2025 in spaceflight

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.

2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2025.

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]

Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]

Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]

Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[8] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-33 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
January (TBD)[9] Vulcan Centaur VC2S V-005 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS III-07 Sally Ride U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
DarkSky-1 Blue Origin Medium Earth TBA 
Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space.
January (TBD)[10] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1B Mission).
January (TBD)[10] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1C Mission).
January (TBD)[10] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1D Mission).
January (TBD)[10] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission).
January (TBD)[11] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
TBA SpaceX Low Earth TBA 
Fourth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
January (TBD)[12] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
TBA SpaceX Low Earth TBA 
Fifth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).

February

February (TBD)[13][14] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Cygnus NG-22 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
February (TBD)[15] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-30 / 91P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
February (TBD)[16] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics 
Carruthers Geocorona Observatory NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research 
SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather 
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
February (TBD)[17] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[18] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[19] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD)[10] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission).
February (TBD)[20][21] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[22]

March

March (TBD)[23] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-27 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72/73 
March (TBD)[24][25] Hanbit-Nano Alcântara Space Center Innospace
⚀ TBA UFMA Low Earth TBA 
⚀ TBA Castro Leite Consultoria LTDA Low Earth TBA 
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[26]
Q1 (TBD)[27] Atlas V N22 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[29] Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
Q1 (TBD)[30][31] HLVM 3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan-3 ISRO Low Earth Flight test 
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[30][32]
Q1 (TBD)[33] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Khon2 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications 
Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
CADRE × 3 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers 
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[34] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
Q1 (TBD)[35][36] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing 
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[37] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[36]
Q1 (TBD)[38][39] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[40][41] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-3C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[42] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.

April

April (TBD)[43] Long March 2F/G 2F-Y20 Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Shenzhou 20 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) TBA 
April (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[45] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy 
PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics 
April (TBD)[46] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[47]
April (TBD)[48] Rocket 4 TBA Astra Space
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
STP-S29B mission.

May

May (TBD)[49] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-31 / 92P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
May (TBD)[50][51] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[52]
May (TBD)[18] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[2] Long March 3B Xichang CASC
Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		 
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[53] Minotaur IV TBA Northrop Grumman
EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[54][55] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation 
May (TBD)[56][57] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

June

June (TBD)[58] Zhuque-3 Y1 TBA LandSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
June (TBD) [59] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-34 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
June (TBD)[60] Antares 330 MARS LP-0A Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD)[17] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[56][57] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
June (TBD)[61] TBA Kourou Arianespace
⚀ ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 ESA Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric research 
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[40] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Metop-SG A1[63] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[64]
Q2 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[42] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[65] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[66] TBA TBA TBA
Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation 
H1 2025 (TBD)[67][68] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A[70] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation 
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.
H1 2025 (TBD)[71][72] Atlas V 551 AV-100 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
ViaSat-3 EMEA[73] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
H1 2025 (TBD)[74] Starship Starbase SpaceX
Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration 
Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
H1 2025 (TBD)[74] Starship Starbase SpaceX
Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration 
Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.
H1 2025 (TBD)[75] TBA TBA TBA
TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July

July (TBD)[56][57] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

August

August (TBD)[76] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Crew-10 NASA Low Earth (ISS) TBA 
August (TBD)[77] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-32 / 93P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
August (TBD)[78] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat 
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[79][80] Kinetica 2 TBA CAS Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[56][57] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

September

September (TBD)[23] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74 
September (TBD)[81] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
September (TBD) [82] Vulcan Centaur VC4L Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
SNC CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
Q3 (TBD)[1][83] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test 
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[42] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.

October

October (TBD)[84] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
October (TBD) [85] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-35 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
October (TBD)[17] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November

November (TBD)[86][87] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[88] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation 
November (TBD)[89] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[90] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[91] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Oceansat-3A[93] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography 
November (TBD)[91] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[94][95] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

24 December[96][97] Irtysh / DM-SLB Baikonur Site 45/1 Roscosmos
Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[98][99] TBA TBA TBA
CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[100]
Q4 (TBD)[101][102] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation 
CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation 
Q4 (TBD)[103][104] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
Reentry capsule[104] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[105]
Q4 (TBD)[106] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[106] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation 
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[107][108] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation 
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[109] TBA TBA Roscosmos
Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications 
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[110][111]
Q4 (TBD)[75] TBA TBA TBA
TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.
Q4 (TBD)[112] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canevral or Kennedy SpaceX
Intelsat 42 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Intelsat 43 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 

To be determined

2025 (TBD)[113] Electron TBA Rocket Lab
VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness 
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS) Mission.
2025 (TBD)[114][115] Falcon Heavy FH-012 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
VIPER NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. The VIPER rover will be carried aboard Astrobotic's Griffin lander, and will prospect for water ice near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[116]
2025 (TBD)[117][118] Angara A5 / DM-03[119] Plesetsk Roscosmos
Luch-5M 1[120] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[117][118] Angara A5 / DM-03[119] Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Luch-5VM [120] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[121][122] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[121][122] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[122] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[123] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[121][124] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[121][125] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Uhura-1 (Node-1)[127] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications 
Rideshare mission.[128]
2025 (TBD)[129] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[130]
2025 (TBD)[131] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Hellas Sat 5 Hellas Sat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[132][133] Cyclone-4M Spaceport Nova Scotia MLS
TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking 
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[134] Dauntless Cape Canaveral SLC-13[135] Vaya Space
Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[136][137] Electron Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		 
JFY 2025 (TBD)[138] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Will flyby 3200 Phaethon in 2029.
2025 (TBD)[139] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[140] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
CAS500-4[100] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[141] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Globalstar M104–120[143] Globalstar Low Earth Communications 
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[65] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[65] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications 
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[144][145] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Mission Possible The Exploration Company Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft. A splashdown recovery of the prototype will be attempted.
2025 (TBD)[146][147] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
H2 2025 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[44] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[148] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications 
2025 (TBD)[149] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[78] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight 
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[150] Gravity-2 TBA Orienspace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[151][152] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[153][152] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[151][152] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
GSAT-7R ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[154][155] LVM3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-22 NSIL Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[154] LVM3 Satish Dhawan ISRO
GSAT-23 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[152] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
GSAT-32 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[156]
2025 (TBD)[157] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[157] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[158] HLVM 3 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan-4 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[159] Hyperbola-3 Jiuquan LA-4 i-Space
i-Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[139][160] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[161][162]
2025 (TBD)[139] H3-24W Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		 
⚀ Ten-Koh 2[164] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration 
First HTV-X resupply mission.
JFY2025 (TBD)[139] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation 
JFY2025 (TBD)[139] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1E[166][168] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1F[170][166] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[171] Long March 2C 2C-Y? Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05) Low Earth Earth Observation 
Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06) Low Earth Earth Observation 
2025 (TBD)[172] Long March 2C 2C-Y? Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03) Low Earth Earth Observation 
Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04) Low Earth Earth Observation 
2025 (TBD)[173] Long March 3B TBA CASC
Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test 
Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5.
2025 (TBD)[174] Long March 3B / YZ-1 Xichang CASC
BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-60) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation 
BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation 
2025 (TBD)[175] Long March 3B/E (?) Xichang or Wenchang CASC
Fengyun 4C[177] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[175] Long March 3B/E TBA CASC
Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2E[179] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2F[182][181] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2G[185][186] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2H[188] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2L[181] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[189] Long March 4B 4B-Y? Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation 
2024 (TBD)[190][191] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3H[193] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[165] Long March TBA TBA CASC
HaiYang 3D[195] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[196][197] Long March TBA TBA CASC
VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[198] Hera II Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport Astraius
⚀ Lemur-2 × ?[200] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[201]
H2 2025 (TBD)[202] Maia Kourou MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Maia.
2025 (TBD)[203] MLV MARS LP-0A Firefly
Firefly Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2025 (TBD)[204] Nova Cape Canaveral LC-14 Stoke Space
Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[205] Prime Sutherland Orbex
Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
2025 (TBD)[206] Prime Sutherland Orbex
Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration 
2025 (TBD)[207] Proton-M / Briz-M[208] Baikonur Roscosmos
Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[209][210] RFA One Andøya RFA
⚀ E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration 
2025 (TBD)[211] RFA One Andøya RFA
Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications 
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[212] RFA One Andøya RFA
SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration 
2025 (TBD)[213] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[214] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[215] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[216][217] Rocket 4 TBA Astra
⚀ Flock-4 × ? Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Multi-launch mission for Planet Labs.
2025 (TBD)[216][218] Rocket 4 TBA Astra
⚀ Lemur-2 × ? Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[219] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer 
2025 (TBD)[220] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA-M №1[222] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[223] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[225] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[226] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
2025 (TBD)[227] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-6[229] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[230] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[231] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[232] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[234] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[232] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №2[236] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[207][237] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur or Vostochny[237] Roscosmos
Smotr-1 Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[207][238]
2025 (TBD)[239] Soyuz-2 TBA Roscosmos
SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication 
2025 (TBD)[240] Soyuz-6 Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[241] Starship TBA SpaceX
Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[242][243] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CO3D × 4[245] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[246][247] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[248] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
EAGLE-1 SES S.A. Low Earth Quantum key distribution 
2025 (TBD)[249][250] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
MicroCarb[252] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[253][254] Vega-C[255] Kourou ELV Arianespace
SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
H2 2025 (TBD)[256][108] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
NG-OPIR-GEO 1 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning 
USSF-57 mission.[257] First satellite of the Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
2025 (TBD)[258] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration 
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[259] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2025 (TBD)[259] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2025 (TBD)[259] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA 
2025 (TBD)[260][261] Vulcan Centaur VC4 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-112 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[259][262] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[263] Zephyr SaxaVord Latitude
Latitude Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[264]
2025 (TBD)[265] Zero Taiki Spaceport Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[266] TBA TBA TBA
ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[267] TBA TBA TBA
Astra 1Q / SES-25 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
Astra 1Q is also known as SES-25.
2025 (TBD)[268] TBA TBA TBA
Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 
2025 (TBD)[269][270] TBA TBA TBA
Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications 
2025 (TBD)[110][271] TBA Baikonur or Vostochny Roscosmos
Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[272] TBA TBA TBA
ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[273] TBA TBA TBA
LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[274]
2025 (TBD)[275] TBA TBA TBA
MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[276] TBA TBA TBA
QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration 
H2 2025 (TBD)[277] TBA TBA TBA
SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[278] TBA TBA TBA
SES-26 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for NSS-12.
2025 (TBD)[279][280] TBA TBA TBA
SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[281] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Thaicom 9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications 
TBA × 2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications 
TBA Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[282] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Andesat-1 Astranis / Andesat Geosynchronous Communications 
TBA Astranis Geosynchronous Communications 
Astranis Block 4 mission.

Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
21 January[283] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital  
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[283] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[283] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[284] Improved Malemute Esrange TBA
ORIGIN[285] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[284] Improved Malemute Esrange TBA
ORIGIN[285] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
3 March[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
3 March[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
3 March[283] Black Brant XII-A Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[284] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[284] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[286][287] VS-50 V01 Alcântara IAE
IAE Suborbital Flight test 
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[288] HASTE MARS LC-2 Rocket Lab
DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration 
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
13 June[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[289]
13 June[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[289]
23 June[283] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
VERIS-2 Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation 
28 July[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Wallops Flight Facility NASA
SubTEC-10 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 
September (TBD)[284] Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
October (TBD)[284] VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Esrange SSC
MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[284] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
13 November[283] Black Brant XII-A Andøya NASA
RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research 
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[283] Terrier-Improved Malemute Andøya NASA
GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education 
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[284] Black Brant V Esrange SSC
SYSTER[291] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research 

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus
5 December BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights


Notes

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