FIM Endurance World Championship

The Endurance World Championship (FIM EWC) is the premier worldwide endurance championship in motorcycle road racing. The championship season consists of a series of endurance races (with a duration of six, eight, twelve or twenty-four hours) held on permanent racing facilities. The results of each race are combined to determine three World Championships – riders, teams and manufacturers.

FIM Endurance World Championship
CategoryMotorcycle racing
RegionInternational
Inaugural season1960
ConstructorsSuzuki, Yamaha, BMW, Honda, Kawasaki
Tyre suppliersDunlop, Pirelli, Bridgestone
Riders' champion Niccolò Canepa
Marvin Fritz
Karel Hanika
Makes' champion Yamaha
Teams' champion YART Yamaha
Official websitefimewc.com
Current season

Until 2016, the championship was held on a yearly basis, but in order to take advantage of the winter break in MotoGP and WorldSBK season, since September 2016 it runs from September to July, with the European races held in September, and then spring and summer of the next year.[1] Scheduling arrangements for the 2020 and 2021 COVID-19 years were different.

History

The long-distance races appeared almost at the same time of the invention of the internal combustion engine at the end of the 19th century, with races being held between major cities such as Paris-Rouen in 1894, Paris-Bordeaux, Paris-Madrid and others. In those years cars and motos raced together, competing for speed (fastest time) or regularity (achieving a certain objective time). These races on open roads were very dangerous, and the successive fatal tragedies (such as 1903 Paris-Madrid) move the race to roads closed to normal traffic (before the creation of real racing circuits) led to the separation of cars and motos, and the long-distance races turning into rallies.

The Bol d'Or (most famous and prestigious Endurance race) was held for the first time in 1922 on the circuit of Vaujours, near Paris (a beaten-earth road circuit used since 1888 for 24-hour competitions for bicycles). Other endurance races were created after World War II, such as 24 Hour Race in Warsage (Belgium) in 1951, the 500 Miles of Thruxton in 1955, the 24 Hours of Montjuich in Barcelona in 1957, and the 24 hours of Monza (Italy) in 1959.. At the beginning, most races were held over 24 Hours, but soon shorter races were introduced, defined in terms either of distance (500 Miles, 1000 Miles, and much later even 200 Miles) or of time (12 Hours, 8 Hours or 6 Hours).[2]

The series was founded in 1960 as the FIM Endurance Cup.[3] Initially it was made up of four races: Thruxton 500, 24 hours of Montjuïc, 24 hours of Warsage and the Bol d'Or.[3]

The Bol d'Or was not held between 1961 and 1968, while the 1000 km of Paris was held twice on the circuit of Montlhéry. In the first decade, the FIM EC races were held essentially in Great Britain, Italy and Spain – the three countries with more riders

In 1976 the FIM Endurance Cup became the European Championship and in 1980 a World Championship. During the 1980s the Endurance World Championship calendar numbered up to ten events. The championship's popularity gradually declined and the calendar was gradually reduced to just the four so-called "classics": 24 Hours of Le Mans, 24 Hours of Liège (held in Spa-Francorchamps), 8 Hours Of Suzuka, and the Bol d'Or (held mostly on Paul Ricard or Magny-Cours).

In 1989 and 1990 the Championship went back to a World Cup status, as the number of events required by the FIM Sporting Code was not reached.

The 4 events championship (with 24 Hours of Liège being replaced by other races) in the same year was maintained until 2016. In 2015 FIM and the pan-European television sports network, Eurosport signed a deal for the promotion and coverage of the competition. With this, the organization re-ordered the events, in order to the new championship starting in September and finishing in July, with the European races being held during the winter avoiding the MotoGP and Superbikes schedules.

Races

Race Circuit
Bol d'Or Circuit Paul Ricard
Sepang 8 Hours Sepang International Circuit
24 Heures du Mans Moto Le Mans
8 Hours of Slovakia Ring Slovakia Ring
8 Hours of Oschersleben Oschersleben
12 Hours of Estoril Estoril
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Suzuka 8 Hours Suzuka
8 Hours of Spa EWC Motos Spa-Francorchamps

World champions

[4] [5]

1980–1988, 1991–present World Championship
1989–1990 World Cup
Year Winning riders Winning bike 2nd place riders 2nd place bike 3rd place riders 3rd place bike
1980 Marc Fontan
Hervé Moineau
Honda Christian Huguet Kawasaki Helmut Dähne Honda
1981 Jean Lafond
Raymond Roche
Kawasaki Christian Huguet Kawasaki Jean-Claude Chemarin Kawasaki
1982 Jean-Claude Chemarin
Jacques Cornu
Kawasaki Hervé Guilleux
Jean Lafond
Kawasaki Johan van der Wal Honda
1983 Richard Hubin
Hervé Moineau
Suzuki GS series Patrick Igoa
Jean Lafond
Kawasaki Jacques Cornu Kawasaki
1984 Gerard Coudray
Patrick Igoa
Honda RVF750 Guy Bertin
Dominique Sarron
Honda Patrick de Radigues
Jean-Pierre Oudin
Suzuki
1985 Gerard Coudray
Patrick Igoa
Honda RVF750 Jean-Pierre Oudin Suzuki Patrick de Radigues Suzuki
1986 Patrick Igoa Honda RVF750 Alex Vieira Honda Gérard Coudray Honda
1987 Hervé Moineau
Bruno Le Bihan
Suzuki Johan van Vaerenbergh Kawasaki Eric de Donker Kawasaki
1988 Hervé Moineau
Thierry Crine
Suzuki Alex Vieira
Christophe Boubehin
Honda Bruno le Bihan Suzuki
1989 Alex Vieira Honda RVF750 Roger Burnett Honda Jean-Michel Mattioli Honda
1990 Alex Vieira Honda Jean-Michel Mattioli
Stéphane Mertens
Honda Miguel Duhamel Suzuki
1991 Alex Vieira Kawasaki Jean-Louis Battistini Kawasaki Rachel Nicotte
Pierre Monneret
Yamaha
1992 Terry Rymer
Carl Fogarty
Kawasaki Michel Graziano Suzuki Jéhan d'Orgeix Kawasaki
1993 Doug Toland Kawasaki Ninja ZX-7R and Honda RC30 Brian Morrison
Wilfried Veille
Kawasaki Simon Buckmaster
Steve Manley
Kawasaki
1994 Adrien Morillas Kawasaki Bruno Bonhuil
Philippe Monneret
Juan-Éric Gomez
Suzuki Jean-Louis Battistini Kawasaki
1995 Stéphane Mertens
Jean-Michel Mattioli
Honda RC45 Terry Rymer Kawasaki Bruno Bonhuil Kawasaki
1996 Brian Morrison Kawasaki Alex Vieira
William Costes
Christian Lavieille
Honda Piergiorgio Bontempi Kawasaki
1997 Peter Goddard
Doug Polen
Suzuki Juan-Éric Gomez Suzuki Christian Lavieille
William Costes
Honda
1998 Doug Polen
Christian Lavieille
Honda RC45 Bertrand Sebileau Kawasaki William Costes Honda
1999 Terry Rymer
Jéhan d'Orgeix
Suzuki Christian Lavieille Suzuki Bruno Bonhuil Suzuki
2000 Peter Lindén
Warwick Nowland
Suzuki Stéphane Mertens Suzuki Nicolas Dussauge
Christophe Guyot
Sébastien Scamato
Kawasaki
Year Winning Team Points Winning Bike Winning Riders 2nd 2nd riders 3rd 3rd riders
2001 WIM Motors Racing 182 Honda RC51 Albert Aerts
Laurent Naveau
Heinz Platacis
Free Bike Performance Matthieu Lagrive
Eric Mizera
Bertrand Sibileau
Cyril Fernandez
Honda Elf Fabien Foret
Sébastien Gimbert
William Costes
Sébastien Charpentier
2002 Zongshen 2 123 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Warwick Nowland
Stephane Mertens
Igor Jerman
Giovanni Bussei
Zongshen 9 Bruno Bonhuil
Pierrot Lerat Vanstaen
Igor Jerman
GMT 94 Sebastien Scarnato
Christophe Guyot
William Costes
2003 Suzuki GB - Phase One 143 Suzuki GSX-R1000 James Ellison
Jason Pridmore
Andy Notman
Dean Ellison
Josh Hayes
Olivier Four
Jimmy Lindstrom
Zongshen 1 Warwick Nowland
Stéphane Mertens
Igor Jerman
GMT 94 Christophe Guyot
William Costes
Sébastien Gimbert
Sebastien Scarnato
David Checa
2004 Yamaha - GMT 94 169 Yamaha YZF-R1 David Checa
William Costes
Sebastien Gimbert
Christophe Guyot
Suzuki Castrol Olivier Four
Vincent Philippe
Matthieu Lagrive
Endurance Moto 38 Fréderic Jond
Gwen Giabbani
Stéphane Duterne
2005 Suzuki Castrol 134 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Keiichi Kitagawa
Vincent Philippe
Matthieu Lagrive
Bolliger Team Marcel Kellenberger
David Morillon
Yamaha Austrian Racing Team Gwen Giabbani
Igor Jerman
2006 Suzuki Castrol 185 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Keiichi Kitagawa
Matthieu Lagrive
Vincent Philippe
Yamaha Austrian Racing Team Sébastien Scamato
Gwen Giabbani
Igor Jerman
Phase One Warwick Nowland
Damian Cudlin
Christer Miinin
2007 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 165 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Matthieu Lagrive
Vincent Philippe
Julien Da Costa
Team Kawasaki France Gwen Giabbani
Julián Mazuecos
Steve Parker
Yamaha Austrian Racing Team Igor Jerman
Sébastien Scamato
Damian Cudlin
2008 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 109 Suzuki GSX-R1000 Julien Da Costa
Vincent Philippe
Matthieu Lagrive
Guillaume Dietrich
Yamaha Austrian Endurance Team Igor Jerman
Steve Martin
Steve Plater
Gwen Giabbani
Folch Endurance Daniel Ribalta
Pedro Vallcaneras
Felipe López
David Tomás
José Rita
2009 Yamaha Austria Racing Team 145 Yamaha YZF-R1 Gwen Giabbani
Igor Jerman
Steve Martin
Team 18 Sapeurs Pompiers Stéphane Molinier
David Briére
Jérome Tangre
Bolliger Team Horst Saiger
Patric Muff
Rico Penzkofer
Éric Mizera
2010 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 133 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Vincent Philippe
Freddy Foray
Sylvain Guintoli
Guillaume Dietrich
Daisaku Sakai
Bolliger Team Horst Saiger
Roman Stamm
Patric Muff
Frederic Chabosseau
Yamaha Austria Endurance Team Gwen Giabbani
Igor Jerman
Steve Martin
2011 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 109 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Vincent Philippe
Freddy Foray
Daisaku Sakai
Baptiste Guittet
BMW Motorad France Sébastien Gimbert
Erwan Nigon
Damian Cudlin
Hugo Marchand
GMT 94 Kenny Foray
Matthieu Lagrive
David Checa
2012 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 128 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Anthony Delhalle
Vincent Philippe
Freddy Foray
Yukio Kagayama
Takuya Tsuda
BMW Motorad France Sébastien Gimbert
Erwan Nigon
Damian Cudlin
GMT 94 Kenny Foray
Mathieu Lagrive
Gwen Giabbani
David Checa
2013 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 93 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Anthony Delhalle
Vincent Philippe
Julien Da Costa
Alexander Cudlin
GMT 94 David Checa
Kenny Foray
Matthieu Lagrive
Maxime Berger
SRC Kawasaki Grégory Leblanc
Loris Baz
Jérémy Guarnoni
Nicolas Salchaud
Fabien Foret
2014 Yamaha Racing - GMT 94 - Michelin 141 Yamaha YZF-R1 David Checa
Mathieu Gines
Kenny Foray
Suzuki Endurance Racing Team Anthony Delhalle
Erwan Nigon
Vincent Philippe
Damian Cudlin
Team Bolliger #8 Horst Saiger
Daniel Sutter
Roman Stamm
Marc Wildesen
2015 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 154 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Anthony Delhalle
Etienne Masson
Vincent Philippe
GMT 94 David Checa
Kenny Foray
Mathieu Gines
SRC Kawasaki Grégory LeBlanc
Mathieu Lagrive
Fabien Foret
2016 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 88 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Anthony Delhalle
Etienne Masson
Vincent Philippe
GMT 94 David Checa
Niccolo Canepa
Lucas Mahias
April Moto Motors Event Grégory Fastré
Gregg Black
Alexander Cudlin
2016–17 GMT94 Yamaha 146 Yamaha YZF-R1 Niccolò Canepa
David Checa
Mike Di Meglio
Lucas Mahias
Suzuki Endurance Racing Team Anthony Delhalle
Vincent Philippe
Etienne Masson
Alexander Cudlin
Sodo Hamahara
Yamaha Austria Racing Team Broc Parkes
Iván Silva
Marvin Fritz
Kohta Nozane
2017–18 F.C.C. TSR Honda France 171,5 Honda CBR1000RR Joshua Hook
Alan Techer
Freddy Foray
GMT 94 David Checa
Niccolo Canepa
Mike Di Meglio
Honda Endurance Racing Julien Da Costa
Sébastien Gimbert
Erwan Nigon
Yonny Hernández
2018–19 Team SRC Kawasaki France 145,5 Kawasaki ZX-10R Jérémy Guarnoni
David Checa
Erwan Nigon
Randy de Puniet
F.C.C TSR Honda Freddy Foray
Josh Hook
Mike Di Meglio
Suzuki Endurance Racing Team Vincent Philippe
Etienne Masson
Gregg Black
2019–20 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team 167,5 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 Etienne Masson
Gregg Black
Xavier Simeon
Vincent Philippe
Yamaha Austria Racing Team Marvin Fritz
Niccolo Canepa
Broc Parkes
Karel Hanika
Loris Baz
F.C.C. TSR Honda Freddy Foray
Josh Hook
Mike Di Meglio
2021 Yoshimura SERT Motul 175,5 Suzuki GSX-R 1000R Sylvain Guintoli
Gregg Black
Xavier Simeon
BMW Motorrad World Endurance Ilya Mykhalchyk
Markus Reiterberger
Kenny Foray
Javier Forés
Webike SRC Kawasaki David Checa
Jérémy Guarnoni
Erwan Nigon
2022 F.C.C. TSR Honda France 154 Honda CBR1000RR-R Joshua Hook
Mike Di Meglio
Gino Rea
Alan Techer
Yoshimura Suzuki Endurance Racing Team Gregg Black
Xavier Simeon
Sylvain Guintoli
Kazuki Watanabe
Viltais Racing Igol Erwan Nigon
Florian Alt
Steven Odendaal
2023 Yamaha Austria Racing Team 181 Yamaha YZF-R1 Niccolo Canepa
Marvin Fritz
Karel Hanika
Yoshimura Suzuki Endurance Racing Team Gregg Black
Sylvain Guintoli
Étienne Masson
BMW Motorrad World Endurance Team Markus Reiterberger
Illia Mykhalchyk
Jérémy Guarnoni

Points systems

Points systems[6]
Duration 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
24 Hrs 40 33 28 24 21 19 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
12 Hrs 35 29 25 21 18 16 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Less than 8 Hrs 30 24 21 19 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
  • For Manufacturers only the highest placed motorcycle will gain points, according to the position in the race.
Bonus Points 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
All Rounds 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
  • For races with duration from 12 to 24 hours, the Top 10 teams after 8 hrs and 16 hrs receive bonus points.
  • Manufacturers are not concerned by this rule and will not receive bonus points.
Starting Grid 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
All Rounds 5 4 3 2 1
  • On each race,Top 5 teams on starting grid receive bonus points.

Latest races

Classes and specifications

Motorcycles must be based on road going models with a valid FIM homologation[6]

Formula EWC

Formula EWC for the FIM EWC Endurance World Championship. Black number plate background, white-light headlamps and minimum weight 175 kg. This is the top category and performance improvements during the race are possible. The overall appearance of the bike cannot deviate from the homologated model, but the fork, damper, swing-arm, brakes, radiator and exhaust can be modified. Teams are also given a relatively free hand to soup up engine performance. The chassis is equipped with a quick wheel change system.[8]

Displacement

The displacement capacities must remain at the homologated size. Modifying the bore and stroke to reach class limits is not allowed.

Superstock

Superstock for the FIM World Endurance Cup. Red number plate background, yellow-light headlamps and minimum weight of 175 kg. For Superstock, the machines are practically identical to production bikes. The engine is as provided by the manufacturer, with very limited modifications permitted (injector jets and fuel mapping, clutch reinforcement, a different exhaust silencer, etc.). Wheels must remain as homologated, so teams need a good wheel change strategy at pit stops.[8]

Displacement

The displacement capacities must remain at the homologated size. Modifying the bore and stroke to reach class limits is not allowed. In both Formula EWC and Superstock, the fuel tank is modified to a maximum capacity of 24 litres and fitted with a quick refuelling device.

Experimental

Green number plate background, yellow-light headlamps and minimum weight of 165 kg. The category includes motorcycles whose engine, main frame or suspension are completely different from the design of the original models. Machines in the Experimental category appear in the general classification of the event but are not classified in the World Endurance Championship. They are only admitted to the start after deliberation by the Race Selection Committee, which selects the machine for its technical and innovative interest. This category can also include electrical machines.[9]

Displacement

References

  1. "New developments for FIM EWC in 2016". fimewc.com. 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  2. "A Short History of Endurance". fim-live.com. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  3. "Coupe FIM d'Endurance 1960". racingmemo.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 2016-07-18.
  4. "Endurance: 35 anni di storia per il Mondiale di categoria". corsedimoto.com (in Italian). 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  5. "FIM Endurance European/World Championship results" (PDF). motorsporttop20.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  6. "2021 FIM EWC Standings". fimewc.com. 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  7. "Calendar, Ranking, Rules and documents". fim-live.com. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  8. "EWC Explained". fimewc.com. 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  9. "Catégories Motos". fimewc.com. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
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