Harajicadectes

Harajicadectes (IPA: [ˌhɑːɾɑːdʒɪkɑːˈdektes]) (meaning "Harajica biter") is a genus of stem-tetrapod from the Givetian to Frasnian Amadeus Basin in Northern Territory, Australia. The type and only species is Harajicadectes zhumini, known from 13 specimens of various preservation quality.[1]

Harajicadectes
Temporal range:
Givetian to Frasnian,
Reconstructed skull and pectoral girdle of Harajicadectes zhumini
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Genus: †Harajicadectes
Choo et al., 2024
Species:
†H. zhumini
Binomial name
†Harajicadectes zhumini
Choo et al., 2024

Description

Choo et al., (2024) assigned a holotype and paratype to Harajicadectes, NTM P6410, and CPC 39948 respectively. The holotype, consists of a partial skull and much of the body outline in dorsal view with squamation preserved. The paratype consists of a partial skull, right post-temporal and right lower jaw.[1]

Etymology

The generic name, Harajicadectes (IPA: [ˌhɑːɾɑːdʒɪkɑːˈdektes]), is derived from the member the specimens were found in, the Harajica Sandstone Member, and the Greek 'dēktēs', which translates to 'biter'. The specific name, zhumini (IPA: [ˌzjuˈmɪnaɪ]), honours Prof. Min Zhu of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Beijing; China, for his numerous contributions to early vertebrate paleontology.[1]

Classification

Choo et al., (2024) recovered Harajicadectes as a stem-tetrapod. They reconstructed two trees collated from 336 most parsimonious trees. The first tree is a strict consensus tree, the numbers represent Bremer support values. The second tree is a 50% majority-rule consensus tree, the numbers are node support bootstrap values.[1] Their results are reproduced below:

Topology A: strict consensus tree
Tetrapodomorpha

Tungsenia paradoxa

Kenichthys campbelli

Rhizodontida

Gyroptychius agassizi

Osteolepis macrolepidotus

Gogonasus andrewsae

Cladarosymblema narienense

Ectosteorhachis nitidus

Megalichthys hibberti

Medoevia lata

Beelarongia patrichae

Canowindra grossi

Koharalepis jarviki

Harajicadectes zhumini

Marsdenichthys longioccipitus

Eotetrapodiformes

Topology B: 50% majority-rule consensus tree
Tetrapodomorpha

Tungsenia paradoxa

Kenichthys campbelli

Rhizodontida

"Osteolepididae"

Harajicadectes zhumini

Gyroptychius agassizi

Osteolepis macrolepidotus

Medoevia lata

Gogonasus andrewsae

Cladarosymblema narienense

Ectosteorhachis nitidus

Megalichthys hibberti

Beelarongia patrichae

Canowindra grossi

Koharalepis jarviki

Marsdenichthys longioccipitus

Eotetrapodiformes

References

  1. Choo, Brian; Holland, Timothy; Clement, Alice M.; King, Benedict; Challands, Tom; Young, Gavin; Long, John A. (5 February 2024). "A new stem-tetrapod fish from the Middle–Late Devonian of central Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2285000.
Tetrapodomorpha (Pan-Tetrapoda)
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Clade: Osteichthyes
  • Clade: Sarcopterygii
  • Clade: Rhipidistia
Gnathostomata
    • see Gnathostomata
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see below↓
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
  • †Bogdanovia
  • †Chrysolepis
  • †Geptolepis
  • †Glyptopomus
  • †Gogonasus
  • †Greiserolepis
  • †Gyroptychius
  • †Harajicadectes
  • †Kenichthys
  • †Litoptychus
  • †Lamprotolepis
  • †Latvius
  • †Medoevia
  • †Megadonichthys
  • †Muranjilepis
  • †Osteolepis
  • †Peregrina
  • †Platyethmoidia
  • †Shirolepis
  • †Thaumatolepis
  • †Thursius
  • †Tungsenia
  • †Viluichthys
†Rhizodontida
  • Archichthys
  • Aztecia
  • Barameda
  • Gooloogongia
  • Hongyu
  • Letognathus
  • Propycnoctenion
  • Pycnoctenion
  • Rhizodus
  • Rossichthys
  • Sauripterus
  • Screbinodus
  • Strepsodus
  • Thysanolepis?
  • Vorobjevaia?
†Canowindridae
  • Beelarongia
  • Canowindra
  • Koharalepis
  • Marsdenichthys?
  • Owensia?
†Megalichthyidae
  • Askerichthys
  • Cladarosymblema
  • Cryptolepis?
  • Ectosteorhachis
  • Lohsania?
  • Mahalalepis
  • Megalichthys
  • Megapomus?
  • Megistolepis?
  • Palatinichthys
  • Rhizodopsis
  • Sengoerichthys
  • Sterropterygion?
Eotetrapodiformes
  • †Palaeospondylus?
†Tristichopteridae
  • Bruehnopteron
  • Cabonnichthys
  • Callistipterus
  • Canningius
  • Devonosteus
  • Edenopteron
  • Eusthenodon
  • Eusthenopteron
  • Heddleichthys
  • Hyneria
  • Jarvikina
  • Langlieria
  • Litoptychus?
  • Mandageria
  • Marsdenichthys?
  • Notorhizodon
  • Platycephalichthys
  • Spodichthys
  • Tinirau
  • Tristichopterus
Elpistostegalia
  • †Howittichthys?
  • †Livoniana
  • †Panderichthys
  • †Parapanderichthys
  • †Qikiqtania
  • †Rubrognathus
  • †Tiktaalik
Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
    • see below↓

Stegocephali (Tetrapoda sensu lato)
Stegocephali
  • †Acanthostega
  • †Brittagnathus
  • †Densignathus
  • †Elpistostege?
  • †Hynerpeton
  • †Ichthyostega
  • †Jakubsonia
  • †Metaxygnathus
  • †Parmastega
  • †Sinostega
  • †Tulerpeton
  • †Tutusius
  • †Umzantsia
  • †Ventastega
  • †Ymeria
†Elginerpetontidae
  • Elginerpeton
  • Obruchevichthys
  • Webererpeton
†Aistopoda
  • Andersonerpeton
  • Lethiscus
  • Ophiderpeton
Oestocephalidae
  • Coloraderpeton
  • Oestocephalus
Phlegethontioidea
  • Pseudophlegethontia
Phlegethontiidae
  • Phlegethontia
  • Sillerpeton
†Whatcheeriidae
  • Ossinodus?
  • Pederpes
  • Whatcheeria
†Colosteidae
  • Colosteus
  • Deltaherpeton
  • Greererpeton
  • Pholidogaster
†Adelospondyli
  • Acherontiscus
Adelogyrinidae
  • Adelogyrinus
  • Adelospondylus
  • Dolichopareias
  • Palaeomolgophis
†"Nectridea"
    • see Nectridea
†Baphetoidea
  • Eucritta?
  • Spathicephalus
Baphetidae
  • Baphetes
  • Kyrinion
  • Loxomma
  • Megalocephalus
†Other post-
Devonian genera
  • Antlerpeton
  • Aytonerpeton
  • Crassigyrinus
  • Diploradus
  • Doragnathus
  • Ichthyerpeton
  • Koilops
  • Mesanerpeton
  • Occidens
  • Ossirarus
  • Perittodus
  • Sigournea
  • Tantallognathus
†Embolomeri
  • Anthracosaurus
  • Archeria
  • Aversor
  • Calligenethlon
  • Carbonoherpeton
  • "Cricotus"
  • Diplovertebron
  • Eobaphetes
  • Eoherpeton?
  • Leptophractus
  • Neopteroplax
  • Palaeoherpeton
  • Papposaurus
  • Pholiderpeton
  • Proterogyrinus
  • Pteroplax
  • Seroherpeton
  • Spondylerpeton
†Gephyrostegidae
  • Bruktererpeton
  • Eusauropleura
  • Gephyrostegus
†Other "anthracosaurs"
  • Caerorhachis
  • Casineria?
  • Eldeceeon
  • Eoherpeton
  • Silvanerpeton
  • Termonerpeton
Tetrapoda
(crown group)
Temnospondyli (Batrachomorpha?)
    • see Temnospondyli
    • likely includes Lissamphibia
Reptiliomorpha (Pan-Amniota)
    • see Reptiliomorpha
    • includes Amniota

Related topics
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
  • Stem tetrapoda
  • Osteolepiformes
  • Osteolepididae
  • Megalichthyiformes?
  • Tristichopteridae?
  • Labyrinthodontia
  • Rachitomi
  • Ichthyostegalia
  • Lepospondyli
  • Holospondyli
  • Phyllospondyli
  • Anthracosauria
Other topics
  • Evolution of tetrapods
  • Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods
  • Romer's gap
  • Timeline
  • Zachelmie trackways
  • Category


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