Oku language
Oku (Ebkuo, Ekpwo, Ukfwo, Bvukoo, Kuɔ) is a Grassfields Bantoid language that is primarily spoken by the Oku people of northwest Cameroon, a fondom of the Tikar people. They are a different ethnic group from the Oku people of Sierra Leone.
| Oku | |
|---|---|
| Kuɔ | |
| Native to | Cameroon |
Native speakers | 87,000 (from the 2005 census)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | oku |
| Glottolog | okuu1243 |
Phonology
Consonants
Oku has 21 consonant phonemes.[2] The consonant phoneme inventory of the language is shown below.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Labialized | |||||||
| Stop/Affricate | voiceless | /t/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /k/ | /kʷ/ | |||
| voiced | /b/ | /d/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /g/ | /gʷ/ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | /f/ | /s/ | |||||
| voiced | /ɣ/ | /ɣʷ/ | ||||||
| Nasal | /m/ | /m̩/[lower-alpha 1] | /n/ | //N//[lower-alpha 2] | /ŋ/ | |||
| Lateral | /l/ | |||||||
| Glide | /j/ | /w/ | ||||||
- a syllabic /m/
- an archiphoneme that only appears stem-initially
Davis argues that Oku has five nasal phonemes. These are three non-syllabic nasals (/m/, /n/, and /ŋ/), syllabic /m̩/, and archiphonemic //N//.[2] /m̩/ does not assimilate to the following consonant. However //N// assimilates before all consonants except /f/, /t͡ʃ/, and /d͡ʒ/, where it becomes /n/. [2]
References
- Oku at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Davis, Leslie Kim (December 1992). A Segmental Phonology of the Oku Language (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Texas at Arlington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-12.
- Blood & Davis 1999.
Further reading
- Blood, Cynthia L.; Davis, Leslie (1999). Oku- English Provisional Lexicon (PDF). Yaoundé: SIL. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-15.
- Nforbi, Emmanuel (April 1993). Oku Verb Morphology: Tense Aspect and Mood (PDF) (post-graduate diploma thesis). University of Yaoundé I. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
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