In Wiley's redaction, they edited our hyphens in our article title, so we have now two different hyphens there:
Extension of Pradel capture–recapture survival‐recruitment model accounting for transients
The first hyphen is probably n-dash, the second one is hyphen. The term "capture–recapture" is an established one, that has been used a lot in literature. Whereas the term "survival‐recruitment" was created by us to signify that the model is for calculating both survival and recruitment.
So, is there a valid reason for two different hyphens in these multi-word compounds? Are there some guidelines or habits in English that could lead to these two different hyphens?
PS: Wiley can make mistakes; they made a lot of corrections which were not grammatically ok..
EDIT: I got an interesting answer from ChatGPT 4.0, posted it as an answer.
PS2: got an interesting answer here:
south-west–north-east: Hyphens are used within each direction, and en-dashes are used between directions.