Henrietta Ónodi

Henrietta Ónodi (born May 22, 1974) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal in 1992.[1] After retiring from gymnastics in 1997 she moved to the United States, married American Olympic pentathlete Jimbo Haley, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[2]

Henrietta Ónodi
Ónodi at the 1992 Olympics
Personal information
Country represented Hungary
Born (1974-05-22) May 22, 1974
Békéscsaba, Hungary[1]
Height146 cm (4 ft 9 in)[1]
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Years on national team1986–92, 1995–97 (HUN)
ClubBékéscsabai Előre Atlétikai Club
ATorna Club Békéscsaba[1]
Head coach(es)Mihály Unyatyinszky
Assistant coach(es)Júlia Karakas
Retired1997
Medal record
Representing  Hungary
Olympic Games
1992 Barcelona Vault
1992 Barcelona Floor exercise
World Championships
1992 Paris Vault
1991 Indianapolis Vault
1992 Paris Floor exercise
World Cup Final
1990 Brussels Vault
1990 Brussels Floor exercise
1990 Brussels All-around
1990 Brussels Uneven bars
Goodwill Games
1990 SeattleAll Around
European Championships
1989 Brussels Uneven bars
1989 Brussels Floor exercise
1990 Athens All-around
1990 Athens Floor exercise

Career

Ónodi, also known as "Heni" in the gymnastics community, began gymnastics in 1978 and made her international debut in 1986. Too young to qualify for the 1988 Olympics, she made her senior debut in 1989 and represented Hungary at the World Championships that year, where she placed 19th in the all-around and 5th in the balance beam event finals.

Over the next few years, Ónodi established herself as a medal contender at major events. In 1989 she became the first female Hungarian gymnast to medal at the European Championships with a gold on the uneven bars; at the 1990 Europeans she placed third in the all-around and the floor exercise. In 1990, she also finished third in the all-around at the Goodwill Games and the World Cup where she won the vault event. At the 1991 World Championships Ónodi suffered a sudden back injury but was able to win a silver medal on vault and helped the Hungarian squad qualify for the 1992 Olympics with an eighth-place finish in the team final.

The next year at the Olympics in Barcelona, Ónodi became the first female Hungarian gymnast in over 30 years to win an Olympic gold medal. She tied with Romanian Lavinia Miloșovici for the gold in the vault event final; on floor exercise, performing to "Hungarian Rhapsody" she finished second behind Miloşovici. Ónodi's difficulty level on vault was actually higher than Miloșovici's (they both used full twisting Yurchenkos but Henrietta did a piked barani and Milosovici a tucked). Ónodi also performed the difficult triple twist on floor, then an unusual move (nobody else in the Barcelona floor finals did it).

Ónodi semi-retired after Barcelona Olympics to focus on her studies. She returned to international competitions in 1995 at the World University Games and subsequently led the Hungarian team at the 1996 Olympics. She retired again in 1997 after attending her second University Games.[2]

Skills and style

Ónodi made many contributions to gymnastics during her competitive career. She was lauded for her unique style and power on vaulting and floor. Her uneven bars routine consisted of elements on the low bar at a time when most gymnasts did the minimum two elements on the low bar.

Eponymous skill

Onodi has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.[3]

ApparatusNameDescriptionDifficulty[lower-alpha 1]Notes
Balance beamOnodiJump bwd (flic-flac take-off) with ½ turn (180°) to walkover forwardDThough it is named after Ónodi, Olga Mostepanova was the first to compete the skill at a World Championships or Olympics. Henrietta also performed the skill on FX, but on FX it is rated as an A skill.
  1. Valid for the 2022-2024 Code of Points

Post-retirement

In 2001 Ónodi graduated with a degree in marketing and found a job in Miami, Florida, as Director of Community Relations for the World Olympians Association. She married Jimbo Haley, an American pentathlete who also competed at the 1992 Olympics, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[2]

Competitive history

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
Junior
1985FTC Cup
Pioneer Summer Olympics
1986Avignon International
Olso Tournament
BUL-HUN Dual Meet4
European Championships1247
Friendship Tournament51178
Kosice International17
Kraft International
Pioneer Summer Olympics
1987McDonald's American Cup7
Athens International8
International Mixed Pairs15
Friendship Tournament41067
HUN-FRG Dual Meet
Kosice International6
1988
European Championships864
Friendship Tournament4766
Hungarian Masters
Mezobank Cup
Senior
1989McDonald's American Cup
DTB Cup4
European Championships585
Gander Memorial
GBR-HUN Dual Meet
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian High School Championships
Hungarian International
Hungarian Masters
International Mixed Pairs5
World Championships9195
1990Blume Memorial7
Bolzano Grand Prix
Chunichi Cup5
Cottbus International7
DTB Cup6
European Championships88
French International8
Goodwill Games4574
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian Masters
Tokyo Cup
World Cup Final8
1991Blume Memorial444
Chunichi Cup
Galvan Memorial
Hapoel Games
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian International
Hungarian Masters
HUN-ISR Dual Meet
Tokyo Cup
World Championships831478
1992McDonald's American Cup
Cottbus International4
FRA-HUN Dual Meet
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian International
HUN-ROM Dual Meet
International Mixed Pairs8
Olympic Games68
World Championships
1993Hungarian International
Subaru World Open4
1996Olympic Games9

[4]

See also

References

  1. Henrietta Ónodi Archived 2013-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
  2. Henrietta Ónodi. ighof.com
  3. "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. pp. 135, 210. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  4. "Henrietta Onodi Biography". Gymn Forum. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
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