Certain sounds possibly deserve their own letter in the alphabet, are there any indication that some more letter may be added to the English alphabet?
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What sounds for example? – Alenanno Jun 03 '11 at 11:30
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21I have such plans. Unfortunately, they're top secret. – Callithumpian Jun 03 '11 at 11:32
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4Plans by whom? What governing body would make such plans or, if it did, put them into effect? And how would that be accomplished? – Robusto Jun 03 '11 at 11:32
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I have no idea, thats why i was putting it to the English experts :) – benhowdle89 Jun 03 '11 at 11:36
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It's too troublesome. There are too many English speaking countries, whose governments' approval you'll need to get. And there's too many English-speaking people outside those countries, who'll need to relearn their language. I'd imagine it was hard enough in Russia over a century ago - it's almost impossible with English language now. – Philoto Jun 03 '11 at 11:38
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interesting. Out of interest, who would decide these sorts of things? – benhowdle89 Jun 03 '11 at 11:41
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6There is no English equivalent of L'Académie française, so there isn't really a decision as such. It's more a matter of whether enough people get interested enough to make an idea popular. Adding letters is a rather major change, and the evolutionary pressure here seems to be to simplify rather than extend, so it would probably be rather hard to get people interested. After all, if yogh, thorn and eth haven't made it back into the alphabet, what hope has anything new? – Jun 03 '11 at 12:18
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1In Russian Empire it was proposed by (at the time) Imperial Science Institute in 1904. In 1911 it was approved by the same Institute and already after revolution in the late 1917 it became official. You see how long it took then - I very much doubt anyone would bother with it now. Although those changes consisted of a bit more, than erasing several letters from Cyrillic. Oh and another argument against - you'll need to change English fonts on all computers around the world. Not gonna happen. – Philoto Jun 03 '11 at 12:22
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Of course, we shouldn't forget Mark Twain's plans to reform the alphabet :-) – Jun 03 '11 at 12:23
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@Rhodri OMG, Mark Twain invented txtese? – Kit Z. Fox Jun 03 '11 at 12:28
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1@kit: I think Twain was making fun of txtese. – Mitch Jun 03 '11 at 12:50
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I think another similar question has been already asked, but I don't find it, right now. – apaderno Jun 04 '11 at 01:17
5 Answers
There have been plenty of proposals to extend or replace the English alphabet, including:
- Benjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet
- Deseret alphabet
- Pitman's Initial Teaching Alphabet
- Interspel
- Romic alphabet
- Shavian alphabet
- Unifon
But plans? As Robusto pointed out, plans by whom? There's no Academy of the English Language.
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Indeed, to refer to an "English" alphabet is probably misleading. None of the characters are unique to English. – Marcin Jun 04 '11 at 10:07
If any letters got added to the English alphabet, they would arrive via popular usage, and would no doubt be resisted for a long time first.
But since orthography standardized in English (after The Great Vowel Shift and around the time of, and influenced by, publication of the King James Bible), the present alphabet became fixed.
You can read The BBC's history of letters being added to the alphabet. Their conclusion:
With the invention of J, the English alphabet now contained the 26 letters that we know so well. Other languages in Europe added accents to many letters to get extra sounds, for example á, Å and Ä but English has avoided this. There have also been attempts to revise the alphabet, introducing new letters to represent the ng sound, the ee sound and so on. All such attempts have so far been doomed to failure.
So it looks like we're stuck with A to Z.
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I wonder how "… letters could arrive via popular usage…" unless someone started throwing in Central European characters and hoping people might understand…Polish doesn't have Czech's five different approximations to English "C" and Russian's Cyrillic is even less comparable but so far even those who'd like to extinguish genderised honorifics have gone no further than Ms then Mx, no?
If you're still on the case, benhowdle89, how could anyone demonstrate there were no plans? Could every language-related department of every university in Britain cover the Americas or Antipodes?
– Robbie Goodwin May 21 '20 at 23:14
If anything, we might expect to lose letters. Scrabble players excepted, I don't think many of us would miss Q and K that much, for example.
We have obviously lost letters in the past. Here are details of at least three such. As a minimalist, I do not mourn their passing
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2I suspect that it would be C getting the chop, not K - I seem to see K-for-C substitution everywhere, and I'm not sure I've ever seen C substituted for K. (How would we spell "chop" without C? That, I do not know - which is one reason I doubt we'll actually be losing any more letters anytime soon.) – MT_Head Jun 03 '11 at 16:53
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@MT_Head: I wouldn't have much trouble with lamb tshops if they were on the menu. And lots of people are happy to wear sox. As a Brit I could probably live without z, but the US -ize suffix somewhat works against that one. It's hard to see any downside to getting rid of q, though. – FumbleFingers Jun 03 '11 at 17:28
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@FumbleFingers - How would we spell NyQuil, then? "Big N, little y, giant f*****g Q!" – MT_Head Jun 03 '11 at 17:38
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@MT_Head: I personally wouldn't need to spell NyQuil in the first place, since I'm in the UK - and as I've just discovered, it's a US brand name. But nycwil would do it for me if I needed it. – FumbleFingers Jun 03 '11 at 17:44
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I don't have a copy of Russell Hoban's Riddley Walker to hand, but I wouldn't be surprised if the letter Q never appears once in the whole book. And that's a great book, in my opinion. – FumbleFingers Jun 03 '11 at 18:02
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@FumbleFingers - As I'm sure you'd guessed, I was joking about NyQuil (and its only-slightly-less-putrid sister product DayQuil.) I don't really want to shorten the English alphabet, though; Q adds a certain je ne sais quoi to my otherwise humdrum existence. I'd never heard of Riddley Walker, by the way - thanks for the heads up! – MT_Head Jun 03 '11 at 18:16
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2@MT_Head: The day after I read Riddley Walker I went back to the bookshop and bought three more copies, because I was worried I'd end up without one after lending it out to people who wouldn't return it. But I've just had a good look, and it seems even four copies wasn't enough to last me 30 years! – FumbleFingers Jun 03 '11 at 18:21
There are two letters that could easily be removed from English. Q could be replaced by K. Qu could be replaced by Kw.
Replacing C would be only slightly more complicated. Cat becomes Kat. Place becomes plase. J is pronounced like the "s" in pleasure. Then we can combine dj for edj (edge), tj for itj (itch) and ch can be removed.
Dh could be used for dhe (as in the) to differentiate from th (as in thin).
The big challenge is to find another 11 letters for the vowels. Depending on dialect, spoken English has up to 16 vowels, but written English has only 5 letters for vowels.
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I suspect that people will just agree on a convention that a particular chinese sound is always written as XYZ - either just form popular use or perhaps because some foreign authority uses it.
New punctuation seems easier - there is the Interrobang a combined ? and ! (‽). You could argue that smileys have also done this to some extent.
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