN 0-674-02343-9
External links
- Media related to Siro at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Siro (harvestman) at Wikispecies
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