Markvartovice

Markvartovice (German: Markersdorf) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

Markvartovice
Centre of Markvartovice with the municipal office
Markvartovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°54′35″N 18°14′2″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictOpava
First mentioned1377
Area
  Total6.78 km2 (2.62 sq mi)
Elevation
238 m (781 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total2,190
  Density320/km2 (840/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
747 14
Websitewww.markvartovice.cz

Geography

Markvartovice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Ostrava. It lies in the Opava Hilly Land. The highest point is at 281 m (922 ft) above sea level. The stream Ludgeřovický potok flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Markvartovice is from 1377, when it was owned by Rosat, a forester of the Opava princes. Until 1551, the village was a seat of the Bzenec knights. Then the village often changed owners until 1673, when it became the property of the Jesuits from Opava. Their reckless reign led to an uprising of the inhabintants in 1734. From 1742 to 1918, after Maria Theresa had been defeated, the village belonged to Prussia. In 1920, it became part of the newly established Czechoslovakia.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869650    
1880806+24.0%
1890901+11.8%
1900955+6.0%
19101,059+10.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,204+13.7%
19301,335+10.9%
19501,288−3.5%
19611,539+19.5%
19701,562+1.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,692+8.3%
19911,691−0.1%
20011,770+4.7%
20111,826+3.2%
20212,121+16.2%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The I/56 road (heading from Ostrava to Hlučín and Opava) briefly crosses the southern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

The most significant monument in Markvartovice is the Chapel of the Holy Trinity. It is an early Baroque building from the second half of the 17th century.[2]

Notable people

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Markvartovice. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Opava" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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