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Is it right to say “Ever have I done something wrong in my life“ &“Ever have I been to that basketball academy“. So , these are two different examples I have chosen for sentence Ever have I.

haven’t done anything wrong & been to basketball academy. I want to know if my sentences are correct.

S.M.T
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3 Answers3

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Ever is not a negative polarity item (NPI), and consequently "Ever have I..." is a positive statement where ever can [slightly awkwardly] be replaced by always.

It's particularly poetic: one might expect a statement such as "Ever have I loved her" meaning "I have always loved her". A couple of examples

The counterpart is never: "Never have I done anything wrong." Note the use of anything (another NPI, to match never). To use ever as in "Ever have I..." would need to be "Ever have I done something wrong," meaning "I always get something wrong."

Andrew Leach
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  • So , I am correct with my sentence formation right ? Not the meaning but at least sentence – S.M.T Dec 30 '21 at 09:40
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    "Ever have I done something wrong" is correct but extremely literary/poetic. But it doesn't mean what you want it to mean. – Andrew Leach Dec 30 '21 at 09:43
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  • @EdwinAshworth Well, it's not often I disagree with him! Feel free to write a better answer where ever is negative and valid in "Ever have I..." – Andrew Leach Dec 30 '21 at 16:11
  • From John's post: 'Ever is the word you're looking for. Both ever and yet, along with any, are Negative Polarity Items. ... It isn't never, which is a negative trigger itself, not a polarity item.' – Edwin Ashworth Dec 30 '21 at 16:20
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    Well, as I say, feel free to demonstrate all this in an answer. "Ever have I..." is not negative; it means always. – Andrew Leach Dec 30 '21 at 16:37
  • It used to mean always. Now it's an NPI, and its use in *Ever have I done ... makes it ungrammatical. Indeed, ever is a common specimen NPI, since any has another use, but ever doesn't occur outside a negative environment in the 21st century. Excluding consciously archaic language, of course, if thou canst. – John Lawler Dec 30 '21 at 17:52
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    @JohnLawler It turns out the OED just updated its entry for ever this very month (December 2021). Although it’s mostly now used as an NPI (incl. superlative&interrogative contexts), there are still several common positive uses like ever since, ever after, forever and ever. Most other positive uses get labelled regional, literary, rare, archaic, or obsolete. The ‘always’ sense is: “Now regional except (somewhat literary) with be and complement expressing habitual or typical characteristics: e.g. he was ever one to take risks.” – tchrist Dec 30 '21 at 18:41
  • @tchrist: Yup. Fixed phrases and archaic expressions. That's the place where old words go to die after they've evolved new roles. – John Lawler Dec 30 '21 at 21:47
  • I think you'll find I mentioned the word "poetic" a couple of times. It's also entirely possible that English English differs from American English. – Andrew Leach Dec 30 '21 at 21:49
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It is just about possible grammatically to say "Ever have I..." but it would not be normal English and would mean that you were in the habit of doing the thing, for instance "Ever have I brushed my teeth twice a day" would mean that your dental hygiene was good.

I think what you mean to say is "Never have I done anything wrong." which does mean what you want to say, is a bit more common but is still not really normal conversational English.

The most normal things to say would be "I have never done anything wrong" and "I have never been to that baseball academy."

BoldBen
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It's certainly not standard usage or grammar. I think I can see it just about working as direct speech when the emphasis is on the word ever.

Have you considered trying:

Have I ever done something wrong in my life?