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Throughout our marriage, my wife would occasionally come in from shopping and hand me a bag containing an unexpected gift...anything from a small bag of candy to a shirt.

When I'd ask why she got it for me, the word she would use was pronounced "sir'-see". I've tried a variety of spellings, but cannot find a definition that fits those gifts.

Does anyone know what word she's using?

Dan Bron
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    I don't think this is a duplicate; this isn't looking to find a word to express the concept, but to find a canonical spelling / reference for a word his wife uses. – mattdm Feb 28 '15 at 22:12
  • My mother was born in St. Joseph, MO. She and her sister would often exchange small gifts. They would say, it's just a sussie. I don't know the org. – elizabth mckillip Mar 01 '19 at 17:54
  • My late ex-wife, from northwest North Carolina, used a word pronounced "sursee" to mean small gift. I never saw it written or spelled. I have occasionally tried to find the word over five decades, but was unsuccessful until today. – William Owens Oct 15 '19 at 08:03
  • I am from North Carolina, but my college roommate, who was from Minnesota, taught it to me. It was just an unexpected gift that was given for no reason, but showed that the giver had thought of you. It was always something inexpensive, but something you always cherished as well. – Kathryne Alonso May 27 '20 at 20:44
  • I learned this word in 1981 while working at a summer camp with a native of Clemson, SC. He was born in the early 1950's. I never saw it written down, and I have never heard it used anywhere else. I was raised in Clarendon County, SC, where the "old families" were largely Huguenot and African-American. Maybe this helps support the Scots-Irish linkage? – ichabod Jan 24 '24 at 22:02

4 Answers4

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This appears to be slang, concentrated mostly in the Southern US. It is widely reported there, particularly in the Carolinas and Georgia, and its definition is just as you have it.

For example, from the blog The Room Mom:

What is a Sirsee?

Spelling variations: circe, circi, surcy, surcee

Definition (n): word used in the South to mean a small, thoughtful gift, unexpected gift, just because.

Because the word is mostly used in informal, oral, contexts, there's not a lot of literary history or evidence, so its orthography is not standardized, and its origins are murky and uncertain.

So, of course, the Internet abounds with speculation. Here's some of the more credible speculation, from the Word Detective:

Do you know where the word “sercy“, “surcy“, “cerci” or “searcy” comes from? Do you have a plausible theory? Do you use it in conversation?

Word Detective posits:

I posed the question to the American Dialect Society mailing list, and received the following reply from Joan Hall, Associate Editor of DARE (Dictionary of American Regional English):

“The Dictionary of American Regional English files have anecdotal evidence for the term “sirsee”¹ (variously spelled “circe,” “circi,” “surcy”) from NC, SC, GA, and PA, as well as two reports from Buffalo, NY and Oklahoma, where the speakers were said to come from “someplace else.”

All evidence is oral, so the spellings are speakers’ attempts to represent the pronunciation. The etymology is uncertain, but one plausible source is the Scots verb “sussie,” meaning “to take trouble, to care, to bother oneself.” This probably came to Scotland from the French “souci,” meaning “care, trouble.” The term seems to be especially well known in Columbia, SC, where it is strongly associated with a women’s college. Michael Montgomery of the English Department of the University of SC has reported its use there.”

Furthermore, as @Frank pointed out in the comments, a couple of Southern businesses, Surcees.com, a Southern florist, and Charleston Surcees, a caterer, have embedded the word surcee (so spelled) in their names, and they echo the potential etymology based in Scottish and Irish loanwords:

Surcee is a word, used in the South, that is believed to have its origins in the Scotch and Irish who settled in the region. The Scottish word for "surprise" is pronounced much like "surcee" and could be a phonetic form passed down from generation to generation. Another possible origin for the word is from the Irish term "sussie" which means to care.

I happened to be in Charleston the other week, and passed by Charleston Surcees, so I took a couple of pictures of the word used in the wild:

Frontage of Charleston Surcees, with marquee

And one of a collection of various surcees, laid out beneath their definition:

Wall imprint defining *surcee*, with a collection of small gifts on a table in the foreground

All sources emphasize the word is uniquely Southern.

¹ As indicated, the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE) does indeed have a headword for "sirsee", but unfortunately one needs a subscription to access its definition and details.

Dan Bron
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  • 1 - some more evidence: http://pensieve.typepad.com/pensieve/2007/07/sursee-circi-si.html
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    And more http://www.surcees.com/History_Behind_the_Name.html and http://www.charlestonsurcee.com/about (right hand panel) – Frank Feb 28 '15 at 14:09
  • What a great little expression, but is its use limited to only the South? – Mari-Lou A Feb 28 '15 at 14:12
  • I'm not sure about sussie, perhaps sonsy is a more likely origin. [OED] sonsy Sc.Ir.north 1. Bringing luck or good fortune; lucky, fortunate. – Frank Feb 28 '15 at 14:23
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    @Mari-LouA According to all the sources I've been able to find so far, yes, only the South (and even more narrowly, mostly North and South Carolina). I can tell you that personally I've never heard it before today, and I'm from the Northeast. – Dan Bron Feb 28 '15 at 14:24
  • Can confirm, I grew up in New York and have spent 90% or more of my life there, and I've NEVER heard this word. – Ender Feb 28 '15 at 15:17
  • Same here, from western US (Nevada). Though it reminds me of a similar Southern word, lagniappe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagniappe which is familiar from reading, though I can't remember ever hearing it used. – jamesqf Feb 28 '15 at 18:13
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    I wish I could upvote you again! – Mari-Lou A Apr 11 '15 at 11:54