Many years ago, on my way from Hongkong to New York, I passed a week in San Francisco.
What exactly does the phrase "pass a week" mean?
Many years ago, on my way from Hongkong to New York, I passed a week in San Francisco.
What exactly does the phrase "pass a week" mean?
That perfectly natural American sentence is the beginning of Ambrose Bierce's short story Beyond the Wall. It means the narrator spent a week in San Francisco as a stopover while traveling from Hong Kong to New York.
For commentary on the “spending time” metaphor, see John Lawler's answers (1, 2) to the questions Single word for “time spent” and The difference between “take” and “last”.
A more common way to say that is:
[...]I spent a week in San Francisco.
It simply means that the speaker stayed in San Francisco for a week between visits to Hong Kong and New York.
I have only heard this kind of phrasing from French speakers. A literal translation from French will yield the "passed a week" phrasing.