List of islands by population

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

Population over 10 million

RankingIslandPopulationDensityLargest SettlementCountries
per km2per sq mi
Africa–Eurasia6,729,986,135 (2020)72.4188DelhiMultiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
America (landmass)1,027,067,740 (2020)23.561São PauloMultiple
1 Java148,756,685 (2021)[1] Composed of six provinces, which includes Madura Island1,1963,100Jakarta Indonesia
2 Honshū102,579,606 (2020 census)[2][3]4501,200Tokyo Japan
3 Great Britain66,397,821 (2021)[4]317.2822London United Kingdom
4 Luzon64,260,312 (2021)[5]4801,200Quezon City Philippines
5 Sumatra59,185,500 (2021)[1][6]125320Medan Indonesia
6 Madagascar28,479,665 (2021)43.5113Antananarivo Madagascar
7 Mindanao27,021,036 (2021)[7]261.4677Davao City Philippines
Australia (landmass)25,294,065 (2021 estimate)3.28.3Sydney Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021)[8]6571,700New Taipei City Taiwan
9 Salsette23,729,378 (2022)[8][9]24,41463,230Mumbai India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][10][11][12]26.368Samarinda Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia ( Sabah,  Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1)277720Santo Domingo Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka21,919,000 (2021)[13]310800Colombo Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes)20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][14]97250Makassar Indonesia
14 New Guinea14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[1][15]1539Jayapura Indonesia (Western New Guinea),  Papua New Guinea
15 Kyūshū12,346,478 (2020 census)[2][16]336870Fukuoka Japan
16 Cuba11,318,747 (2021)[8][17]103.3268Havana Cuba
17 Hainan10,081,232 (2020)[18]290750Haikou China (Hainan)

Population 1 million to 10 million

RankingIslandPopulationDensityCountries
per km2per sq mi
18 Long Island8,063,262 (2020)[19] 2,262.375,859.5 United States ( New York)
19 Ireland7,026,636 (2022)[20][21] 77.8202 Republic of Ireland,  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island5,882,440 (2021)[22] 7,70419,950 Singapore
21 Hokkaidō5,214,795 (2020 census)[2][23] 67170 Japan ( Hokkaidō)
22 Sicily4,801,468 (2022)[24] 190490 Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros4,656,945 (2020)[25] 331.7859 Philippines
24 Panay4,542,926 (2020)[26] 358930 Philippines
25 Bali4,317,404 (2020) 7501,900 Indonesia ( Bali)
26 Cebu4,311,040 (2020) 6701,700 Philippines ( Cebu)
27 Madura4,004,564 (2020) 7441,930 Indonesia ( East Java)
28 North Island3,997,300 (June 2023)[27] 34.589 New Zealand
29 Shikoku3,627,359 (2020 census)[2][28] 198510 Japan
30 Lombok3,311,044 (2014)[29] 803.882,082.0 Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
31 Puerto Rico3,285,874 (2020)[30] 350.8909 United States ( Puerto Rico)
32 Timor3,182,693 (2014)[31][32][33] 107.6279 Indonesia (part of  East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
33 Jamaica2,950,210 (2015)[31] 266690 Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island2,890,000 (2015)[8][31][34] 1,7844,620 China (Guangdong and  Macau)
35 Leyte2,626,970 (2020) 324.2840 Philippines
36 Zealand2,287,740 (2017)[35][36] 327.4848 Denmark
37 Xiamen Island2,087,000 (2022 estimate).[37][38] Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu. 11,848.430,687 China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal2,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data)[39][40] 4,022.310,418 Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores1,831,000 (2010)[29] 122.2316 Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
40 Haizhu1,819,000 (2020 census)[41] 19,89051,500 China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island1,758,000 (2011)[8][42] 1,179.83,056 Bangladesh (Barisal)
42 Samar1,751,267 (2010)[43][44] 140360 Philippines
43 Manhattan Island1,694,251 (2020)[45] 28,87374,780 United States ( New York)
44 Sardinia1,579,181 (2022)[24] 69180 Italy ( Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa1,391,340 (2014)[46] 101.3262 Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
46 São Luís1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[47] 9782,530 Brazil ( Maranhão)
47 Unguja (Zanzibar)1,346,332 (2022 census)[48] 8662,240 Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
48 Okinawa Island1,335,733 (2020 census)[2][49] 1,1052,860 Japan ( Okinawa)
49 Mindoro1,331,473 (2015)[43] 117.2304 Philippines
50 Hong Kong Island1,270,876 (2021)[50] 16,39042,400 China ( Hong Kong)
51 Trinidad1,267,145 (2011 census)[51] 266690 Trinidad and Tobago
52 Mauritius1,219,265 (2014)[52] 618.241,601.2 Mauritius
53 Bohol1,211,000 (2015)[53] 290750 Philippines ( Bohol)
54 South Island1,225,000 (June 2023)[27] 7.920 New Zealand
55Cangshan1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[54]8,17021,200 China (Fujian)
56Batam1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[55] 7501,900 Indonesia ( Riau Islands)
57Bahrain Island1,095,000 (2014E)[56] 1,5564,030 Bahrain
58 Cyprus1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[57] 138360 Cyprus,  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey),  United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
59 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020)[58] 657.91,704 United States ( Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
60Bangka960,692 (2010)[29] Indonesia ( Bangka Belitung)
61Tenerife927,993 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Canary Islands)
62Mallorca912,544 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Balearic Islands)
63Palawan886,308 (2015 census) Philippines ( Palawan)
64Vancouver Island870,297 (2019 estimate)[60] Canada ( British Columbia)
65Réunion863,083 (2020 estimate)[61] France (Réunion)
66Penang Island860,000 (2010 estimate) Malaysia ( Penang)
67Gran Canaria852,688 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Canary Islands)
68São Vicente760,000[62] Brazil ( São Paulo)
69Nias756,338 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( North Sumatra)
70Masbate706,897 (2015 census) Philippines ( Masbate)
71Sumba686,113 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
72Viti Levu661,997 (2007 census)[64] Fiji
73Crete623,065 (2011 census) Greece (Crete)
74Jeju621,550 (2014 estimate)[65] South Korea ( Jeju)
75Chongming615,297 (2013 census)[66] China (Shanghai)
76Tasmania542,000 (2021 estimate[67]) Australia ( Tasmania)
77Jolo530,000(2015 census) Philippines ( Sulu)
78Phuket525,018 (2010)[68] Thailand ( Phuket)
79Newfoundland522,103 (2020 estimate)[39] Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)
80New Britain513,926 (2011 census[69]) Papua New Guinea
81Zhoushan502,667 (2000 census)[70] China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
82Staten Island495,747 (2020)[71] United States ( New York)
83Margarita Island489,917 (2014 estimate)[72] Venezuela ( Nueva Esparta)
84Sakhalin471,515 (2014 estimate)[73] Russia ( Sakhalin Oblast)
85Mactan467,824 (2015 census) Philippines ( Cebu)
86Funen466,284 (2010 estimate) Denmark (South Denmark)
87Basilan459,367 (2015 census) Philippines ( Basilan)
88Halmahera449,938 (2010 Census)[74][75] Indonesia ( North Maluku)
89Buton447,408 (2010 Census)[63] Indonesia ( Southeast Sulawesi)
90Ambon441,000 (2010 Census)[63] Indonesia ( Maluku)
91Île Jésus438,366 (2021 census)[76] Canada ( Quebec)
92Seram434,113 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( Maluku)
93IJsselmonde423,000 Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
94Santa Catarina420,000[77] Brazil ( Santa Catarina)
95Pemba406,808 (2012 census)[78] Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
96Sandwip400,000 Bangladesh (Chittagong)
97Martinique390,371 (2012 estimate)[79] France (Martinique)
98Malta386,057 (2011 estimate)[80] Malta
99Marajó383,336 (2014 estimate)[81] Brazil ( Pará)
100Iceland374,830 (2021 census—whole country)[82] Iceland
101Grande Comore369,600 (2012 estimate)[83] Comoros ( Grande Comore)
102Pingtan (Haitan)357,760 (2010 census)[84] China (Fujian)
103Ukerewe345,147 (2012 census)[78][85] Tanzania (Mwanza)
104Flevopolder344,521 (2018 estimate Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder)[86] Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
105Bioko339,695 (2015 census)[87] Equatorial Guinea
106Yangzhong334,977 (2010 census) China (Jiangsu)
107Bintan329,659 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( Riau Islands)
108Maheshkhali321,218 (2011 Census)[88] Bangladesh (Chittagong)
109Corsica316,578 (2012 estimate)[79] France ( Corsica)
110Santo Amaro (Guarujá)308,989 (2014 estimate)[89] Brazil ( São Paulo)
111Anjouan306,800 (2012 estimate)[83] Comoros ( Anjouan)
112Vendsyssel-Thy306,373 (2003) Denmark (North Jutland)
113Vitória300,000[90] Brazil ( Espírito Santo)
114Hatiya292,057 (2011 census)[91] Bangladesh (Chittagong)
115Santiago290,280 (2014 estimate)[92] Cape Verde
116Abu Dhabi280,385 United Arab Emirates ( Abu Dhabi)
117Barbados279,254 (2005 estimate) Barbados
118Muna268,140 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( Southeast Sulawesi)
119Belitung262,357 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( Bangka Belitung)
120Madeira247,933 (2022 INE estimate)[93] Portugal ( Madeira)
121Grande Terre247,669 (2014 estimate)[94] France ( New Caledonia)
122Geoje Island241,711 (2010 census)[65] South Korea ( South Gyeongsang)
123Bushrod234,596 (1996)[95] Liberia (Montserrado)
124Bougainville234,280 (2011 census)[69] Papua New Guinea ( Bougainville)
125Marinduque227,828 (2010) Philippines ( Marinduque)
126Lulu Island219,429[lower-greek 1] Canada ( British Columbia)
127Lagos Island212,700 (2006 census)[99] Nigeria (Lagos)
128Governador Island212,574 (2010 census adm dist including nearby island)[100] Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro)
129New Providence210,832 (2000 census) Bahamas (New Providence)
130Euboea210,815 (2011 census) Greece (Central Greece)
131Portsea Island205,400 United Kingdom ( England)
132Vasilievsky Island202,650 (2002 census).[101] Russia ( Saint Petersburg)
133Hawaii (island)200,629 (2020)[102] United States ( Hawaii)
134Grande-Terre197,603 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
135New Ireland194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[69] Papua New Guinea ( New Ireland)
136Tarakan193,370 (2010 Census)[63] Indonesia ( North Kalimantan)
137Tsing Yi191,500 (2015 projection)[103] China ( Hong Kong)
138Dongchong191,019 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
139Muharraq188,597 (2010)[105] Bahrain (Muharraq)
140Grande Terre188,442 (2012 estimate)[106] France (Mayotte)
141Raghopur187,722 (2001 census) India (Bihar)
142Chiloé186,933 (2016P census)[107] Chile ( Los Lagos)
143Basse-Terre186,661 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
144Ternate185,705 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( North Maluku)
145Jinshazhou183,000 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
146South Andaman Island181,949 (2001 census)[108] India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
147Tahiti178,133 (2007 census) France ( French Polynesia)
148Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego172,797[109] Argentina ( Tierra del Fuego),  Chile ( Magallanes)
149São Tomé171,856 (2012 estimate)[110] São Tomé and Príncipe
150Voorne-Putten170,411 (2002) Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
-Pulau Petak170,000 + in 2010[111] Indonesia ( South Kalimantan)
151Carmen, Campeche169,466 (2010 census)[112] Mexico ( Campeche)
152Majuli167,304 (2011 census)[113] India (Assam)
153Saint Lucia166,526 (2010 census)[114] Saint Lucia
154Csepel Island165,000 (2017 estimate)[115] Hungary
155Maui164,754 (2020)[116] United States ( Hawaii)
156Guimaras162,943 (2010) Philippines (Guimaras)
157Buru162,116 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( Maluku)
158Shamian161,390 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
159Amager160,064 (2006 estimate) Denmark (Capital Region)
160Guadalcanal158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)[117] Solomon Islands
161Tablas158,050 (2010) Philippines ( Romblon)
162Curaçao156,971 (2015 census)[118] Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Curaçao)
163Lanzarote156,189 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Canary Islands)
164Biliran155,061 (2010) Philippines ( Biliran)
165Prince Edward Island154,331 (2021 census)[119] Canada ( Prince Edward Island)
166Guam153,836 (2020)[120] United States ( Guam)
167Malé153,379 (2014 estimate) Maldives
168Ibiza152,820 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Balearic Islands)
169Qeshm148,993 (2016 census)[121] Iran (Hormozgan)
170Upolu147,629 (2011 census)[122] Samoa
171Mombasa146,334 Kenya ( Mombasa)
172Alor145,299 (2010 census)[123] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
173Yeong Island144,884 (2010 census)[65] South Korea ( Busan)
174Isle of Wight139,800 (2016 estimate) United Kingdom ( England)
175Djerba139,517 (2004 census) Tunisia (Medenine)
176Malaita137,596 (2009 census)[117] Solomon Islands ( Malaita)
177Bantayan136,960 (2010 census) Philippines ( Cebu)
178São Miguel135,745 (2022 INE estimate)[93] Portugal ( Azores)
179Cape Breton Island132,019 (2021 census)[119] Canada ( Nova Scotia)
180Xiaoguwei131,470 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
181Hisingen130,497 (2007) Sweden ( Västra Götaland)
182Vanua Levu130,000 Fiji (Northern)
183Kinmen128,124 (2021 census) Taiwan ( Kinmen)
184Awaji126,980 (2020 census)[2][124] Japan ( Hyōgo)
185Kutubdia Upazila125,279 (2011 census)[88] Bangladesh (Chittagong)
186Srirangam120,000 (2011 census) India (Tamil Nadu)
187Rote119,908 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
188Rhodes119,830 (2011 census) Greece (South Aegean)
189Fuerteventura119,662 (2021 estimate)[59] Spain ( Canary Islands)
190Dordrecht118,601 (2009) Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
191Lembata117,829 (2010 census)[63] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
192Biak112,873 (2010 census)[125] Indonesia ( Papua)
193Nansha112,151 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
194Peleng109,319 (2010 census)[126] Indonesia ( Central Sulawesi)
195Bengkalis108,700 (2010 census)[127] Indonesia ( Riau)
196Saint Vincent108,600 (2000) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
197Songzhou106,274 (2010 census)[104] China (Guangdong)
198Daishan105,945 (2014 census)[128] China (Zhejiang)
199Lantau Island105,000[129] China ( Hong Kong)
200Corfu104,371 (2011 census) Greece (Ionian Islands)
201Jersey104,200 (2016 estimate)[130] United Kingdom ( Jersey)
202Aruba103,484 (2006 estimate) Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Aruba)
203Phú Quốc103,000 (2012 census) Vietnam (Kiên Giang)
204Taipa102,759 (2016 by-census)[131] China ( Macau)
205Abadan Island[132]100,000 + but exact population is unknown Iran (Khuzestan)
206Yeongjongdo100,000 (2022) South Korea ( Incheon)

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

Comparative rankingRegionPopulationDensityCountryNotes
per km2per sq mi
55 Peloponnese1,100,071 (2011)51.05132.2 GreecePeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
66 Södertörn797,334 (2015)664.41,721 Sweden ( Södermanland)Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
72 Delmarva681,030 (2000)48.21124.9 United StatesPeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
76 Gimpo657,000 (2021)2,0965,430 South KoreaPeninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
101 Flevopolder362,336 (2021)373.54967.5 Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)Artificial island
128 Cape Cod210,000 (2010)238620 United States ( Massachusetts)Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
141 Songdo188,213 (2021)3,0007,800 South Korea ( Incheon)Artificial island
183 TaipaColoane129,648 (2016)[133]6,03015,600[134] China ( Macau)Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
194 Samosir108,869 (2020)2,507.446,494.2 Indonesia ( North Sumatra)Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
199 Potonggang-guyok105,180 (2008)14,00036,000 North Korea (Pyongyang)Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

Notes

  1. Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)[96] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),[97] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).[98]

References

  1. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru Preliminary Census 2020 coarse data release via Detik, subject to checks, administrative division rather than geographic island.
  2. "2020 Summary of the results and statistical tables". Statistics Bureau of Japan (in Japanese).
  3. Composed of 34 prefectures excluding 139 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands such as Kansai International Airport and Oga Peninsula as well as innter islands such as Okishima (242 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Lake Biwa and Daikonshima-Eshima (3,793 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Nakaumi are not treated as separate islands.
  4. 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014
  5. Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  6. Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  7. Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
  8. "G". Archived from the original on 2012-09-21.
  9. Composed of Greater Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
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  13. "Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka.
  14. Composed of 6 provinces
  15. "Papua New Guinea". citypopulation.de.
  16. Composed of 7 prefectures excluding 154 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  17. Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
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  23. Excluding 6 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  26. Composed of 4 provinces
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  28. Composed of 4 prefectures excluding 71 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  33. Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  34. Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
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  40. "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Division". statcan.ca. 13 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  41. "2021年[广州]海珠区人口第七次人口普查和普查人口数据-红黑人口库".
  42. Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
  43. "Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info.
  44. Composed of 3 provinces
  45. "U.S. Census website".
  46. "Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  47. "IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Archived from the original on 2017-08-07. Retrieved 2014-09-28. Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, São José de Ribamar and São Luís, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.
  48. "Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  49. Excluding 47 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  90. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
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  111. Figure of 170,000 is sum from 2010 Census of 12 kecamatan entirely within the island, the Barito river island is comprised wholly or in part of 19 kecamatan
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