Cereinae
Cereinae is a subtribe of cacti in the tribe Cereeae, subfamily Cactoideae. It is one of the three subtribes into which the tribe Cereeae is divided, the others being Rebutiinae and Trichocereinae.[1]
| Cereinae | |
|---|---|
| Cereus repandus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cereeae |
| Subtribe: | Cereinae Britton & Rose |
| Type genus | |
| Cereus | |
| Genera | |
|
See text. | |
Genera
14 genera were firmly included in subtribe Cereinae in a 2021 study.[1] This included Stephanocereus, treated as a synonym of Arrojadoa by Plants of the World Online as of September 2023.[2] Espostoopsis was not included in the 2021 study, but was noted to have been placed in Cereinae in many previous studies, including that by Lendel in 2013.[1][3] Serrulatocereus was also not included in the 2021 study. It may not be distinct from Cereus as molecular phylogenetic studies have placed in that genus, a placement accepted by some sources.[4]
| Image | Genus | Living species |
|---|---|---|
| Arrojadoa Britton & Rose, (1920) (including Stephanocereus) |
| |
| Brasilicereus Backeb. | ||
| Cereus Mill. |
25 species:
| |
| Cipocereus F.Ritter |
| |
| Coleocephalocereus Backeb. |
| |
| Discocactus Pfeiff. 1837 |
| |
| Espostoopsis Buxb. 1968 |
| |
| Facheiroa Britton & Rose 1920 |
| |
| Leocereus Britton & Rose 1920 |
| |
| Melocactus Link & Otto |
52 species:
| |
| Micranthocereus Backeb. |
| |
| Pilosocereus Byles & G. D. Rowley |
51 species:
| |
| Praecereus Buxb. | ||
| Serrulatocereus Guiggi | ||
| Xiquexique Lavor, Calvente & Versieux 2020 |
| |
References
- Fantinati, Mariana R.; Soffiatti, Patricia & Calvente, Alice (2021), "A New Phylogenetic Hypothesis for Cereinae (Cactaceae) Points to a Monophyletic Subtribe" (PDF), Systematic Botany, 46 (3): 689–699, doi:10.1600/036364421X16312068417020, retrieved 2023-09-28
- "Arrojadoa Britton & Rose", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2023-09-29
- Lendel, Anita (2013). South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) (Dr. sc. nat. thesis). University of Zurich. doi:10.5167/UZH-93287. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- Hoxey, Paul; Gdaniec, Andrew; Hernández, José Dolores; Guzmán, Mario; Corniel, Wilmer & Culham, Alastair (2023). "Illustrated Checklist of the Cacti of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) with Keys to Genera and Species". Caribbean Journal of Science. 53 (2): 85–197. doi:10.18475/cjos.v53i2.a3.
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