British National Individual Pursuit Championships

The British National Individual Pursuit Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling. A women's championship was held for the first time in 1960.[1][2][3]

The race is contested over 4,000 metres but the former Professional version was contested over 5,000 metres.

Past Winners

Men's 4,000 metres Senior Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref
1947Charlie MarrinerGeorge FlemingTommy Godwin[4]
1948Charlie Marriner
& Cyril Cartwright
no second place[5]
1949Tommy GodwinCharlie MarrinerSF- George Fell & Jack Simpson[6]
1950Cyril CartwrightKen MitchellJack Simpson[7]
1951Dave KeelerDonald BurgessSF- Don J Smith, Jack Simpson[8]
1952Keith Bentley[9]
1953Ken MitchellPeter BrothertonSF-Keith Bentley & Ronald Stretton[3]
1954Norman SheilPeter Brotherton[10]
1955Norman SheilDave BartramColin Whittingham
1956Mike GambrillTom SimpsonJohn Geddes
1957Mike GambrillNorman SheilJohn Geddes[11]
1958Tom SimpsonMike GambrillNorman Sheil[12]
1959Norman SheilGordon IanBarry Hoban
1960Barry HobanAlf Engers[13]
1961Barry HobanHarry JacksonCharlie McCoy
1962Harry JacksonCharlie McCoyDave Bonner[14]
1963Hugh PorterHarry Jackson
1964Hugh PorterDerek Harrison[15]
1965Hugh Porter
1966 PDave BonnerHugh Porter[16]
1966 AGraham Webb
1967 PHugh PorterDave Bonner[16]
1967 ABrendan McKeown
1968 PHugh PorterDave BonnerWilliam Holmes[17]
1968 ABrendan McKeownIan HallamBilly Whiteside[18][19]
1969 PHugh PorterDave BonnerWilliam Holmes[20][21]
1969 AIan HallamBilly Whiteside[22][21]
1970 AIan Hallam[23]
1971 PReg SmithNigel DeanBob Addy[24]
1971 AIan HallamRay WardAlan Lloyd[25]
1972Ian HallamWilli MooreMick Bennett
1973Ian HallamWilli MooreMick Bennett
1974Ian HallamSteve HeffernanWilli Moore
1975
1976
1977 PSteve HeffernanRobin CrockerMick Bennett
1977 ATony DoyleDerek HuntIan Banbury
1978 PSteve HeffernanIan BanburyIan Hallam[26]
1978 ATony DoyleJohn PatstonWilli Moore[27]
1979 PIan HallamIan BanburySteve Heffernan[28]
1979 A
1980 PTony DoyleIan HallamIan Banbury
1980 ASean YatesDave AkamShaun Wallace[29]
1981 PTony DoyleIan HallamIan Banbury[30]
1981 ADave AkamShaun WallaceSteve Denton[31]
1982 PSean YatesTony DoyleIan Banbury[32]
1982 AShaun WallaceTony MayerSteve Denton[33]
1983 PSean Yates
1983 AShaun WallacePaul Curran
1984 P
1984 ADarryl WebsterPaul Curran
1985 PMalcolm ElliottIan BanburyNigel Dean[34]
1985 ADarryl WebsterAdrian TimmisRob Muzio[35]
1986 PTony DoylePeter SandersIan Fagan[36]
1986 ARob MuzioDarryl WebsterGlen Sword[37]
1987 PTony DoyleSean YatesAdrian Timmis[38]
1987 AColin SturgessJon WalshawChris Boardman[39]
1988 PTony DoyleJon WalshawDarryl Webster[40]
1988 AColin SturgessChris Boardman[41]
1989 PColin SturgessPaul CurranJon Walshaw[42]
1989 AChris BoardmanBryan SteelGlen Sword[43]
1990 PColin SturgessGary ColtmanJon Walshaw[44]
1990 ASimon LillistoneChris BoardmanBryan Steel or Matt Illingworth[45]
1991 PColin SturgessJon WalshawGary Coltman[46]
1991 AChris BoardmanSimon LillistoneBryan Steel[47]
1992Chris BoardmanBryan SteelStuart Shand[48]
1993Graeme ObreeBryan SteelStuart Dangerfield[49]
1994Graeme ObreeBryan SteelStuart Dangerfield[50]
1995Graeme ObreeBryan SteelRob Hayles[51][52]
1996Graeme ObreeRob HaylesShaun Wallace[53]
1997Rob HaylesBryan SteelJon Clay
1998Rob HaylesMatt IllingworthJon Clay
1999Rob HaylesMatt IllingworthBradley Wiggins
2000Rob HaylesPaul ManningBradley Wiggins
2001Paul ManningRob HaylesChris Newton
2002Michael HutchinsonKristian HouseBen Hallam
2003Paul ManningBryan SteelRob Hayles
2004Paul ManningRob HaylesKristian House
2005Paul ManningRob HaylesMichael Hutchinson
2006David MillarPaul ManningChris Newton
2007Paul ManningEd ClancyJonathan Bellis
2008Steven BurkeRob HaylesMichael Hutchinson
2009Geraint ThomasAndy TennantBen Swift
2010Peter KennaughGeorge AtkinsSam Harrison
2011Steven BurkeSam HarrisonJon Dibben
2012Owain DoullJon DibbenDouglas Dewey
2013Edward ClancySteven BurkeJoe Kelly
2014Andrew TennantSteven BurkeJon Dibben
2015Andrew TennantGermain BurtonJon Dibben
2017Daniel BighamCharlie TanfieldEthan Hayter
2018Charlie TanfieldDaniel BighamJohn Archibald
2019John ArchibaldDaniel BighamKyle Gordon
2020John ArchibaldJonathan WaleDaniel Bigham[54]
2021 not held due to COVID-19
2022Daniel BighamCharlie TanfieldKyle Gordon[55]
2023Charlie TanfieldMichael GillWilliam Roberts
2024 Michael GillWilliam RobertsMatthew Brennan[56]

A = Amateur / P = Professional

Women's 3,000 metres Senior Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref
1960Beryl Burton
1961Beryl Burton
1962
1963Beryl Burton
1964Beryl BurtonShirley Killingbeck[15]
1965Beryl Burton
1966Beryl Burton
1967Beryl Burton
1968Beryl Burton
1969Carol Barton[57]
1970Beryl Burton[58]
1971Beryl BurtonBernadette SwinnertonMaggie Gordon-Smith
1972Beryl BurtonCarol BartonMaggie Gordon-Smith
1973Beryl BurtonCarol BartonMaggie Gordon-Smith
1974Beryl BurtonCarol BartonMaggie Gordon-Smith
1975Denise BurtonMaggie Gordon-SmithCarol Barton[59]
1976
1977Maggie ThompsonDenise BurtonBeryl Burton
1978Maggie ThompsonBrenda AtkinsonDenise Burton[60]
1979Brenda AtkinsonAnne CollingwoodCatherine Swinnerton[61]
1980Mandy JonesPauline CaveCatherine Swinnerton[62]
1981Mandy JonesCatherine SwinnertonPauline Strong[63]
1982Mandy JonesCatherine SwinnertonBarbara Collins
or Pauline Strong
1983
1984
1985Theresa DarkMaria BlowerJudith Painter[35]
1986Theresa DarkLisa Brambani[64]
1987Sally HodgeLisa BrambaniBarbara Collins[65]
1988Sally HodgeCarole LangleyElaine Ward or Sarah Springman[66]
1989Sally McKenzie-HodgeMaxine JohnsonSally Dawes[67]
1990Sally DawesMaxine JohnsonSue Wright[68]
1991Sally DawesLouise JonesMandy Jones[69]
1992Sally DawesLouise JonesRachelle Jones[70]
1993Sally TimmisSarah PhillipsMaxine Johnson[71]
1994Yvonne McGregorSally DawesMaxine Johnson
1995Yvonne McGregorMaxine JohnsonVikki Filsell[52]
1996Yvonne McGregorMaxine JohnsonVikki Filsell[53]
1997Yvonne McGregorSally BoydenVikki Filsell or Michelle Ward[72]
1998Yvonne McGregorMichelle WardEmma Davies
1999Yvonne McGregorEmma DaviesSally Boyden
2000Yvonne McGregorEmma DaviesFrances Newstead
2001Emma DaviesYvonne McGregorSara Symington
2002Emma DaviesAngela HunterEmily Forde
2003Emma DaviesFrances NewsteadRachel Heal
2004Emma DaviesKatrina HairLorna Webb
2005Wendy HouvenaghelRachel HealKatrina Hair
2006Rebecca RomeroNikki HarrisSarah Bailey
2007Wendy HouvenaghelRebecca RomeroJoanna Rowsell
2008Sarah StoreyEmma TrottLynn Hamel
2009Sarah StoreyHannah MayhoDani King
2010Wendy HouvenaghelSarah StoreyLaura Trott
2011Joanna RowsellLaura TrottWendy Houvenaghel
2012Lucy GarnerCharline JoinerHannah Barnes
2013Laura TrottDani KingKatie Archibald
2014Katie ArchibaldLaura TrottJoanna Rowsell
2015Laura TrottKatie ArchibaldJoanna Rowsell Shand[73]
2017Katie ArchibaldEmily NelsonNeah Evans
2018Katie ArchibaldEmily NelsonEmily Kay
2019Katie ArchibaldNeah EvansEleanor Dickinson
2020Josie KnightAnna MorrisMegan Barker[54]
2021 not held due to COVID-19
2022Neah EvansAnna MorrisKate Richardson[55]
2023Neah EvansElla BarnwellFrancesca Hall
2024Kate RichardsonFrankie HallIzzy Sharp[74]

Junior

Extended content

Men's Junior Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze
3 km Pursuit
1972Stuart Morris[75]
1977Dave AkamShaun FenwickIan Fagan
1978Tony MayerPaul CurranGordon Wooldridge
1987Simon LillistoneBryan SteelRoger Ward
1989Mark Dawes[76]
1993Richard PrinceAndrew RussellAndrew Mummery
1994David GeorgeAndrew MummeryLee Garner
1998Bradley WigginsMark KellyS. Collins
1999Ben HallamRhys GruffyddC Sellen
2000Kieran PageBen HallamC Sellen
2001Kieran PageRussell AndersonAdam Duggleby
2003Ed ClancyGeraint ThomasMatt Brammier
2004Ross SanderIan StannardTom Smith
2005Andy TennantIan StannardBen Swift
2006Peter KennaughDavid DaniellChristian Lyte
2007Steven BurkeJonathan BellisPeter Kennaugh
2008Mark ChristianAndrew FennErick Rowsell
2009George AtkinsTim KennaughDaniel McLay
2010Sam HarrisonDan MclayOwain Doull
2011Jon DibbenOwain DoullRobert Lambton
2012Christopher LathamJacob RaganKristian Woolf
2013Matthew GibsonTao Geoghegan HartJacob Ragan
2014Matthew GibsonJoe HoltMatthew Bostock
2015Ethan HayterReece WoodAngus Claxton
2016Ethan HayterReece WoodRhys Britton[77]
2017[78]Ethan VernonFred WrightRhys Britton

Women's Junior Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze
Pursuit
2002Kimberley WalshJane LeaskAmy Hunt
2003Nikki HarrisAmy HuntCayley Ennett
2004Amy HuntJo TindleyKimberley Blythe
2005Joanna RowsellJo TindleyLara Wann
2006Joanna RowsellElizabeth ArmitsteadHannah Mayho
2007Hannah MayhoLucy MartinEmma Trott
2008Hannah MayhoKatie ColcloughAlex Greenfield
2009Laura TrottElla Sadler-AndrewsJessica Booth
2010Laura TrottHannah BarnesHannah Walker
2011Elinor BarkerLucy GarnerHannah Barnes
2012Katie ArchibaldLucy GarnerEmily Kay
2013Emily KayHayley JonesEmily Nelson
2014[79]Grace GarnerManon LloydMelissa Lowther
2015[80]Grace GarnerAbbie DentusEllie Dickinson
2016[81]Ellie DickinsonBecky RaybouldJessica Roberts
2017[78]Emily TillettEllie RussellLauren Dolan

Youth

Extended content

Male Youth Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze
2 km pursuit
1977Paul Wright
1991Andrew MummeryGeraint Day
1993Paul Sheppard
1995Sion JonesStephen MacMillan
1997David HeavenScott BurnsRhys Gruffydd
1998Kris StoryRichard SutcliffeGeorge Holland
1999Richard SutcliffeSteve HarrisonJames Cartwright
2000Matthew HaynesAdam DugglebyTom White
2001Geraint ThomasBruce EdgarJonathon Fletcher
2003Tom SmithShane CharltonRichard Hepworth
2004Steven BurkeShane CharltonAndrew Fenn
2005Adam BlythePeter KennaughMark McNally
2006Andrew FennBenjamin PlainMark Christian
2007Samuel HarrisonDaniel McLayGeorge Atkins
2008Samuel HarrisonJamie RogersFelix English
2009Jon DibbenRobert LambtonOwain Doull
2010Jon DibbenSam LoweJacob Ragan
2011Chris LawlessOliver WoodTao Geoghegan Hart
2012Charlie TanfieldJoe EvansMatthew Gibson
2013Joe HoltMatthew BostockJoseph Fry
2014Fred WrightEthan HayterRhys Britton
2015[82]Rhys BrittonFred WrightJake Stewart
2016[83]Matthew BurkeCharlie CalvertEthan Vernon
2017[78]Lewis AskeyZach BridgesSamuel Watson

Female Youth Race

Year Gold Silver Bronze
2 km pursuit
1998Nicole CookeClaire DixonDanielle Andrew
1999Nicole CookeClaire DixonLaura Bissell
2000Kimberley WalshNicki LloydKirsteen Lawrie
2001Katherine HillRachel BallNicki Lloyd
2002Susy MasseyRachel BallKim Blythe
2003Jo TindleyKimberley BlytheJenny Middlehurst
2004Anna BlythLucy RichardsJenny Middlehurst
2005Lara WannGreta JunkerLucy Richards
2006Hannah MayhoDanielle KingGreta Junker
2007Jessica BoothCorrine HallElla Sadler-Andrews
2008Lucy GarnerRuby MillerHannah Barnes
2009Emily KayHannah BarnesLucy Garner
2010Emily KayElinor BarkerAmy Roberts
2011Emily KayAmy HillEmily Nelson
2012Grace GarnerEmily NelsonMelissa Lowther
2013Charlotte BroughtonLucy ShawAbigail Dentus
2014Charlotte BroughtonJessica RobertsEleanor Dickinson
2015[84]Jessica RobertsEmily TillettRachel Jary
2016[85]Elynor BäckstedtEllie RussellPfeiffer Georgi
2017[78]Elynor BäckstedtElla BarnwellZoë Bäckstedt

References

  1. "About the Championships". British Cycling.
  2. "A History of Manchester Wheelers' Club 1883-1983". Manchester Wheelers.
  3. "Our History". Willesden Cycling Club.
  4. "This victory makes Marriner an automatic choice". Daily News (London). 30 June 1947. Retrieved 19 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  5. "British Cyclists Beaten - 24 August 1948". Aberdeen Press & Journal. 1948.
  6. "Tommy Godwin Wins National Title at Butts - 8 August 1949". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 1949.
  7. "So he's biking home happy". The People. 30 July 1950. Retrieved 19 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. "Plenty of spills at Butts – Ten taken to hospital". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 3 September 1951. Retrieved 19 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Belle Vue Dinner and Dance". West London Observer. 19 December 1952. Retrieved 27 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Peacock qualifies". Sports Argus. 4 September 1954. Retrieved 27 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Cycling". Liverpool Echo. 3 August 1957. Retrieved 27 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. "Simpson's Cycling title". The People. 6 July 1958. Retrieved 27 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Barry Hoban wins Pursuit title". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 9 July 1960. Retrieved 27 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ""Barton Gains Cycling Sprint Title." Times, 10 Sept. 1962, p. 3". The Times. 10 September 1962. p. 3.
  15. ""Sports in Brief." Times, 6 July 1964, p. 4". The Times. 6 July 1964. p. 4.
  16. "Medal hope for Hugh Porter". Birmingham Daily Post. 14 August 1967. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Four out of six for Midlands riders". Birmingham Daily Post. 24 June 1968. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Cycling". Daily Mirror. 24 June 1968. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Boost for Hallam's chances". Sports Argus. 31 May 1969. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Pro pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  21. "FOX, N. (1969) 'Cycling'". Times. 2 June 1969. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via Times Digital Archives.
  22. "Am Pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  23. "Am Pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  24. "Harris returns in style". Birmingham Daily Post. 19 July 1971. Retrieved 18 November 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "Cooke comes back to win". Nottingham Evening Post. 3 August 1971. Retrieved 11 December 2022 via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. "Coleman, Michael. "Cycling." Times, 29 July 1978, p. 21". Times Digital Archive.
  27. Coleman, Michael (26 July 1978). "Coleman, Michael. "Cycling." Times, 26 July 1978, p. 10". The Times. p. 10.
  28. "1979 pro pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  29. ""For the record." Times, 22 Aug. 1980, p. 6". The Times. 22 August 1980. p. 6.
  30. Wilcockson, John (10 August 1981). "Wilcockson, John. "Cycling." Times, 10 Aug. 1981, p. 11". The Times. p. 11.
  31. Wilcockson, John (10 August 1981). "Wilcockson, John. "Cycling." Times, 10 Aug. 1981, p. 11". The Times. p. 11.
  32. ""Yates takes Doyle's title." Times, 30 July 1982, p. 17". The Times. 30 July 1982. p. 17.
  33. Wilcockson, John (26 July 1982). "Wilcockson, John. "Cycling." Times, 26 July 1982, p. 17". The Times. p. 17.
  34. Wilcockson (12 August 1985). "By a Correspondent, and John Wilcockson,. "Cycling." Times, 12 Aug. 1985, p. 17". The Times. p. 17.
  35. "By a Correspondent. "Cycling." Times, 6 Aug. 1985, p. 28". The Times. 6 August 1985. p. 28.
  36. ""For the Record." Times, 11 Aug. 1986, p. 26". The Times. 11 August 1986. p. 26.
  37. ""For the Record." Times, 7 Aug. 1986, p. 30". The Times. 7 August 1986. p. 30.
  38. "a Special Correspondent. "Yates no match for Doyle." Times, 7 Aug. 1987, p. 32". The Times. 7 August 1987. p. 32.
  39. ""For the Record." Times, 6 Aug. 1987, p. 36". The Times. 6 August 1987. p. 36.
  40. ""For the Record." Times, 6 Aug. 1988, p. 37". The Times. 6 August 1988. p. 37.
  41. Bryan, Peter (29 July 1988). "Bryan, Peter. "Sturgess pursues four titles." Times, 29 July 1988, p. 34". The Times. p. 34.
  42. Bryan, Peter (4 August 1989). "Bryan, Peter. "Sturgess is on time for top title." Times, 4 Aug. 1989, p. 32". The Times. p. 32.
  43. ""The Times." Times, 1 Aug. 1989, p. 35". The Times. August 1989. p. 35.
  44. ""For the Record." Times, 4 Aug. 1990, p. 25". The Times. 4 August 1990. p. 25.
  45. ""For the Record." Times, 30 July 1990, p. 30". The Times. 30 July 1990. p. 30.
  46. ""For the Record." Times, 1 Aug. 1991, p. 33". The Times. August 1991. p. 33.
  47. ""For the Record." Times, 29 July 1991, p. 35". The Times. 29 July 1991. p. 35.
  48. "Sport in Short: Cycling". The Independent. London. 16 August 1992. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  49. "Sporting Digest: Cycling". The Independent. London. 25 July 1993. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  50. ""For the Record." Times, 25 July 1994, p. 25". The Times. 25 July 1994. p. 25.
  51. "Slower Obree claims British title hat-trick". The Independent. London. 1 August 1995. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  52. "British National Track Championships: The winners since 1995". Cycling Weekly. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  53. ""For the Record." Times, 28 May 1996, p. 23". The Times. 28 May 1996. p. 23.
  54. "Results" (PDF). British Cycling.
  55. "2022 National Track Championships". British Cycling. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  56. "Mitchell comeback King on forst day of British national Track Championships". British Cycling. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  57. "Pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  58. "Pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  59. ""Cycling." Times, 1 Aug. 1975, p. 11". The Times. August 1975. p. 11.
  60. ""Cycling." Times, 24 July 1978, p. 8". The Times. 24 July 1978. p. 8.
  61. "1979 pursuit result". Cycling Archives.
  62. ""For the record." Times, 22 Aug. 1980, p. 6". The Times. 22 August 1980. p. 6.
  63. ""For the record." Times, 3 Aug. 1981, p. 14". The Times. 3 August 1981. p. 14.
  64. ""For the Record." Times, 6 Aug. 1986, p. 30". The Times. 6 August 1986. p. 30.
  65. Bryan, Peter (3 August 1987). "Bryan, Peter. "Alexander proves too fast for McHugh." Times, 3 Aug. 1987, p. 30". The Times. p. 30.
  66. ""For the Record." Times, 6 Aug. 1988, p. 37". The Times. 6 August 1988. p. 37.
  67. ""McHugh sprints to the top." Times, 5 Aug. 1989, p. 45". The Times. 5 August 1989. p. 45.
  68. ""For the Record." Times, 4 Aug. 1990, p. 25". The Times. 4 August 1990. p. 25.
  69. ""For the Record." Times, 29 July 1991, p. 35". The Times. 29 July 1991. p. 35.
  70. ""For the Record." Times, 17 Aug. 1992, p. 20". The Times. 17 August 1992. p. 20.
  71. ""For the Record." Times, 27 July 1993, p. 36". The Times. 27 July 1993. p. 36.
  72. ""Flying McGregor." Times, 25 July 1997, p. 37". The Times. 25 July 1997. p. 37.
  73. "Full Results – British Track Championships". velouk.net. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  74. "Report: Day 2 British Track Championships". Velo UK. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  75. "History Of The World Masters Track Championships". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  76. "LEICESTERSHIRE ROAD CLUB: Guide to Membership and Rules" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  77. Male Junior Results British Cycling. Retrieved 3 December 2022
  78. "British Cycling National Youth A & Junior Track Championships: Track , Newport – Monday, 31 Jul 2017". British Cycling. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  79. "BC National Youth A & Junior Track Championships". British Cycling. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  80. "British Cycling Youth & Junior Track Championships : 3rd-7th August 2015" (PDF). British Cycling. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  81. "British National Youth & Junior Track Championships: 1st – 5th August – Derby Arena" (PDF). British Cycling. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  82. "British Cycling Youth & Junior Track Championships: 3rd-7th August 2015 - Male Under 16 Results" (PDF). British Cycling. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  83. Male Under 16 Results British Cycling. Retrieved 3 December 2022
  84. "British Cycling Youth & Junior Track Championships: 3rd-7th August 2015 - Female Under 16 Results" (PDF). British Cycling. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  85. "British National Youth & Junior Track Championships: 1st-5th August 2016 - Derby Arena" (PDF). British Cycling. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.