Geitlandsjökull

Geitlandsjökull
Geitlandsjökull
	Geitlandsjökull Location in Iceland
Highest point
Elevation	1,400 m (4,600 ft)
Coordinates	64°36′00″N 20°36′00″W
Geography
Location	Iceland
Geology
Mountain type	Tuya

Geitlandsjökull
Geitlandsjökull
Vatnajökull
	Geitlandsjökull as seen from adjacent Prestahnúkur to the east.
Type	Outlet glacier
Location	Iceland
Coordinates	64°36′00″N 20°36′00″W
Area	13 km2 (5.0 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation	1,400 m (4,600 ft)
Status	stable

Geitlandsjökull (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈceitˌlan(t)sˌjœːkʏtl̥] ) is a lateral glacier of Langjökull, with a flowshed of 13 km² (5.0 sq mi) from the second largest ice cap in Iceland at 904 km² (349 sq mi), in the west of Iceland.[1]^: 503 It has also been used as the name for the substantial Langjökull ice cap, as has the name Suðurjöklar.[2]^: 18 The highest point of Geitlandsjökull, which lies on top of a tuya, reaches a height of 1,400 m (4,600 ft).[3][4]

Unlike most of the outlet glaciers of Langjökull which are retreating, its recent mass balance is stable, as it intercepts the predominant low pressure weather systems from the south-west.[1]^: 503 In the Grettis saga the outlaw Grettir Ásmundarson climbed Geitlandsjökull and walked south from it to a grassy valley with hot springs and surrounded by glaciers on all sides.[5]

References

Pope, A.; Willis, I.C.; Palsson, F.; Arnold, N.S.; Rees, W.G.; Björnsson, H.; Grey, L. (2016). "Elevation change, mass balance, dynamics and surging of Langjökull, Iceland from 1997 to 2007". Journal of Glaciology. 62 (233): 497–511. Bibcode:2016JGlac..62..497P. doi:10.1017/jog.2016.55.
Sigurðsson, Oddur; Williams, Richard S. (2008). "Geographic Names of Iceland's Glaciers:Historic and Modern". In Richard S. Williams Jr.; Jane G. Ferrigno (eds.). Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World series (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386-D (PDF). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
Archived November 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Beleg 2009 durch Untersuchungen des Isl. Wetteramtes an Erdbebenserien Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Björnsson, Helgi (2017). "History of Glaciology in Iceland". The Glaciers of Iceland:A Historical, Cultural and Scientific Overview. Translated by Julian Meldon D'Arcy. Paris: Atlantis Press. pp. 129–207. doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-207-6. ISBN 978-94-6239-207-6.

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[pope2016-1] Pope, A.; Willis, I.C.; Palsson, F.; Arnold, N.S.; Rees, W.G.; Björnsson, H.; Grey, L. (2016). "Elevation change, mass balance, dynamics and surging of Langjökull, Iceland from 1997 to 2007". Journal of Glaciology. 62 (233): 497–511. Bibcode:2016JGlac..62..497P. doi:10.1017/jog.2016.55.

[2] Sigurðsson, Oddur; Williams, Richard S. (2008). "Geographic Names of Iceland's Glaciers:Historic and Modern". In Richard S. Williams Jr.; Jane G. Ferrigno (eds.). Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World series (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386-D (PDF). Retrieved 15 May 2024.

[3] Archived November 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

[4] Beleg 2009 durch Untersuchungen des Isl. Wetteramtes an Erdbebenserien Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

[5] Björnsson, Helgi (2017). "History of Glaciology in Iceland". The Glaciers of Iceland:A Historical, Cultural and Scientific Overview. Translated by Julian Meldon D'Arcy. Paris: Atlantis Press. pp. 129–207. doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-207-6. ISBN 978-94-6239-207-6.