I know people have asked about the correlative comparative construction, but none of the previous posts concerns its specific analysis.
How would you analyze the boldfaced part of #2 below?
The more you buy, the greater the discounts you receive.
The more you buy, the greater discounts you receive.
In #1, "greater" stands in a predicative relation to "the discounts you receive"; it's paraphrasable as "The discounts you receive are (the) greater the more you buy. The copular verb "are" can be treated as omitted in #1.
Does the same predicative relation hold in #2? What about an alternative analysis whereby "greater discounts" stands in a verb-object relation to "receive"? In this connection, consider #3:
- The longer you work, the more money you earn.
Which kind of relation holds in #3? A predicative or verb-object relation?