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I am learning to play classical guitar. And I'm following the famous book Arenas: La Escuela de la Guitarra. I am stuck on Lesson 18 of book 1.

Book has its convention. "m" means the middle finger and "i" means index finger. You should pull the string with that finger with your playing hand. And the numbers before the note also show the finger for pressing the fret. 1 for index finger, 2 for the middle etc. If you don't have to press any fret it is shown as (0). I don't know if this is a universal convention so I thought I had to explain it.

Lesson 18

My question is, how should I play the first two notes?

I can see a Mi and a Do. Mi is on the 4th string pressing the second fret with my middle finger. Do is on the 2nd string pressing the first fret with my index finger.

All set!

But how can I pull the two different strings with my middle finger simultaneously? Or is this a pinch? I mean do I have to use my thumb and middle to pull two different strings at the same time?

A professor shows how to play it. But I can not tell how she is playing this piece:

fkucuk
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  • All due respect, but I cannot understand how it's not obvious from the video, and from a logical point of view. Or indeed, that it hasn't occurred before. – Tim Dec 29 '22 at 11:09
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    I watched the video several times. I slowed down the video, zoomed in and couldn't see it. But after your explanation, I watched it again, now I can see it :) – fkucuk Dec 29 '22 at 15:43

2 Answers2

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As a general rule, playing from guitar music, the notes with stems up are fingered, whilst those with stems down are played using the thumb. This then gives, or can give, a slightly different tone, as the thumbed notes will often have a tone more suited to the accompaniment, which is what they are here.

So, the fingers will be pulled upwards for the pluck, and the thumbs moved downwards over the lower strings.

m and i refer to middle and index, while p would refer to thumb, not needed to be told, as that's what we do anyway.

Tim
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    So for the first notes, we use our thumb and index finger simultaneously, like a pinch move? – fkucuk Dec 28 '22 at 13:08
  • That is exactly how those notes are played. – Tim Dec 28 '22 at 16:39
  • You can play even more strings at once, theoretically up to 5 - one for each finger, though that's somewhat rare. But chords are often played with 4-6 strings, not necessarily all at once but very quickly in a strum. – Darrel Hoffman Dec 28 '22 at 20:21
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    For completeness, it should be noted that for right-hand fingering you'll see p, i, m, and a. These correspond to your thumb, index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, respectively. Generally, your pinky will not be used. – ibonyun Dec 28 '22 at 23:28
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    @ibonyun True indeed. However, there are proponents of playing using all 5 fingers of the right hand. See e.g. Štěpán Rak, who got his tenure for his work on this technique. – Angew is no longer proud of SO Dec 29 '22 at 10:19
  • @ibonyun - I've never thought about not using pinky (rh). It's there to be used, so why not use it? – Tim Dec 29 '22 at 10:59
  • @Tim There's no reason you can't use it, just that traditional classical guitar technique generally doesn't -- hence the lack of a letter for notating its use afaik -- and for the vast majority of the repertoire you don't need to. I kept the nail shaped appropriately just in case, but I rarely used it. I assume the reason it is not used is because it is weaker and shorter than the others. You may have noticed that a lot of lead (electric) guitarists don't use their left pinky when soloing, presumably for the same reasons. – ibonyun Dec 29 '22 at 17:10
  • @ibonyun - a lot of electric guitarists tend to use a pick, and not fingers, as I see it. (Ah - l.h!) No, I haven't noticed that. Can't make a lot of sense, as it means their stretch is severely curtailed. – Tim Dec 29 '22 at 17:20
  • I often see guys keeping their left pinkies curled up and out of the way while they solo. Off the top of my head, look at Stevie Ray Vaughan and Kirk Hammett. I don't get it either, but I'm not a shredding lead guitarist. Maybe it's the shapes they're using? There are no big reaches in the minor pentatonic scale. Maybe it's all the bending? Pinkies are too short and weak to bend. Presumably, they all use their pinkies while chording. I think it's specific to soloing. – ibonyun Dec 29 '22 at 21:56
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You have to use your thumb for the base notes (mi, re, fa, mi, sol).

pquintans
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