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we use the word "suits" to refer to policemen.

What is the word that describes this action? I had read this word in the book "HHhH", but for the life of me, I can't seem to recall it...

MSPune
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Metonymy (“The use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object”) is one such word – as I now see RegDwighт pointed out a half hour ago.

  • +1, just so. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/metonymy gives similar examples, as “scepter” for “sovereignty,” or “the bottle” for “strong drink,” or “count heads (or noses)” for “count people.” – rajah9 Jan 03 '13 at 17:02
  • More specifically, it is a synecdoche. – Colin Fine Jan 03 '13 at 18:23