What does "it is but X" mean?

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Specific usage of the word ‘but’

What does “It is but X” mean?

For example, as in “Yes; however, they are but thoughts.”

This is not a duplicate of the question it was closed as a dupe of. Voting to reopen. — MetaEd, Jan 19 '13 at 18:26
But it *is* a dup of the one I linked to! It just so happens that the first dup closevote incorrectly cited a different question. And because that used used up my vote, I can't closevote again! — FumbleFingers, Jan 19 '13 at 23:59

score 9 · Answer 1 · answered Jan 19 '13 at 16:59

9

But in your sentence means only.

answered Jan 19 '13 at 16:59

2

To add to that, it means only in the sense of not very important or significant. – Jon Hanna Jan 19 '13 at 17:11
That's because it mimics the idiom only thoughts; i.e, that's the usual interpretation of only in this construction, so but gets it too, if it means 'only'. – John Lawler Jan 19 '13 at 17:19
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Well illustrated in Jane Austen’s ‘Sense and Sensibility’: "It is but a cottage," she continued, "but I hope to see many of my friends in it." – Barrie England Jan 19 '13 at 17:23
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A less ambiguous synonym is "merely". – MetaEd Jan 19 '13 at 18:24
You could think of an omitted "nothing" before the "but", as in they are nothing but thoughts. – Perleone Jan 19 '13 at 23:56

1 Answers1