20

I quoted the following from a pamphlet:

Please read the instructions carefully before filling out the application form. The application will be returned to you and the registration may be delayed, if the information is not filled in completely.

Does "filling out" equal to "filling in"?

The words in and out have opposite meanings, how can they produce almost equal meaning in these phrases filling in and filling out?

RegDwigнt
  • 97,231
Display Name
  • 1,935

2 Answers2

21

Not quite - you fill out a form by filling in your information; on the other hand, the individual boxes can also be filled in.

So it's "fill out" for the whole form; "fill in" for the individual fields and for the information that goes in them.

"Filling out" can also be used in a human-developmental sense; a grandmother might say of her granddaughter whom she hadn't seen in a long time "My, you're filling out nicely, aren't you?" However, when applied to human beings this has a connotation of ripening or sexual maturation, and so it would be extremely creepy in most contexts other than the grandma/grandkid scenario. Edit: as @Jackson Pope reminded me, "filling out" can also mean "gaining weight"; however, I would still be very careful using this to refer to (for instance) a significant other, as it might lead to a night on the couch.

"Filling out nicely" can also be used to refer to team rosters, music festival lineups, etc. - things which start out empty but must be filled to be useful. - Pitchfork Music Festival Filling Out Quite Nicely

One can also "fill in" for another person; that is, take over their duties while they are absent or unavailable: Bundy fills in for LA third-base coach Wallach

MT_Head
  • 15,302
  • I was going to make a distinction like this, but I wasn't sure how reliable such a distinction would be. Good to have a second opinion on it. – John Bartholomew Jun 21 '11 at 23:32
  • +1 it is beyond my prediction, how two contrast words in and out have equal meaning in this phrase. :-) – Display Name Jun 21 '11 at 23:36
  • I think 'fill out' has a connotation of completion - but it's totally idiomatic, there's no logic to it. – Russell Borogove Jun 22 '11 at 00:02
  • 3
    Filling out (at least in the UK) is also used as a polite way of describing (or euphemism for) gaining weight. I.e. I've filled out a bit in the last couple of years = I've put on a few kilograms/pounds. – Jackson Pope Jun 22 '11 at 07:36
  • 1
    @Jackson - We have that expression in the US as well; I'd forgotten it (perhaps it would be more accurate to say I was repressing it, as I also have been filling out a bit.) – MT_Head Jun 22 '11 at 07:44
  • 3
    "Fill out" is an American thing; in the UK we would "fill in" both the whole form and the individual fields. – Graham Borland Jun 22 '11 at 08:47
  • 1
    @Graham - You can say "fill in the form" in the US as well; it just sounds a little odd to an American ear. On the other hand, "filling out" the individual fields would sound so odd as to be unacceptable. – MT_Head Jun 22 '11 at 08:56
  • @GrahamBorland Would you treat a questionnaire just like a form in terms of "filling in" vs. "filling out"? The reason I ask is this thread that paints a somewhat more complex and unfortunately less definitive picture than this discussion here. – Christian Mar 18 '13 at 14:03
1

I would say that "fill out" would mean to fill in all (required) fields in the form and complete it. On the other hand, "fill in" would mean to fill in values in some fields in a form (not necessary complete the form).

awe
  • 2,008