1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
	1 December 1994
All 294 seats in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly; 148 seats needed for a majority
Registered	44,725,091
Turnout	31,763,466 (71.02%) 0.58%
Chief minister before election; Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy; INC(I)	Elected Chief minister ; N. T. Rama Rao; TDP

The 1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election took place in December 1994 in 294 constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, India. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Andhra Pradesh for the next five years. The TDP secured a huge majority winning 216 seats. The Indian National Congress won only 26 seats. NTR was sworn his 3rd term as Chief Minister of the state.[1][2][3][4]

In Andhra Pradesh, the Sasana Sabha, or Legislative Assembly, has 294 constituencies. 39 constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled Castes candidates and 15 constituencies are reserved for the Scheduled tribes candidates.[5]

Parties and alliances

		Leader	Seats contested
TDP+	Telugu Desam Party	N. T. Rama Rao	251	288
	Communist Party of India		21
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)		16
Indian National Congress		Majji Tulasi Das	294
Bharatiya Janata Party		V. Rama Rao	280
Majlis Bachao Tehreek		Amanullah Khan	9
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen		Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi	20

Results

Vote share

Vote share by party

Telugu Desam Party (44.14%)

Indian National Congress (33.85%)

Bharatiya Janata Party (3.89%)

Communist Party of India (3.39%)

Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2.96%)

Others (11.77%)

Seat share

Seat share by party

Telugu Desam Party (73.47%)

Indian National Congress (8.84%)

Communist Party of India (6.46%)

Communist Party of India (Marxist) (5.10%)

Bharatiya Janata Party (1.02%)

Others (5.10%)

Results by party

Source: Election Commission of India

Alliance/Party				Popular vote			Seats
Alliance/Party				Votes	%	±pp	Contested	Won	+/−
	TDP+		Telugu Desam Party	13,743,842	44.14	7.60	251	216	142
			Communist Party of India	1,056,789	3.39	0.75	21	19	11
			Communist Party of India (Marxist)	923,204	2.96	0.50	16	15	9
		Total		15,723,835	50.49	N/A	288	250	N/A
	Indian National Congress			10,540,182	33.85	13.24	294	26	155
	Bharatiya Janata Party			1,210,878	3.89	2.11	280	3	2
	Other parties			965,796	3.11	N/A	116	3	N/A
	Independents			2,696,143	8.66	2.08	1,953	12	3
Total				31,136,834	100.00	N/A	3,219	294	N/A

Vote statistics
Valid votes				31,136,834	98.03
Invalid votes				624,386	1.97
Votes cast/ turnout				31,763,466	71.02
Abstentions				12,961,625	28.98
Registered voters				44,725,091

Results by constituency

Constituency	Reserved for (SC/ST/None)	Member
Ichapuram	None	Achuta Ramayya Dakkata	TDP
Sompeta	None	Goutu Syama Sundara Sivaji	TDP
Tekkali	None	N.t. Rama Rao	TDP
Harishchandra	None	Yerrannaidu Kinjarapu	TDP
Narasannapeta	None	Lakshmanarao Baggu	TDP
Patapatnam	None	Kalamata Mohan Rao	TDP
Kothuru	ST	Gopala Rao Nimmaka	TDP
Naguru	ST	Nimmaka Jaya Raju	TDP
Parvathipuram	None	Yarra Krishna Murty	TDP
Salur	ST	Rajendra Pratap Bhanj Deo	TDP
Bobbili	None	Appalanaidu S.v.ch.	TDP
Therlam	None	Tentu Jayaprakash	TDP
Vunukuru	None	Palavalasa Rajasekharam	INC
Palakonda	SC	Bhyadrayya Tale	TDP
Amadalavalasa	None	Tammineni Seetaram	TDP
Srikakulam	None	Appalasuryanarayana Gunda	TDP
Etcherla	SC	Kavali Pratibha Bharathi	TDP
Cheepurupalli	None	Gadde Babu Rao	TDP
Gajapathinagaram	None	Aruna Padala	TDP
Vizianagaram	None	Ashok Gajapathiraju Poosapati	TDP
Sathivada	None	Surya Narayana Potnuru	TDP
Bhogapuram	None	Narayanaswamynaidu Pathivada	TDP
Bheemunipatnam	None	R.s.d.p.a.n. Raju	TDP
Visakhapatnam-i	None	Abdul Rehman Sheku	TDP
Visakhapatnam-ii	None	Palla Simhachalam	TDP
Pendurthi	None	Anjaneyulu M.	CPI
Uttarapalli	None	Appalanaidu Kolla	TDP
Srungavarapukota	ST	Dukku Labudu Bariki	TDP
Paderu	ST	Kottagulli Chitti Naidu	TDP
Madugula	None	Reddi Satyannarayana	TDP
Chodavaram	None	Gunuru Yerrunaidu	TDP
Anakapalli	None	Dadi Veerabhadrarao	TDP
Paravada	None	Bandaru Satyanarayanamurty	TDP
Elamanchili	None	Chalapathi Rao Pappala	TDP
Payakaraopeta	SC	Kakara Nookaraju	TDP
Narsipatnam	None	Ayyanna Patrudu Chintakayala	TDP
Chintapalli	ST	Demudu Goddeti	CPI
Yellavaram	ST	Seetam Setti Venkateswara Rao	TDP
Burugupudi	None	Venkata Ramakrishna Korpu	TDP
Rajahmundry	None	Gorantla Butchaiah Chowdary	TDP
Kadiam	None	Veerabhadra Rao Vaddi	TDP
Jaggampeta	None	Jyothula Venkata Apparao	TDP
Peddapuram	None	Boddu Bhaskara Ramarao	TDP
Prathipadu	None	Parvatha Subbarao	TDP
Tuni	None	Yanamala Rama Krishnudu	TDP
Pithapuram	None	Venna Nageswararao	TDP
Sampara	None	Satyalinga Naicker Tirumani	TDP
Kakinada	None	Mootha Gopala Krishna	TDP
Tallarevu	None	Chikkala Ramachandra Rao	TDP
Anaparthy	None	Moolareddy Nallamilli	TDP
Ramachandrapuram	None	Tota Trimurthulu	Independent
Alamuru	None	V.v.s.s.chowdary	TDP
Mummidivaram	SC	Bathina Subbarao	INC
Allavaram	SC	Aithabathula Jogeswara Venkata Buchi Maheswara Rao	TDP
Amalapuram	None	Dr. Metla Satyanarayana Rao	TDP
Kothapeta	None	Bandaru Satyanandarao	TDP
Nagaram	SC	Undru Krishna Rao	TDP
Razole	None	Alluru Venkata Suryanarayana Raju	TDP
Narasapur	None	Kothapalli Subbarayudu (pedababu)	TDP
Palacole	None	Allu Venkata Satyanarayana	TDP
Achanta	SC	Digupati Rajagopal	CPI(M)
Bhimavaram	None	Venkata Narasimha Raju Penumatsa	TDP
Undi	None	Kalidindi Ramachandra Raju	TDP
Penugonda	None	Satyanarayana Vanka	CPI
Tanuku	None	Mullapudi Venkata Krishnarao	TDP
Attili	None	Kanumuru Bapiraju	INC
Tadepalligudem	None	Kanaka Sundararao Pasala	TDP
Ungutur	None	Kondreddi Viswanatham	TDP
Dendulur	None	Garapati Sambasiva Rao	TDP
Eluru	None	Maradani Rangarao	TDP
Gopalpuram	SC	Babajirao Jonnakuti	TDP
Kovvur	None	Pendyala Venkata Krishna Rao	TDP
Polavaram	ST	Singanna Dora Punem	TDP
Chintalapudi	None	Vidyadhararao Kotagiri	TDP
Jaggayyapet	None	Nettem Raghuram	TDP
Nandigama	None	Devineni Venkata Ramana	TDP
Vijayawada West	None	Kakarlapudi Subba Raju	CPI
Vijayawada East	None	Ratnakumari Vangaveeti	INC
Kankipadu	None	Rajasekhar (nehru) Devineni	TDP
Mylavaram	None	J. Ramesh Babu	TDP
Tiruvuru	SC	Swamydas Nallagatla	TDP
Nuzvid	None	Hanumantharao Kotagiri	TDP
Gannavaram	None	Gadde Rama Mohan	Independent
Vuyyur	None	Anne Babu Rao	TDP
Gudivada	None	Ravi Sobhanadri Chowdary	TDP
Mudinepalli	None	Sitadevi Yerneni	TDP
Kaikalur	None	Namburu Venkata Rama Raju (ramu)	INC
Malleswaram	None	Kagita Venkatarao	Telugu Desam Party
Bandar	None	Ambati Brahmanaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Nidumolu	SC	Paturu Ramaiah	Communist Party of India
Avanigadda	None	Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Kuchinapudi	None	Seetharamamma Evuru	Telugu Desam Party
Repalle	None	Venkata Subbaiah Mummaneni	Telugu Desam Party
Vemur	None	Rajendraprasad Alapati	Telugu Desam Party
Duggirala	None	Gudibandi Venkatareddy	Indian National Congress
Tenali	None	Ravi Ravindranadh	Telugu Desam Party
Ponnur	None	Narendrakumar Dhulipalla	TDP
Bapatla	None	Muppalaneni Seshagiri Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Prathipad	None	Makineni Peda Rathaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Guntur-i	None	Zia Uddin Sm	Telugu Desam Party
Guntur-ii	None	Challa Venkata Krishna Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Mangalagiri	None	Nimmagadda Rama Mohan Rao	CPI(M)
Tadikonda	SC	G.m.n.v. Prasad	CPI
Sattenapalli	None	Puthumbaka Bharathi	CPI(M)
Peddakurapadu	None	Kanna Lakshmi Narayana	Indian National Congress
Gurzala	None	Yarapatineni Srinivasa Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Macherla	None	Punna Reddy Kurri	Telugu Desam Party
Vinukonda	None	Veerapaneni Yellamanda Rao	Independent
Narasaraopet	None	Kodela Sivaprasada Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Chilakaluripet	None	Sambaiah Somepalli	Indian National Congress
Chirala	None	Paleti Rama Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Parchur	None	Gade Venkata Reddy	Indian National Congress
Martur	None	Gottipati Hanumantharao	Independent
Addanki	None	Chenchugarataiah Bachina	Independent
Ongole	None	Edara Hari Babu	Telugu Desam Party
Santhanuthalapadu	SC	Chenchaiah Thavanam	CPI(M)
Kandukur	None	Dr. Divi Sivaram	Telugu Desam Party
Kanigiri	None	Muku Kasi Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kondepi	None	Anjaneyulu Damacharla	Telugu Desam Party
Cumbum	None	Chappidi Vengaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Darsi	None	Narapasetty Sreeramulu	Telugu Desam Party
Markapur	None	Janke Venkata Reddy	Independent
Giddalur	None	Pidathala Ramabhupala Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Udayagiri	None	Kambham Vijayarani Reddy	Independent
Kavali	None	Kaliki Yanadi Reddy	Indian National Congress
Allur	None	Jakka Venkaiah	CPI(M)
Kovur	None	Nallapareddy Prasannakumar Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Atmakur	None	Lakshmaiah Naidu Kommi	Telugu Desam Party
Rapur	None	Y. Sreenivasulureddy	Telugu Desam Party
Nellore	None	T. Ramesh Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Sarvepalli	None	Somireddy Chandra Mohan Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Gudur	SC	Balli Durga Prasada Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Sulurpet	SC	Parasa Venkata Ratnaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Venkatagiri	None	Raja Vvrk. Yachendra Velugoti	Telugu Desam Party
Sri Kalahasti	None	Gopalakrishnareddy Bojjala	Telugu Desam Party
Satyavedu	SC	Emsurajan	Telugu Desam Party
Nagari	None	V. Doraswamy Raju	Telugu Desam Party
Puttur	None	Gali Muddu Krishnama Naidu	Telugu Desam Party
Vepanjeri	SC	R. Gandhi	Telugu Desam Party
Chittoor	None	C.k. Jayachandra Reddy @ C.k. Babu	Indian National Congress
Palmaner	SC	Dr. Patnam Subbaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Kuppam	None	Nara Chandra Babu Naidu	Telugu Desam Party
Punganur	None	N. Ramakrishna Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Madanpalle	None	Ratakonda Krishna Sagar	Telugu Desam Party
Thamballapalle	None	Anipireddi Venkatalakshmi Devamma	Telugu Desam Party
Vayalpad	None	Chintala Ramachandra Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Pileru	None	G.v. Sreenatha Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Chandragiri	None	Nara Ramamoorthy Naidu	Telugu Desam Party
Tirupathi	None	A. Mohan	Telugu Desam Party
Kodur	SC	Chennaiah Vaddi	Telugu Desam Party
Rajampet	None	Pasupuleti Brahmaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Rayachoty	None	M. Narayana Reddy	Indian National Congress
Lakkireddipalli	None	Gadikota Dwarakanadha Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Cuddapah	None	Kaleel Basha S.a.	Telugu Desam Party
Badvel	None	Veera Reddy Bijivemula	Telugu Desam Party
Mydukur	None	Duggireddy Lakshmi Reddigari Ravindra Reddy	Indian National Congress
Proddatur	None	Varadarajulu Reddy Nandyala	Indian National Congress
Jammalamadugu	None	Ramasubba Reddy P.	Telugu Desam Party
Kamalapuram	None	Veera Siva Reddy Gandluru	Telugu Desam Party
Pulivendla	None	Y.s. Vivekananda Reddy	Indian National Congress
Kadiri	None	Suryanarayana	Telugu Desam Party
Nallamada	None	T.d. Nagaraja Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Gorantla	None	N. Kristappa	Telugu Desam Party
Hindupur	None	N.t. Rama Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Madakasira	None	Y.t. Prabhakara Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Penukonda	None	Paritala Ravindra	Telugu Desam Party
Kalyandrug	SC	B.c. Govindappa	Telugu Desam Party
Rayadrug	None	Bandi Hulikuntappa	Telugu Desam Party
Uravakonda	None	Payyavula Keshav	Telugu Desam Party
Gooty	None	Gadhi Lingappa	Telugu Desam Party
Singanamala	SC	K. Jayaram	Telugu Desam Party
Anantapur	None	K. Ramakrishna	Communist Party of India
Dhamavaram	None	Venkata Naidu Guta	Telugu Desam Party
Tadpatri	None	J.c. Diwakara Reddy	Indian National Congress
Alur	SC	Masala Eranna	Telugu Desam Party
Adoni	None	K. Minakshi Naidu	Telugu Desam Party
Yemmiganur	None	B.v. Mohan Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kodumur	SC	M. Sikhamani	Indian National Congress
Kurnool	None	Abdul Gafoor M.	Communist Party of India
Pattikonda	None	S.v. Subba Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Dhone	None	Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy	Indian National Congress
Koilkuntla	None	Subba Reddy Karra	Telugu Desam Party
Allagadda	None	Bhuma Nagi Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Panyam	None	Katasani Ramabhupal Reddy	Indian National Congress
Nandikotkur	None	Byreddy Rajasekhara Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Nandyal	None	Mohmmed Farook	Telugu Desam Party
Atmakur	None	Erasu Pratapa Reddy	Indian National Congress
Achampet	SC	P. Ramulu	Telugu Desam Party
Nagarkurnool	None	Dr. Nagam Janardhan Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kalwakurthi	None	Kista Reddy Yedma	Independent
Shadnagar	SC	Bakkani Narsimulu	Telugu Desam Party
Jadcherla	None	Satyanarayana	Telugu Desam Party
Mahbubnagar	None	Chandra Sekar	Telugu Desam Party
Wanaparthy	None	Chandra Sheker Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kollapur	None	Katikeneni Madhusudhan Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Alampur	None	Kothakota Prakasha Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Gadwal	None	Bharat Simha Reddy	Independent
Amarchinta	None	Dayakaru Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Makthal	None	Yella Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kodangal	None	Nandaram Venkataiah	Telugu Desam Party
Tandur	None	Patnam Mahender Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Vicarabad	SC	A. Chandra Sheker	Telugu Desam Party
Pargi	None	Koppula Harishwar Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Chevella	None	Indra Reddy Patlolla	Telugu Desam Party
Ibrahimpatnam	SC	Kondigari Ramulu	Communist Party of India
Musheerabad	None	M. Kodanda Reddy	Indian National Congress
Himayatnagar	None	C. Krishna Yadav	Telugu Desam Party
Sanathnagar	None	M. Shashidhar Reddy	Indian National Congress
Secunderabad	None	Talasani Srinivas Yadav	Telugu Desam Party
Khairatabad	None	P. Janardhana Reddy	Indian National Congress
Secunderabad Cantonment	SC	G. Sayanna	Telugu Desam Party
Malakpet	None	M. Ranga Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Asafnagar	None	D. Nagender	Indian National Congress
Maharajgunj	None	P. Ramaswamy	Bharatiya Janata Party
Karwan	None	Baddam Bal Reddy	Bharatiya Janata Party
Yakutpura	None	Mumtaz Ahmed Khan	Majlis Bachao Tahreek
Chandrayangutta	None	Mohd. Amanullah Khan	Majlis Bachao Tahreek
Charminar	None	Asaduddin Owaisi	AIMIM
Medchal	None	Tulla Devender Goud	Telugu Desam Party
Siddipet	None	Kalvakunta Chandrashekar Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Dommat	None	Cheruku Muthyam Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Gajwel	SC	G. Vijaya Rama Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Narsapur	None	Chilumula Vittal Reddy	Communist Party of India
Sangareddy	None	K. Sadasiva Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Zahirabad	None	C. Baganna	Telugu Desam Party
Narayankhed	None	M. Vijaya Pal Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Medak	None	Karnam Ramchandra Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Ramayampet	None	Devra Vasudeva Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Andole	SC	Malyala Rajaiah	Telugu Desam Party
Balkonda	None	Ketireddy Suresh Reddy (k.r. Suresh Reddy)	Indian National Congress
Armoor	None	Aleti Annapurna Devi	Telugu Desam Party
Kamareddy	None	Gampa Goverdhan	Telugu Desam Party
Yellareddy	None	Anjaneyulu Nerella	Telugu Desam Party
Jukkal	SC	B. Pandari	Telugu Desam Party
Banswada	None	Parige Srinivas Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Bodhan	None	Basheeruddin Babu Khan	Telugu Desam Party
Nizamabad	None	Satish Pawar	Telugu Desam Party
Dichpalli	None	Mandava Venkateshwara Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Mudhole	None	Narayan Rao Patel	Telugu Desam Party
Nirmal	None	S. Venugopala Chary	Telugu Desam Party
Boath	ST	Godem Nagesh	Telugu Desam Party
Adilabad	None	Chilkuri Waman Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Khanapur	ST	Ajmeera Govind Naik	Telugu Desam Party
Asifabad	SC	Gunda Mallesh	Communist Party of India
Luxettipet	None	Gone Hanmantha Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Sirpur	None	P. Purushotham Rao	Independent
Chinnur	SC	Boda Janardhan	Telugu Desam Party
Manthani	None	Ram Reddy Chandrupatla	Telugu Desam Party
Peddapalli	None	Birudu Rajamallu	Telugu Desam Party
Mydaram	SC	Mallesham Malem	Independent
Huzurabad	None	Enugula Peddi Reddy	Telugu Desam Party
Kamalapur	None	Damodar Reddy Muddasani	Telugu Desam Party
Indurthi	None	Chinna Mallaiah Deshini	Communist Party of India
Karimnagar	None	Juvvadi Chandra Sekhar Rao	Telugu Desam Party
Choppadandi	None	Ramkishan Rao Nyalakonda	Telugu Desam Party
Jagtial	None	Lgandula Ramana	Telugu Desam Party
Buggaram	None	Shikari Vishwanatham	Telugu Desam Party
Metpalli	None	Chennamanani Vidyasagar Rao	BJP
Sircilla	None	Chennamanini Rajeshwar Rao	CPI
Narella	SC	Suddala Devaiah	TDP
Cheriyal	None	Raja Reddy Nimma	TDP
Jangaon	None	Charagonda Raji Reddy	CPI(M)
Chennur	None	N. Yethi Raja Rao	TDP
Dornakal	None	Redya Nayak Darmasoth	INC
Mahbubabad	None	Bandi Pullaiah	CPI
Narsampet	None	Prakash Reddy Revuri	TDP
Wardhannapet	None	Errabelly Dayakar Rao	TDP
Ghanpur	SC	Kadiyam Srihari	TDP
Warangal	None	Rameshbabu Donepudi	TDP
Hanamkonda	None	Pranay Bhasker Dasyam	TDP
Shyampet	None	Madhu Sudanachary Sirikonda	TDP
Parkal	SC	Saraiah Potharaju	CPI
Mulug	ST	Ajmeera Chandulal	TDP
Bhadrachalam	ST	Kunja Bojji	CPI(M)
Burgampahad	ST	Kunja Biksham	CPI
Kothagudem	None	Koneru Nageswara Rao	TDP
Sathupalli	None	Nageswara Rao Thummala	TDP
Madhira	None	Bodepudi Venkateswara Rao	CPI(M)
Palair	SC	Venkata Veeratah Sandra	CPI(M)
Khammam	None	Puvvada Nageswar Rao	CPI
Shujatnagar	None	Mohammad Rajab Ali	CPI
Yellandu	ST	Abbaiah Vooke	CPI
Tungaturthi	None	Damoder Reddy Ram Reddy	Independent
Suryapet	SC	Akarapu Sudarshan	TDP
Kodad	None	Chander Rao Venepally	TDP
Miryalguda	None	Julakanti Ranga Reddy	CPI(M)
Chalakurthi	None	G. Rama Murthy	TDP
Nakrekal	None	Narra Raghava Reddy	CPI(M)
Nalgonda	None	Narsimha Reddy Nandyala	CPI(M)
Ramannapet	None	Gurram Yadagiri Reddy	CPI
Alair	SC	Mothkupally Narsimhulu	TDP
Bhongir	None	Alimineti Madhava Reddy	TDP
Mungode	None	Narayan Rao Vujjini	CPI
Deverkonda	ST	Badhu Chowhan Moodu	CPI

Government formation

References

"Key Highlights of General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). nic.in. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
"Overview". aplegislature.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
"P. Ravindra Reddy And Ors. vs The Election Commission, Rep. By ... on 29 November, 1994". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Thakur, A. P.; Pandey, Sunil (2009). Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1994. Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 9788182202696. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Correspondent, D. C. (15 September 2023). "A look back at the four-decade-old TDP's electoral alliances and performance". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 10 February 2024.

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[nic-1] "Key Highlights of General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). nic.in. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

[aplegislature-2] "Overview". aplegislature.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

[indian-3] "P. Ravindra Reddy And Ors. vs The Election Commission, Rep. By ... on 29 November, 1994". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

[google-4] Thakur, A. P.; Pandey, Sunil (2009). Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1994. Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 9788182202696. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

[5] Correspondent, D. C. (15 September 2023). "A look back at the four-decade-old TDP's electoral alliances and performance". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 10 February 2024.