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Michael was in deep sleep, then suddenly came awake.

So it's the first time I came upon the word "came awake". I assume it means the same as "woke up". Does it really? How it differs from "woke up" or "awoke"? Or is it just not a usual way of saying it? Would you sound normal if you'd use "came awake" on daily basis?

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Came awake is not a normal way of saying it. The iWeb corpus has 85,784 instances of woke up, against 54 instances of came awake.

To me it suggests the suddenness of is - reinforced by the explicit suddenly. H didn't gradually wake up, he came awake.

Colin Fine
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  • I don't know about *reinforced* by the explicit "suddenly". There are just as many hits in NGrams for *slowly came awake* as there are for *suddenly came awake*. To be "reinforced", it would have to already be the reader's "default", but in fact all it does is make the reader seek out some non-standard meaning for a non-standard usage. – FumbleFingers Jun 27 '20 at 14:48
  • Actually, I'm guessing that appending *and* to my search terms *slowly / suddenly came to and* should largely restrict hits to those where *come to = awaken, regain consciousness. And the NGram hits for that* one strongly suggest we should associate *come to* with speed, but I'd never have thought that until now. – FumbleFingers Jun 27 '20 at 14:56
  • (But perhaps it is. The "slower" process might more often be referenced as *come [a]round*.) – FumbleFingers Jun 27 '20 at 14:58
  • Maybe. Among the 54 came awake in the iWeb corpus I count 7 where it is described as "sudden" (including "like a flash of lightning", "in a rush", and "with a start"); and 2 where it is described as "slowly". There are also 9 instances of "with a gasp" (of some kind), or "with projectile vomiting". The rest are unmarked as to the speed (and some of them are figurative) – Colin Fine Jun 27 '20 at 19:37
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    I think it's just the standard principle that whenever someone uses a noticeably less common, but nevertheless still "valid" turn of phrase, we assume it's intended tyo imply some difference from normal. In this case, *come awake* is rare compared to *wake [up], so we "know" it's likely to reflect some semantic variation. And I guess the speed* of the process (unusually fast *or* slow) is the most obvious candidate for some "variation from standard" nuance. – FumbleFingers Jun 28 '20 at 12:01