Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze

Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze (Heini Klopfer Ski Flying Hill) is a ski flying hill in Oberstdorf, Germany. It was opened in 1950, and was later renamed after its architect, Heini Klopfer.[1] A total of 21 world records have been set on the hill. The venue should not be confused with the Schattenberg ski jumping hill, also in Oberstdorf, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north.

Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze
The hill in 2018
Constructor(s)Heini Klopfer
LocationOberstdorf
Germany
OperatorSC Oberstdorf
Opened
  • 2 February 1950 (test)
  • 28 February 1950 (official)
Renovated
  • 1973
  • 1981
  • 1984
  • 1986
  • 1998
  • 2001
  • 2017
Size
K–point200 m (660 ft)
Hill size235 m (771 ft)
Hill record242.5 m (796 ft)
Domen Prevc
(20 March 2022)
Spectator capacity40,000
Top events
Ski Flying World Championships

History

1949: Plans and realisation

In 1949, they were originally discussing about whether they should just rather enlarge the existing Schattenbergschanze or build a complete new hill with calculation point at K120.

Three ski jumpers Heini Klopfer, Sepp Weiler and Toni Brutscher together made a final decision to build a complete new hill and they found the perfect location. Inspired by Planica, the wanted to beat legendary Bloudkova velikanka in Slovenia, as the long time world record breaking and leading hill. Starting in July, hill construction was completed as planned in only five months, finished on 10 December.[2][3]

1950: Opening with four world records

On 2 February 1950, hill test was reserved for founding trio only. Heini Klopfer jumped as first ever landing at 90 metres, Toni Brutscher at 112 metres and Sepp Weiler at 115 metres.

From 28 February to 5 March 1950, hill was officially opened with ski flying week, which was a just a copy of the competition format from Planica. Between 60,000 and 170,000 people has gathered in total.[4][5][6]

On 28 February, Austrian ski jumper Willi Gantschnigg set the first official world record at 124 metres (408 feet) and two days later broke his leg crashing at 130 metres (427 ft) world record distance.[7]

On 2 March, Sepp Weiler improved world record at 127 metres (417 feet). And Austrian Hans Eder was disqualiefied at 130 metres (427 ft) world record distance.[8]

On 3 March, records were beat again by Andreas Däscher at 130 metres (427 feet) and Dan Netzell at 135 metres (443 feet). After both of them Sepp Weiler landed at 133 metres (436 feet).[9][10][nb 1]

1951: Ski Flying Week II with world record

From 28 February to 4 March 1951, second Ski Flying Week visited total over 120,000 people. Finish Tauno Luiro set the official world record at 139 metres (456 feet) on the third day of competition.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

1952: Ski Flying Week III

From 28 February to 2 March 1952, third Ski Flying Week with over 60,000 people. Competition was interrupted all three days due to weather. FIS committee decided to grade only distances. There was no official results published.

All jumpers that exceeded 100 metres distances, received a commemorative needle engraved with the distance achieved. Toivo Lauren from set the longest distance of the weekend at 131 metres (430 ft).[18]

1955: Ski Flying Week IV

From 26 to 27 February 1955, fourth Ski Flying Week was held. Four jumps in total, two from each day, counted into official results. Hemmo Silvennoinen won the competition with 452.5 points in front of Alfredsen and Brutscher.[19][20]

1958: Bolkart fell at WR distance

On 21 March 1958, first day of Ski Flying Week V was held in front of 5,000 people. Trial jumps (reserved competition day) opened by Toni Brutscher at 97 metres were held, which would conditionally count into official results, if one of two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. 36 ski jumpers from ten different countries were on start, jumps were scored and judged by Straumann method. Aarne Valkama made a top score with 239.8 points (136 and 126 metres).[21]

On 22 March 1958, first competition day was held in front of 18,000 people. Only one of 35 jumpers didn't beat 100 metres mark. Andreas Däscher made a top score today with 237.8 points (125 and 128 metres).[22]

On 23 March 1958, last competition day was held in front of 50,000 people. West German Max Bolkart fell at 139 metres (456 feet) world record distance. Helmut Recknagel (378.8 points) won in front of Däscher (369.6 points) and Vitikainen (351.6 points).[23]

1961: Šlibar set new world record at 141 metres

On 23 February 1961, first day of Ski Flying Week VI was held in front of 8,000 people, with first trial jumps in three rounds. Among 36 jumpers, Otto Leodolter, Maatela and Wolfgang Happle set the distance of the day at 136 metres (446 ft).[24]

On 24 February 1961, second day of Ski Flying Week VI was held in front of 20,000 people, second trial jumps in two rounds (reserved day), which would conditionally count into official results, if one of next two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. In the second round at 13:41 local time, Yugoslavian (Slovenian) Jože Šlibar set the new WR at 141 metres (463 feet), with 103 km/h at take-off. Heini Klopfer himself was measuring the distance for half an hour, then published it.[25][26][27]

On 25 February 1961, first competition day with two rounds counting into final results, first round was canceled. Wolfgang Happle from West Germany fell at 145 metres (476 feet) world record distance.[28]

On 26 February 1961, second and final competition day in front of 50,000 people was held. Three rounds, two best (and total four) rounds counted into final results. Helmut Recknagel from East Germany won the two-day competition.[29]

1964: Sjöberg, Motejlek and Zandanel set world records

On 14 February 1964, first day of Ski Flying Week VII was held in front of 3,000 people, an official training (reserved competition day) in two round, which would conditionally count into official results, if one of next two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. 36 jumpers from 12 countries performed today. Kjell Sjöberg from Sweden tied Šlibar's world record at 141 metres (463 feet). Points sistem scoring was classic, as Straumann's device didn't work properly.[30][31]

On 15 February 1964, first competition day in front of 20,000 people was held, with three rounds, two best into final results. Dalibor Motejlek from Czechoslovakia set the new world record at 142 metres (466 feet).[32]

On 16 February 1964, second and final competition day was held. Three rounds today, two best (and total four) rounds counted into final results. Nilo Zandanel from Italy set the new world record at 144 metres (472 feet).[33]

Events

  FIS Ski Flying World Championships (in 1998 also the World Cup event.)
Date Year Hillsize Winner Second Third
↓ FIS International Ski Flying Week ↓
28 February  
 
5 March  
1950K120 Sepp Weiler Andreas Däscher Dan Netzell
28 February  
 
4 March  
1951K122 Tauno Luiro Fritz Schneider Sepp Bradl
28 February  
 
2 March  
1952K120International Ski Federation did not allow organizers to publish official results;
jury was allowed to score and publish only distances, not style
26–27 February  1955 Hemmo Silvennoinen Jack Alfredsen Toni Brutscher
22–23 March  1958 Helmut Recknagel Andreas Däscher Raimo Vitikainen
25–26 February  1961 Helmut Recknagel Otto Leodolter Wolfgang Happle
K.O.P. International Ski Flying Week ↓
15–16 February  1964 Kjell Sjöberg Paavo Lukkariniemi Nilo Zandanel
11–12 February  1967 Lars Grini Peter Lesser Kjell Sjöberg
8–9 March  1970 Josef Matouš Rudolf Höhnl Reinhold Bachler
2nd FIS Ski Flying World Championships
10–11 March  1973K175 Hans-Georg Aschenbach Walter Steiner Karel Kodejška
↓ K.O.P. International Ski Flying Week ↓
5–7 March  1976K175 Toni Innauer Heinz Wosipiwo Hans Wallner
2–4 March  1979K175 Andreas Hille Josef Samek Leoš Škoda
6th FIS Ski Flying World Championships
28 February  
 
1 March  
1981K175 Jari Puikkonen Armin Kogler Tom Levorstad
FIS World Cup
17 March  1984K180 Matti Nykänen Pavel Ploc Jens Weißflog
18 March   Matti Nykänen Jens Weißflog Pavel Ploc
10th FIS Ski Flying World Championships
13 March  1988K182 Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl Primož Ulaga Matti Nykänen
FIS World Cup
25 January  1992K182 Werner Rathmayr Andreas Felder Mikael Martinsson
26 January   Werner Rathmayr Andreas Felder Andreas Goldberger
25 February  1995K182 Andreas Goldberger Roberto Cecon Jens Weißflog
26 February  cancelled due to heavy snowfall
15th FIS Ski Flying World Championships = FIS World Cup
24 January  1998K185 Sven Hannawald Kazuyoshi Funaki Kristian Brenden
25 January   Kazuyoshi Funaki Dieter Thoma Sven Hannawald
Championships (24–25 January) Kazuyoshi Funaki Sven Hannawald Dieter Thoma
FIS World Cup
3 March  2001K185 Risto Jussilainen Veli-Matti Lindström Matti Hautamäki
4 March   Martin Schmitt Adam Małysz Risto Jussilainen
7 February  2004K185 Roar Ljokelsoy Janne Ahonen Noriaki Kasai
8 February  cancelled due to strong wind
27 January  2007HS213lack of snow; rescheduled to nearby Schattenbergschanze HS137 large hill
28 January  
20th FIS Ski Flying World Championships
22–23 February  2008HS213 Gregor Schlierenzauer Martin Koch Janne Ahonen
24 February    Austria  Finland  Norway
FIS World Cup
14 February  2009HS213 Harri Olli Anders Jacobsen Johan Remen Evensen
15 February    Finland  Russia  Austria
30 January  2010HS213  Austria  Norway  Finland
31 January   Anders Jacobsen Robert Kranjec Johan Remen Evensen
5 February  2011HS213 Martin Koch Tom Hilde Gregor Schlierenzauer
6 February    Austria  Norway  Germany
18 February  2012HS213 Martin Koch Daiki Ito Simon Ammann
19 February    Slovenia  Austria  Norway
16 February  2013HS213 Richard Freitag Andreas Stjernen Gregor Schlierenzauer
17 February    Norway  Austria  Slovenia
4 February  2017HS225 Stefan Kraft Andreas Wellinger Kamil Stoch
5 February   Stefan Kraft Andreas Wellinger Jurij Tepes
25th FIS Ski Flying World Championships
19–20 February  2018HS235 Daniel-André Tande Kamil Stoch Richard Freitag
21 January    Norway  Slovenia  Poland
FIS World Cup
1 February  2019HS235 Timi Zajc Dawid Kubacki Markus Eisenbichler
2 February   Ryōyū Kobayashi Markus Eisenbichler Stefan Kraft
3 February   Kamil Stoch Evgeniy Klimov Dawid Kubacki
19 March  2022HS235 Stefan Kraft Žiga Jelar Timi Zajc
20 March   Timi Zajc Piotr Żyła Stefan Kraft

Hill record

List of all hill and world records set on this hill (both official and invalid record distances with fall or touch).

No. Date Length
HT2 February 1950   Heini Klopfer90.0 m (295 ft)  
HT2 February 1950   Sepp Weiler110.0 m (361 ft)  
HT2 February 1950   Sepp Weiler115.0 m (377 ft)  
#4728 February 1950   Willi Gantschnigg 124.0 m (408 ft)  
DQ2 March 1950   Hans Eder130.0 m (427 ft)  
F2 March 1950   Willi Gantschnigg130.0 m (427 ft)  
#482 March 1950   Sepp Weiler 127.0 m (417 ft)  
#493 March 1950   Andreas Däscher 130.0 m (427 ft)  
#503 March 1950   Dan Netzell 135.0 m (443 ft)  
#512 March 1951   Tauno Luiro 139.0 m (456 ft)  
F23 March 1958   Max Bolkart139.0 m (456 ft)  
#5224 February 1961   Jože Šlibar 141.0 m (463 ft)  
F25 February 1961   Wolfgang Happle145.0 m (476 ft)  
#5415 February 1964   Kjell Sjöberg 141.0 m (463 ft)  
#5515 February 1964   Dalibor Motejlek 142.0 m (466 ft)  
#5616 February 1964   Nilo Zandanel 144.0 m (472 ft)  
#6010 February 1967   Lars Grini 147.0 m (482 ft)  
#6110 February 1967   Kjell Sjöberg 148.0 m (486 ft)  
#6211 February 1967   Lars Grini 150.0 m (492 ft)  
HR8 March 1973   Walter Schwabl151.0 m (495 ft)  
HR8 March 1973   Rudi Wanner158.0 m (518 ft)  
HR8 March 1973   Heinz Wosipiwo161.0 m (528 ft)  
HR8 March 1973   Walter Schwabl162.0 m (531 ft)  
F8 March 1973   Jochen Danneberg166.0 m (545 ft)  
F8 March 1973   Takao Itō176.0 m (577 ft)  
F9 March 1973   Walter Steiner175.0 m (574 ft)  
#699 March 1973   Heinz Wosipiwo 169.0 m (554 ft)  
F11 March 1973   Walter Steiner179.0 m (587 ft)  
#714 March 1976   Geir Ove Berg 173.0 m (568 ft)  
#725 March 1976   Anton Innauer 174.0 m (571 ft)  
No. Date Length
#735 March 1976   Falko Weißpflog 174.0 m (571 ft)  
#747 March 1976   Anton Innauer 176.0 m (577 ft)  
#7726 February 1981   Armin Kogler 180.0 m (591 ft)  
#7916 March 1984   Matti Nykänen 182.0 m (597 ft)  
#8016 March 1984   Matti Nykänen 182.0 m (597 ft)  
#8117 March 1984   Matti Nykänen 185.0 m (607 ft)  
HR24 January 1992   Andreas Felder188.0 m (617 ft)  
HR23 February 1995   Nicolas Jean-Prost193.0 m (633 ft)  
FH25 February 1995   Andreas Goldberger196.0 m (643 ft)  
FH26 February 1995   Andreas Goldberger196.0 m (643 ft)  
HR22 January 1998   Dieter Thoma197.0 m (646 ft)  
HR23 January 1998   Lasse Ottesen200.0 m (656 ft)  
HR23 January 1998   Stefan Horngacher200.5 m (658 ft)  
HR23 January 1998   Sven Hannawald202.0 m (663 ft)  
HR25 January 1998   Lasse Ottesen202.0 m (663 ft)  
HR25 January 1998   Sven Hannawald205.0 m (673 ft)  
HR25 January 1998   Dieter Thoma207.0 m (679 ft)  
HR25 January 1998   Dieter Thoma209.0 m (686 ft)  
HR1 March 2001   Andreas Widhölzl211.0 m (692 ft)  
HR1 March 2001   Andreas Widhölzl216.0 m (709 ft)  
FH2 March 2001   Veli-Matti Lindström218.0 m (715 ft)  
HR7 February 2004   Roar Ljøkelsøy223.0 m (732 ft)  
HR14 February 2009   Harri Olli225.5 m (740 ft)  
FH30 January 2010   Robert Kranjec226.0 m (741 ft)  
FH19 February 2012   Peter Prevc225.5 m (740 ft)  
HR3 February 2017   Stefan Kraft229.0 m (751 ft)  
HR4 February 2017   Andreas Wellinger234.5 m (769 ft)  
HR5 February 2017   Andreas Wellinger238.0 m (781 ft)  
HR19 January 2018   Daniel-André Tande238.5 m (782 ft)  
HR20 March 2022   Domen Prevc242.5 m (796 ft)  

 Invalid. Fall at hill record distance. 
 Invalid. Fall at world record distance. 
 Disqualified. At world record distance. 

Note

  1. 3 March 1950: According to official German radio report cited in Ljudska pravica (slovenian newspaper), jumps were following in that order: first Andreas Däscher (130 m), then Dan Netzell (135 m) and after both of them Sepp Weiler (133 m).

References

  1. "Heini Klopfer, Visionär in Sachen Schanzenbau" (in German). Archived from the original on 9 August 2011.
  2. "Wenn er da runter fliegt" (in German). Der Spiegel. 26 October 1949.
  3. "Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze Geschichte" (in German). skiflugschanze-oberstdorf.de. 28 August 2021.
  4. "Šved Netzel skočil 128 metrov (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 6 March 1950.
  5. "Tekmovanje v Oberstdorfu je končano (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 7 March 1950.
  6. "Abschluß in Oberstdorf (page 8)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 6 March 1950.
  7. "V Oberstdorfu je šlo 135 metrov daleč (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 4 March 1950.
  8. "Neue Weltrekord Marke: 127 Meter (page 4)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 3 March 1950.
  9. "135 m dolg smučarski skok je dosegel šved Netzl (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 4 March 1950.
  10. "Der letzte Schrei: 135 Meter! (page 17, column 4)" (in German). Weltpresse. 4 March 1950.
  11. "Rudi Finžgar skače v Oberstdorfu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 1 March 1951.
  12. "V Oberstdorfu so začeli s poleti (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 2 March 1951.
  13. "132 metrov daleč je poletel s smučmi v Oberstdorfu (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 2 March 1951.
  14. "Finec Luiro skočil 139, Finžgar pa 120 m (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 3 March 1951.
  15. "Nov rekord v Oberstdorfu (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 3 March 1951.
  16. "Jugoslovanski predstavnik zasluži vso pozornost (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 4 March 1951.
  17. "Smuški poleti v Oberstdorfu so končani (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 5 March 1951.
  18. "Teden poletov v Oberstdorfu (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 3 March 1952.
  19. "Prvi dan: Zidar pred Finžgarjem (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 27 February 1955.
  20. "Poleti v Oberstdorfu so končani (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 28 February 1955.
  21. "Prvi dan v Oberstdorfu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 22 March 1958.
  22. "V Oberstdorfu – manj napeto (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 23 March 1958.
  23. "Pri 139 padel – Bolkart (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 24 March 1958.
  24. "Šlibar – naš rekorder – 131 m (page 3)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 24 February 1961.
  25. "Nov svetovni rekord – 141 metrov – Jožeta Šlibarja! (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 February 1961.
  26. "Svetovni rekord – 141 metrov – Šlibarjev! (page 3)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 February 1961.
  27. "Jože Šlibar is talking about his world record" (in Slovenian). YouTube. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021.
  28. "Leodolter vodi pred Recknaglom (page 18)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 26 February 1961.
  29. "Recknagel zasluženo pred vsemi, toda... (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 27 February 1961.
  30. "42 skakalcev in 43 držav na startu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 February 1964.
  31. "Sjöberg izenačil Šlibarjev svetovni rekord (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 15 February 1964.
  32. "Motejlek nasledil Šlibarja (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 February 1964.
  33. "Zandanelu rekord, Sjöbergu zmago (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 February 1964.

47°22′31″N 10°16′09″E

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