List of Lexus vehicles

The following is a list of Lexus vehicles, including past and present production models, as well as concept vehicles and limited editions. Model generations are ordered by year of introduction. This list dates back to the start of production in 1989 for the 1990 model year, when Lexus was founded as the luxury division of Toyota Motor Corporation. Vehicle designations on production vehicles indicate class and powertrain size.

Production models

Current models

Body style Model Current generation Vehicle description
Image Name Introduction
(cal. year)
Model code Introduction
(cal. year)
Facelift
Sedan IS 1998 XE30 2013 2021 D-segment/compact executive sedan. Also marketed as the Toyota Altezza in Japan until 2005.
ES 1989 XZ10 2018 2021 E-segment/executive sedan based on the Toyota Camry until the 2013 model year, later Toyota Avalon.
LS 1989 XF50 2017 2020 F-segment/full-size luxury sedan. Also marketed as the Toyota Celsior in Japan until 2006.
Coupe RC 2014 XC10 2014 2018 Compact executive coupe that shares its platform with the Lexus IS.
LC 2017 Z100 2017 Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive four-seater grand tourer coupe and convertible that shares its platform with the Lexus LS.
Crossover SUV LBX 2023 AY10 2023 Subcompact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the Toyota Yaris Cross.
UX 2018 ZA10 2018 Subcompact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the Toyota C-HR and Corolla Cross.
NX 2014 AZ20 2021 Compact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the Toyota RAV4.
RX 1998 ALA10/
ALH10
2022 Two-row mid-size luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the Toyota Highlander.
RZ 2022 EB10 2022 Battery electric two-row mid-size luxury crossover SUV that shares the e-TNGA platform with the Toyota bZ4X.
TX 2023 AU10 2023 Three-row full-size luxury crossover that shares its platform with the Toyota Grand Highlander. Available exclusively for the North American market.
Body-on-frame SUV GX 2002 J250 2023 Mid-size luxury SUV that shares its platform with the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.
LX 1995 J310 2021 Full-size luxury SUV based on the Toyota Land Cruiser.
MPV/
minivan
LM 2020 AW10 2023 Three-row luxury minivan based on the Toyota Alphard.

Model year introductions

  • CT: compact FWD
    • 2011 Lexus CT 200h
  • IS: compact RWD/AWD
    • 2000 Lexus IS 200/IS 300
    • 2006 Lexus IS 250/IS 250 AWD/IS 300/IS 350/IS 220d
    • 2008 Lexus IS F
    • 2010 Lexus IS 250 C/IS 300 C/IS 350 C/IS F
    • 2011 Lexus IS 220d
    • 2013 Lexus IS 250/IS 350/IS 300h
    • 2015 Lexus IS 200t
    • 2017 Lexus IS 250/IS 300/IS 350/IS 300h
    • 2021 Lexus IS 500 F Sport Performance
  • HS: compact FWD
    • 2010 Lexus HS 250h
  • ES: midsize FWD
    • 1990 Lexus ES 250
    • 1992 Lexus ES 300
    • 1997 Lexus ES 300
    • 2004 Lexus ES 330
    • 2007 Lexus ES 350
    • 2010 Lexus ES 240
    • 2013 Lexus ES 250/ES 300h/ES 350
    • 2015 Lexus ES 200/ES 250/ES 300h/ES 350
    • 2018 Lexus ES 200/ES 250/ES 260/ES 300h/ES 350
  • GS: midsize RWD/AWD
    • 1993 Lexus GS 300
    • 1998 Lexus GS 300/GS 400
    • 2001 Lexus GS 430
    • 2006 Lexus GS 300/GS 300 AWD/GS 430/GS 450h
    • 2008 Lexus GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 460
    • 2013 Lexus GS 250/GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 300h/GS 450h
    • 2015 Lexus GS 200t/GS 250/GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 450h/GS F
  • LS: full-size RWD/AWD
    • 1990 Lexus LS 400
    • 2001 Lexus LS 430
    • 2007 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 L
    • 2008 Lexus LS 600h/LS 600h L
    • 2009 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 AWD/LS 460 L/LS 460 L AWD
    • 2010 Lexus LS 460 SZ/Sport
    • 2013 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 AWD/LS 460 L/LS 460 L AWD/LS 600h L
    • 2017 Lexus LS 350/LS 500/LS 500h
  • SC: coupé/coupé convertible RWD
    • 1992 Lexus SC 300/SC 400
    • 2002 Lexus SC 430
    • 2006 Lexus SC 430
  • RC: coupé RWD/AWD
    • 2014 Lexus RC 300h/RC 350/RC F
    • 2016 Lexus RC 200t/RC 300
  • LC: coupé RWD
    • 2016 Lexus LC 500/LC 500h
  • LFA: exotic sports coupe RWD
    • 2011 Lexus LFA
    • 2012 Lexus LFA Nürburgring Package
  • NX: compact crossover FWD/AWD
    • 2014 Lexus NX 200t/NX 300h
    • 2021 Lexus NX 250/NX 350/NX 350h/NX 450h+
  • UX: subcompact luxury crossover FWD/AWD
    • 2018 Lexus UX 200/UX 250h
    • 2020 Lexus UX 300e
    • 2024 Lexus UX 300h
  • RX: full-size crossover FWD/AWD
    • 1999 Lexus RX 300
    • 2004 Lexus RX 330
    • 2006 Lexus RX 400h
    • 2007 Lexus RX 350
    • 2010 Lexus RX 350/RX 450h
    • 2011 Lexus RX 270
    • 2013 Lexus RX 270/RX 350/RX 450h
    • 2015 Lexus RX 200t/RX 350/RX 450h
    • 2022 Lexus RX 350/RX 350h/RX 450h+/RX 500h F Sport
  • GX: full-size sport utility vehicle AWD
    • 2003 Lexus GX 470
    • 2010 Lexus GX 460
    • 2012 Lexus GX 400
    • 2023 Lexus GX 550
  • LX: full-size sport utility vehicle AWD
    • 1997 Lexus LX 450
    • 1999 Lexus LX 470
    • 2008 Lexus LX 470/LX 570
    • 2013 Lexus LX 460/LX 570
    • 2016 Lexus LX 570
    • 2021 Lexus LX 600/LX 500d
  • LM: minivan FWD / AWD
    • 2020 Lexus LM 350/LM 300h
    • 2023 Lexus LM 350h/LM 500h
  • RZ: Battery electric luxury crossover AWD
    • 2023 Lexus RZ 450e
    • 2023 Lexus RZ 300e

F Sport models

  • CT F Sport
    • 2011 Lexus CT 200h F Sport
    • 2014 Lexus CT 200h F Sport
  • IS F Sport
    • 2011 Lexus IS 250/350/200d/250 C/350 C F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus IS 250/300h/350 F Sport
  • GS F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus GS 350 F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus GS 450h F Sport
  • LS F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus LS 460 F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus LS 600h F Sport
  • RX F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus RX 350 F Sport
    • 2013 Lexus RX 450h F Sport
  • NX F Sport
    • 2014 Lexus NX 200t F Sport
  • RC F Sport
    • 2014 Lexus RC 350 F Sport

Special editions

  • CT: Compact Car
    • 2018 CT 200h Black Sequence
  • IS: compact RWD/AWD
    • 2003 SportDesign IS 300
    • 2007 Limited Edition IS 250 X
    • 2007 Neiman Marcus Edition IS F
    • 2007 "Elegant White" IS 250/350
    • 2009 Special Edition IS 250 SR
    • 2009 "Red-edge Black" IS 250/350
    • 2009 "Blazing Terracotta" IS F
    • 2010 "X-Edition" IS 250
    • 2010 IS 350 C F Sport Special Edition
    • 2011 Stone Works "Sunrise" IS 250
    • 2018 IS 300 / IS 300h / IS 350 Black Sequence
    • 2020 IS 300 / IS 300 AWD / IS 350 F-Sport Black Line Edition
  • ES: midsize FWD
    • 1996 Coach Edition ES 300
    • 1999 Coach Edition ES 300
    • 2000 Platinum Edition ES 300
    • 2004 SportDesign ES 330
    • 2005 Black Diamond Edition ES 330
    • 2009 Pebble Beach Edition ES 350
  • GS: midsize RWD/AWD
    • 2000 Platinum Series GS 300/400
    • 2001 SportDesign GS 300
    • 2007 Neiman Marcus Edition GS 450h
    • 2009 "Passionate Black" GS 350/460/450h
    • 2009 "Meteor Black" GS 350/460
    • 2011 Stone Works "Sunset" GS 350
    • 2018 GS 300/ GS 300h / GS 350 / GS 450h Black Sequence
  • LS: full-size RWD/AWD
    • 1997 Coach Edition LS 400
    • 2000 Platinum Series LS 400
    • 2007 Neiman Marcus Launch Edition LS 600h L
    • 2009 Pebble Beach Edition LS 600h L
    • 2020 LS 500 Inspiration Series
  • SC: coupé/coupé convertible RWD
    • 2004 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
    • 2005 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
    • 2006 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
    • 2007, 2008, 2009 Pebble Beach SC 430
    • 2010 "Eternal Jewel" SC 430
  • LFA: exotic sports coupe RWD
    • 2012 LFA Special Edition
  • LC: Coupe RWD
    • 2019 LC 500/LC500h Structural Blue
    • 2019 LC 500 Raster Yellow
    • 2019 LC 500/LC 500h Patina Elegance
    • 2020 LC 500 Inspiration Series
  • UX:subcompact Crossover
    • 2020 UX 200 Blue Edition
    • 2020 UX 250h Brown Edition
  • NX: Compact Crossover
    • 2018 NX 300 / NX 300h Black Sequence
    • 2020 NX 300 Black Line Edition
    • 2020 NX 300 Bronze Edition
  • RX: midsize crossover SUV
    • 2001 SilverSport Special Edition RX 300
    • 2002 Coach Edition RX 300
    • 2005 Thundercloud Edition RX 330
    • 2009 Pebble Beach Edition RX 350
    • 2011 Stone Works "Sunlight" RX 350
    • 2018 RX 300 / RX 450h Black Sequence
  • LX: full-size sport utility vehicle
    • 2007 Limited Edition LX 470
    • 2015 LX 570 Supercharged
    • 2018 LX 570 Black Sequence
    • 2019 LX 570 Inspiration Series

Former production vehicles

Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
Lexus CT 2011 2022
Lexus GS 1993 2020
Lexus HS 2009 2018
Lexus LFA 2010 2012
Lexus SC 1991 2010

    Concept vehicles

    Series generations

    Lexus CT

    Lexus CT
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I CT 200h ZWA10 1.8 L 2ZR-FXE I4 2011–2022 Compact hybrid hatchback

    Lexus ES

    Lexus ES
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I ES 250 Camry Prominent VZV21 2.5 L 2VZ-FE V6 1989–1991 Mid-size sedan
    II ES 300 Windom VCV10 3.0L 3VZ-FE V6 1992–1996 Mid-size sedan
    III ES 300 Windom MCV20 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6 1997–2001 Mid-size sedan
    IV ES 300
    ES 330
    Windom MCV30 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6
    3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6
    2002–2006 Mid-size sedan
    V ES 240
    ES 350
    ACV40
    GSV40
    2.4 L 2AZ-FE I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FE V6
    2007–2012 Mid-size sedan
    VI ES 200
    ES 250
    ES 300h
    ES 350
    ASV61
    ASV60
    AVV60
    GSV60
    2.0 L 6AR-FSE I4
    2.5 L 2AR-FE I4
    2.5 L 2AR-FXE I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FE V6
    2012–2017 Mid-size sedan
    VII ES 200
    ES 250 (ES 260 in China)
    ES 300h
    ES 350
    ASZ10
    AXZA10
    AXZH10
    GSZ10
    2.0 L 6AR-FSE I4
    2.5 L A25A-FKS I4
    2.5 L A25A-FXS I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6
    2018–present Mid-size sedan

    Lexus GS

    Lexus GS
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I GS 300 Aristo JZS147 3.0 L 2JZ-GE I6 1993-1997 Mid-size sedan
    II GS 300
    GS 400
    GS 430
    Aristo JZS160
    UZS160
    UZS161
    3.0 L 2JZ-GE I6
    4.0 L 1UZ-FE V8
    4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8
    1998–2005 Mid-size sedan
    III GS 300
    GS 430
    GS 450h
    GS 350
    GS 460
    GRS190
    UZS190
    GWS191
    GRS191
    URS190
    3.0 L 3GR-FSE V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6
    4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8
    4.6 L 1UR-FE V8
    2006–2011 Mid-size sedan
    IV GS 200t/GS 300
    GS 300h
    GS 250
    GS 350
    GS 450h
    GS F
    ARL10
    AWL10
    GRL11
    GRL10/15
    GWL10
    URL10
    2.0 L 8AR-FTS I4
    2.5 L 2AR-FSE I4
    2.5 L 4GR-FSE V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FSE/2GR-FKS V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FXE V6
    5.0 L 2UR-GSE V8
    2012–2020 Mid-size sedan

    Lexus HS

    Lexus HS
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I HS 250h ANF10 2.4L 2AZ-FXE I4 2009–2017 Compact hybrid sedan

    Lexus IS

    Lexus IS
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I IS 200
    IS 300
    SportCross
    Altezza GXE10
    JCE10
    2.0 L 1G-FE I6
    3.0 L 2JZ-GE I6
    1998–2005 Compact sedan
    Compact hatchback/wagon
    II IS 200d
    IS 220d
    IS 250/IS 250C
    IS 300/IS 300C
    IS 350/IS 350C
    IS F
    ALE20
    GSE20/25
    GSE22
    GSE21
    USE20
    2.2 L 2AD-FHV I4
    2.5 L 4GR-FSE V6
    3.0 L 3GR-FE V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6
    5.0 L 2UR-GSE V8
    2006–2012 Compact sedan
    Compact coupé convertible

    III IS 200t/IS 300
    IS 250
    IS 300h
    IS 300 AWD/IS 350
    IS 500 F Sport Performance
    ASE30
    GSE30/35
    ASE30/35
    GSE31/36/37
    USE30
    2.0 L 8AR-FTS I4
    2.5 L 4GR-FSE V6
    2.5 L 2AR-FSE I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6
    5.0 L 2UR-GSE V8
    2013–present Compact sedan

    Lexus LS

    Lexus LS
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LS 400 Celsior UCF10 4.0 L 1UZ-FE V8 1989–1994 Full-size sedan
    II LS 400 Celsior UCF20 4.0 L 1UZ-FE V8 1995–2000 Full-size sedan
    III LS 430 Celsior UCF30 4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8 2001–2006 Full-size sedan
    IV LS 460
    LS 460 L
    LS 600h
    LS 600h L
    USF40/41
    UVF45/46
    4.6 L 1UR-FSE V8
    4.6 L 1UR-FE V8
    5.0 L 2UR-FSE V8
    2007–2018 Full-size sedan
    V LS 350 (China-only)
    LS 500
    LS 500h
    GSF50
    VXFA50/55
    GVF50/55
    3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6
    3.4 L V35A-FTS V6
    3.5 L 8GR-FXS V6
    2019–present Full-size sedan

    Lexus LC

    Lexus LC
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LC 500
    LC 500h
    URZ100
    GWZ100
    5.0 L 2UR-GSE V8
    3.5 L 8GR-FXS V6
    2017–present Grand tourer

    Lexus LFA

    Lexus LFA
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LFA LFA10 4.8 L 1LR-GUE V10 2010–2012 Sports car

    Lexus RC

    Lexus RC
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I RC 200t/RC 300
    RC 300h
    RC 350
    RC F
    ASC10/15
    AVC10
    GSC10/15
    USC10
    2.0 L 8AR-FTS I4
    2.5 L 2AR-FSE I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FSE V6
    5.0 L 2UR-GSE V8
    2014–present Compact coupé

    Lexus SC

    Lexus SC
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I SC 400
    SC 300
    Soarer UZZ31
    JZZ31
    4.0 L 1UZ-FE V8
    3.0 L 2JZ-GE I6
    1991–2000 Grand tourer
    II SC 430 Soarer UZZ40 4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8 2001–2010 Grand tourer

    Lexus LBX

    Lexus LBX
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LBX MAYH10
    MAYH15
    M15A-FXE 2023–present Subcompact crossover SUV

    Lexus NX

    Lexus NX
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I NX200
    NX 200t/NX 300
    NX 300h
    ZGZ10
    AGZ10/15
    AYZ10
    2.0 L 3ZR-FAE I4
    2.0 L 8AR-FTS I4
    2.5 L 2AR-FXE I4
    2014–2021 Compact crossover SUV
    II NX250
    NX350
    NX350h/NX450h+
    AAZA20/25
    TAZA25
    AAZH20/25/26
    2.5 L A25A-FKS I4
    2.4 L T24A-FTS I4
    2.5 L A25A-FXS I4
    2021–present Compact crossover SUV

    Lexus RZ

    Lexus RZ
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I RZ 450e
    RZ 300e
    XEBM10
    XEBM15
    2023–present Compact crossover SUV

    Lexus RX

    Lexus RX
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I RX 300 Harrier MCU10/15 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6 1998–2003 Compact crossover SUV
    II RX 300
    RX 330
    RX 350
    RX 400h
    Harrier MCU33/38
    GSU30/35
    MHU33/38
    3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6
    3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FE V6
    2004–2008 Mid-size crossover SUV
    III RX 270
    RX 350
    RX 450h
    AGL10
    GGL10/15
    GVL10/15
    2.7 L 1AR-FE I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FE V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FXE V6
    2009–2015 Mid-size crossover SUV
    IV RX 200t/RX 300
    RX 350
    RX 450h
    AGL20/25
    GGL20/25
    GYL20/25
    2.0 L 8AR-FTS I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6
    3.5 L 2GR-FXS V6
    2015–2022 Mid-size crossover SUV
    V RX350
    RX350h/RX450h+
    RX500h F Sport
    TALA10/15
    AALH16
    TALH17
    2.5 L A25A-FXS I4
    2.4 L T24A-FTS I4
    2022–present Mid-size crossover SUV

    Lexus TX

    Lexus TX
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I TX 350
    TX 500h
    TX 550h+
    2.4 L T24A-FTS turbo I4
    3.5 L 2GR-FXS V6
    2023–present Full-size crossover SUV

    Lexus UX

    Lexus UX
    Generation Model name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I UX 200
    UX 250h (UX 260h in China)
    UX 300h
    UX 300e
    MZAA10/15
    MZAH10/15
    2.0 L M20A-FKS I4
    2.0 L M20A-FXS I4
    4KM synchronous motor
    2018–present Subcompact crossover SUV

    Lexus GX

    Lexus GX
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I GX 470 Land Cruiser Prado UZJ120 4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8 2003–2009 Full-size SUV
    II GX 460
    GX 400
    Land Cruiser Prado URJ150
    GRJ150
    4.6 L 3UR-FE V8
    4.0 L 1GR-FE V6
    2009–2023 Full-size SUV
    III GX 550 Land Cruiser Prado/250 TJA250
    VJA250
    2.4 L T24A-FTS turbo hybrid I4
    3.4 L V35A-FTS twin-turbo V6
    2023–present Full-size SUV

    Lexus LX

    Lexus LX
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LX 450 Land Cruiser FZJ80 4.5 L 1FZ-FE I6 1996–1997 Full-size SUV
    II LX 470 Land Cruiser Cygnus UZJ100 4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8 1997–2007 Full-size SUV
    III LX 450d
    LX 460
    LX 470
    LX 570
    Land Cruiser VDJ200
    URJ200
    UZJ200
    4.5 L 1VD-FTV V8
    4.6 L 1UR-FE V8
    4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8
    5.7 L 3UR-FE V8
    2008–2021 Full-size SUV
    IV LX 500d
    LX 600
    Land Cruiser FJA310
    VJA310
    3.3 L F33A-FTV V6
    3.4 L V35A-FTS V6
    2021–present Full-size SUV

    Lexus LM

    Lexus LM
    Generation Model name Toyota name Chassis code Engine Production Class Image
    I LM 350
    LM 300h
    Alphard GGH31
    AYH36
    3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6
    2.5 L 2AR-FXE I4
    2019–2023 Minivan
    II LM 350h
    LM 500h
    AAWH10
    AAWH15
    TAWH15
    2.5 L A25A-FKS I4
    2.4 L T24A-FTS I4
    2023–present Minivan

    Model nomenclature

    Lexus production model names use the following capital letters:[7]

    Additional letters indicate powertrain type, or special category:[9]

    • AWD = all-wheel drive
    • F = F-marque
    • L = Long wheelbase
    • d = diesel
    • h = hybrid
    • t = turbo

    See also

    References

    1. "Lexus LF-SA Concept Debuts at Geneva Motorshow" (PDF) (Press release). US: Lexus. 2015-03-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
    2. "LF-FC" (PDF) (Press release). US: Lexus. 2015-10-28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
    3. "Lexus Carves Out a New Flagship Luxury Crossover with Lexus LF-1 Limitless Concept" (PDF) (Press release). US: Lexus. 2018-01-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
    4. "Lexus LY 650 Luxury Yacht Crafted in the Spirit of Amazing" (PDF) (Press release). US: Lexus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
    5. Bell, Sebastien (2021-12-02). "Lexus ROV Concept Side-By-Side Looks Like A Perfect Match For Your Cybertruck". Car Scoops. US.
    6. "Video: Media Briefing on Battery EV Strategies" (Press release). Toyota. 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
    7. Valdes-Dapena, Peter (2004-09-11). "Car name decoder". CNN. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
    8. "Lexus IS 250 Test Drive". Nihoncar.com. 2006-08-06. Archived from the original on 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
    9. "Lexus GB plans for growth on the back of its hybrid models". Motortrader. 2007-04-18. Archived from the original on 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.